查询词典 peak factor

This system mainly contains the front-end pulse interception and back-end software analysis. In the first part, we used a non-invasive infrared measurement method based on the dual channel simultaneous measurement technique. We measured the photo-plethysmograph from the subject's fingers and toes simultaneously, then used an analog circuit and central control unit to process the signals. Finally, the digital volume pulse data is processed by a personal computer. Because the characteristic points of digital volume pulse always occur in sharp variations, this paper proposes two algorithms to solve this problem. First, we find the pacemaker and percussion wave peak from transient slope variation, and then locate the dicrotic notch and dicrotic wave peak by using the wavelet transformation algorithm. When we analyze the data, we use the Visual Basic graphical user interface, which together with the Matlab is the core of the system.

本系统主要包含前端脉波撷取及后端软体分析两部分，其中前端脉波撷取部份是以非侵入式的红外线量测方式，双通道同步量测受测者手指与脚趾的光容积变化描记图，同时将此讯号经类比处理电路及中央控制单元输出成为数位容积波，再传送至个人电脑中；而在后端软体分析部份，因数位容积波之特徵点皆出现於波形中急剧变化的部份，故本论文以瞬间斜率变化量来定位脉波讯号中的起搏点及主波峰顶点，并利用小波转换演算法（wavelet transformation algorithm）来分析重搏切迹与重搏波顶点；程式撰写主要以Matlab为核心，结合Visual Basic的图形化使用者操作介面，增加系统与使用者间的亲和力。

Statistic analysis indicated that three kinds of irregular components show complicated random characteristics, and their probability density distributions change with increasing gas velocity, that is, irregular occurrence time fluctuations of all three kinds of elements of heterogeneous structure (the dilute phase, the dense phase and the dilute/dense cycle elements) evolve similarly from symmetric distribution similar to Gauss distribution at low gas velocities to double-peak distribution at medium gas velocities, and become dissymmetric single-peak distribution at high gas velocities.

相关分析表明：动态行为中的三类非规则波动呈随机性；直方图分析表明：随表观气速变化，非均匀结构的各种非规则波动的概率密度分布均具有复杂的演变；其中，对于时间非规则波动，其演变趋势是：小气速下的单峰分布、中气速下的双峰分布和高气速下的非对称单峰分布。

According to by the time series estimate power spectral density\'s periodogram law principle,the research adopts five level of orbital power spectra which US Federal railway Administrative bureau FRA proposed;then,through the Fourier inverse transformation,the orbital not smooth time domain samples are obtained, which determine the track irregularity peak-to-peak value and the corresponding wave length; on the basis of the research,the influence of the wheel track dynamic contact force are considered.Based on the orbital roadbed coefficient\'s definition,computation model is established to solve the roadbed equispaced spring constant,and the roadbed uniform spring stiffness is obtained by using the numerical simulation method.Finally,based on the Matlab procedure platform,the computational procedure is established,and the load time interval caused by the moving train acts on the roadbed is obtained.

根据由时间序列估计功率谱密度的周期图法原理，采用美国联邦铁路管理局FRA提出的五级轨道功率谱，通过Fourier逆变换得到轨道不平顺的时域样本，确定了轨道不平顺的幅值及对应的波长，以此为基础考虑轮轨动态接触力的影响；基于轨道路基系数的定义建立了求解路基均布弹簧刚度的计算模型，采用数值模拟得到了路基均布弹簧刚度；最后，基于Matlab程序平台编制了计算程序，得到了运行列车作用到路基上的荷载时程。

Firstly, we put forward twoways to reconstruct the correlation curve accordingto whether the changed correlation peak. After analyzing the character of the correlation curve,we find the method to judge whether the peak is excurved. Secondly, the confirmation of thecomplex signal and difference value curve, according to the present optimized arithmetics.

