查询词典 penalty method

By means of the projection method,adding a small disturbing function to the objective function, the penalty method, andthe gradient method, this dissertation proposes several neural networks for solvingsaddle point problems and minimum radius of ball-coverings problems, and investi-gates the stability of the proposed networks by the LaSalle invariance principle andthe Lyapunov method, so as to design neural networks which avoid getting stuck inthe local minimum.

本文针对约束鞍点问题和球覆盖最小半径的计算问题，分别利用投影法、对目标函数加上很小"扰动函数"的逼近法、罚函数法和梯度法等建立神经网络模型进行求解，并基于LaSalle不变集原理和Lyapunov直接法等工具，对模型的动态特性进行研究，从而设计出避免陷入局部极小的优化计算神经网络模型。

Directed against the problem of stability optimal design on reinforced wainscot of composite materials a kind of mixed optimization algorithm with the combination of mixed penalty function method, Powell method, golden section method, improved coordinates alternation method and genetic algorithm was put forward.

针对复合材料加筋壁板的稳定性优化问题提出了一种用混合罚函数法、Powell法、黄金分割法、改进的坐标轮换法和遗传算法相结合的混合优化算法。

3D-CTM (Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Forming Simulation) software for precision forging process of aero-engine blade was developed. The key technologies of 3D coupled rigid-viscoplastic thermo-mechanical FEM simulation of blade forging process were studied systematically. By using the remeshing method of contracting from the boundary to the inner, new mesh system from old distorted mesh system can be obtained. A method of modifying the position of nodes touching on the die according to its original normal was proposed to avoid "dead lock" problem due to uncontinuity of normal of scatted die meshes. The pseudo-static iterative algorithm was used to simplify the coupled thermo-mechanical computation. In particular, formulations to determine relaxation factor β was established for rigid viscoplastic FEM adopting penalty function method, and an improved cubic factor rapid algorithm derived from these formulations was proposed by combining with the advantage of advance and retreat search method.

采用基于边界构形的内缩法，实现了三维畸变网格的重新划分；提出了初矢修正法对触模节点的位置进行修正，解决了由于离散的模具网格的法矢不连续造成的&死锁&问题；采用准静态迭代法简化了速度场和温度场耦合计算过程；特别是针对减速因子β的选取，建立了适用于三维复杂成形过程刚粘塑性罚函数法有限元三次因子法的计算公式，并结合进退搜索法提出了改进的三次因子快速算法，提高了模拟计算效率和稳定性，在此基础之上，开发了面向叶片精锻过程的三维刚粘塑性热力耦合有限元模拟分析系统(3D-CTM)，系统的可靠性得到了圆柱体镦粗的验证。

Beccaria from the proposed abolition of the death penalty, the death penalty issue has been questioned by people.

从贝卡利亚提出废除死刑以后，死刑问题就一直在受到人们的质疑。

That the famous Italian criminalist Beccaria advanced an idea of abolishing death penalty in his known works on crimes and penalties in 1764, aroused the argument about existence or abolition of death penalty in the world for more than 200 years.

意大利著名的刑法学家贝卡里亚1764年在其名著《论犯罪与刑罚》中提出了废除死刑的思想，引发了长达200多年的世界范围内的死刑存废之争。

As a ancient penalty , the rationality of death penalty hadn't been questioned by people before Beccaria put forward a proposal of abandoning it .

死刑作为一种古老的刑罚，在资本主义社会以前，其合理性从没有被质疑。

Beccaria,"father of the modem criminal law", first put forward the keen criticism towards the cruelty of death penalty in On Crime and Punishment, thereby causing the debate on whether death penalty exists or not.

近代刑法之父－贝卡利亚在《论犯罪与刑罚》一书中最早对死刑的残酷性提出了尖锐的批判，也由此引发关于死刑存废的争论。

With regards to the penalty episode, I spoke with Bentivoglio who told me that there was contact, but then if it was in or out of the penalty area is just a matter of centimetres and it's the referee who evaluates at that moment, but I don't like talking about the referees.

关于比赛中那个点球，我对本蒂沃里奥说了，他碰到我了。但是否犯规在禁区边上还是禁区内，这就毫厘之差了，裁判那时需要正确的判断，但是我并不喜欢过多地谈论裁判。

Compendium still asks the freedom of normative judge cuts a quantity into parts to counterpoise, bring into measurement of penalty the court to try a program, research is made " opinion of guidance of program of people court measurement of penalty "; Cooperate to build criminal record of minor minor offence conditionally to destroy a system about the branch; Research establishs the judicatory mechanism that old people commits a crime to be lenientlied treat moderately; Build courts of pair of illegal interpose people to handle a case independently lawfully the responsibility of behavior finds out a system; Build perfect and multivariate dispute solves a mechanism, offer more to be able to settle way for the dispute of the choice for people.

纲要还要求规范法官的自由裁量权，将量刑纳入法庭审理程序，研究制定《人民法院量刑程序指导意见》；配合有关部门有条件地建立未成年人轻罪犯罪记录消灭制度；研究建立老年人犯罪适度从宽处理的司法机制；建立对非法干预人民法院依法独立办案行为的责任追究制度；建立健全多元纠纷解决机制，为人民群众提供更多可供选择的纠纷解决方式。【以下内容为IT者网站提供英文翻译，未经授权请勿转载

In the US,high crime rate,lynching tradition in the south and having never been ruled by the Nazi are all reasons why the public opinion is in favor of death penalty,which exerts a deep influence on politicians.the US Supreme Court and district courts as well as the prosecution.In China,deteriorate social order,ceremonialist tradition,ancestral ideas and lack of the Enlightenment spirits make public opinion strongly support death penalty,which in turn has great impact on the party in power,the legislature,the judiciary and the prosecution.

美国现阶段的高犯罪率、南方的私刑传统、历史上未经纳粹统治等因素导致其支持死刑的民意高涨，这对于政治精英、联邦最高法院及地区法官和检察官都有影响；在中国，现阶段社会治安形势恶化、礼法传统与家族主义的深远影响，以及缺少西方启蒙运动洗礼等因素导致民意支持死刑，这对于执政党、立法机关和司法机关，以及法官与检察官个人，都产生了深刻的影响。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。