一是针对复合信号相对直达信号的相关曲线峰值是否偏移提出的两种不同重构相关曲线方法，分析其相关曲线特点，提出判断其峰值是否偏移的标准；二是复合信号相关曲线与差值曲线的峰值的确定，本文根据目前的最优算法，有针对性的提出分别由模拟退火与遗传算法解决此问题的原理、思路、方法、实现步骤、程序与判断正确性的仿真验证。

It can be seen from their DTA curves that the addition of rare earth oxides could make the first exothermal peak of ammonium perchlorate hysteresised and the second exothermal peak advanced.

结果表明：所有稀土氧化物均能使高氯酸铵的第一放热峰滞后，而第二放热分解峰提前；随着稀土添加量的增加，两分解峰逐渐靠近，最终合并为一个分解放热峰，分解热也大大提高。

Results The peak of antibacterial activity appeared at 36-48 hafter induced by four inducements (Because many M.domestica larvae pupated,we did not observe the peak of antibacterial activity by heat-shock). The antibacterial activity of antibacterial proteins by S.aureus was best,and the antibacterial activity of antibacterial proteins by heat-shock was better than control group.

结果 各诱导组诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗菌蛋白达最大活性时间为诱导后36～48h(热诱导后家蝇幼虫很快化蛹，未观察抗菌蛋白产生高峰时间)；金黄色葡萄球菌诱导后的抗菌蛋白抗菌活性最佳，热诱导后的抗菌蛋白抗菌活性也较未诱导组好。

In 0.015 mol/L NaOH medium, AuCl4(superscript -)reacted with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, forming water soluble CTMAB-AuCl4 complex that exhibited a weak absorption peak at 400 nm. In the presence of hydrazine, the reaction produced orange-red nanogold particle and exhibited a surface plasma resonance absorption peak at 520 nm.

在0.015mol/LNaOH介质中，氯金酸根离子AuCl(上标-下标 4与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应生成水溶性的CTMAB-AuCl4缔合物，在400nm处产生一个很弱的吸收峰，当有肼存在时，反应生成橙红色的金纳米粒子，在520nm处出现一个表面等离子体共振吸收峰，从而可实现废水中微量肼的分光光度测定。

CAT activity presented single peak curve and up to the peak at tasseling then decreased gradually, but it altered quickly with the lower holard and diminished slowly with the higher holard.

CAT活性也呈现单峰曲线变化趋势，抽雄期到达峰值后逐渐降低，但土壤含水量较低时降低迅速，而土壤含水量较高时降低缓慢。

Based on the real observation data, forecast equitation or forecast model, the dynamics method such as divergence and vorticity calculation, real data correction, ascending and subsidence calculation was used to simulate the 4D field of divergence, vorticity and vertical velocity at different time, different range and different levels. The field was connected to 3D fields of insect trajectories, yielding the flying speed, direction, ascending area and subsidence. Thus the peak of immigratory insect could be timely monitored. A system of the peak of immigratory insect forecast was set up.

根据实际观测资料、数值预报方程或数值预报模式等输出的风场网格化处理结果，利用运动学方法、散度推算法、涡度推算法、实际资料订正法、升降法等对不同时间、不同范围、不同层次的四维散度、涡度和垂直运动速度场进行计算或模拟，将计算或模拟得到的散度场、涡度场、垂直运动速度场与昆虫迁飞的三维气流场联系起来，得到该类昆虫所具有的迁飞速度、方向、上升区和下降区，从而对昆虫的迁入峰进行实时预警。

The results indicated that the propulsion phase of peak impact force was lower in the LFKL (1.55 Body Weights) than the HFKL (2.18BW). Peak impack impulse was lower in the LFKL 0.19 Body Weights(superscript *sec than the HFKL 0.27 BW(superscript *s.

在准备期中最大撞击力的高冲击（2.18倍体重）大於低冲击1.55倍体重）和最大撞击冲量(PII的高冲击（0.27体重秒）大於低冲击（0.19体重秒）。

Eight cases of simple chordee of penis were adopted urethral extending.9 cases of severe simple chordee of penis were adopted primary urethroplasty.

8例单纯性阴茎下弯患者采取尿道延伸术，9例重度阴茎下弯患者采取切断尿道矫直阴茎一期尿道成形术。

She is a daintily dressed young lady.

她是个装饰娇艳的少女。