查询词典 pathway

The results from flow cytometry assay showed that the low concentrations of LIF had the ability to shift cytotrophoblast differentiation towards a syncytial pathway, while the high concentrations of LIF towards a invasive pathway.

细胞流式仪结果表明低浓度的LIF可促进绒毛合胞体滋养层的分化，高浓度的LIF可促进绒毛外侵入性滋养层细胞的分化。

Furthermore, abundant hydrocarbon enriches in high quality sand-body traps by lateral confluence pathway in digitiform sand and fault vertical confluence pathway.

此外，存在汇流通道是油气富集的重要因素，充足的油气通过指状砂体侧向汇流通道和断层垂向汇流通道运移，在优质的砂岩体圈闭中聚集成藏。

Since gibberellin is one family of FPP derivatives in the diterpene pathway paralleled with sterol synthesis in the isoprenoid pathway.

对鲨烯合酶的下游产物之一胆固醇的检测显示，转基因烟草的胆固醇含量低于对照，同时以法呢基焦磷酸为前体的二萜支路产物之一的 GA3 含量得到提高。

"Our findings point to an as yet undefined cellular pathway that includes TBX15 and is involved in the control of body weight," Dr. Doria told Medscape."If these findings are confirmed in other populations, molecules in this pathway could become potential targets for new drugs, although these findings are still preliminary."

Doria博士向Medscape表示，我们的研究发现指出一个尚未定义的细胞路径，其中包含TBX15且和体重控制有关，若这些研究发现在其他研究中确认，此路径中的分子将成为新药的潜在目标，但这些发现尚属初步阶段。

"Our findings point to an as yet undefined cellular pathway that includes TBX15 and is involved in the control of body weight," Dr. Doria told Medscape."If these findings are confirmed in other populations, molecules in this pathway could become potential targets for new drugs, although these findings are still preliminary."

Doria博士向Medscape表示，我们的研究发现指出一个尚未定义的细胞路径，其中包含TBX15且和体重控制有关，若这些研究发现在其它研究中确认，此路径中的分子将成为新药的潜在目标，但这些发现尚属初步阶段。

As for its molecular mechanism, there are four hypotheses: glucose-induced activation of protein kinase C isoform; increased formation of glucose-derived advanced glycation end-products; increased glucose flux through the polyol pathway; and increased flux through hexosamine pathway.

对于其发病的分子机制，目前有四种假说：多元醇途径的增加；糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products，AGEs)的形成增加；蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C，PKC)的激活；己糖胺途径的增加。

The electrospray ionization mass spectrometry was used to study the fragmentation pathway of kaempferol. The fragmentation pathway of kaempferol was also theoretically studied by means of Density Functional Theory.

采用电喷雾质谱技术对山奈酚的质谱过程进行了表征，并用量子化学方法对山奈酚的质谱裂解途径进行了理论研究。

Our previous studies have shown that ubiquitous overexpression of HmgD caused hemocytes proliferation and the formation of melanotic tumors in the Drosophila larvae. To clarify the mechanism of melanotic tumors appearance,we also generated RT-PCR analysis to test the transcriptional changes of PPAE and Spn27A,which encode the key factors in the phenoloxidasecascade pathway from larvae samples of mid-third instar,late-third instar and prior to pupation relative to wild type flies.Our result showed that in the HmgD overexpression mid-third instar larvae,the expression level.of Spn27A was lower than wild type,otherwise the expression level of PPAE was higher than wild type.It suggests that overexpression of HmgD affects the PO cascade pathway.

本研究组前期工作发现，过量表达HmgD引起果蝇幼虫体内血细胞增生，并出现黑色素瘤，为探讨HmgD过量表达导致了血细胞增生即形成黑色素瘤的分子机制，本研究分别提取三龄中期、后期和相对于野生型化蛹前时刻的幼虫的RNA，首先检测了编码酚氧化酶级联反应途径中的两个关键基因PPAE，Spn27A在突变体中的转录发生变化，结果发现，Spn27A在三龄中期的表达量低于野生型，而PPAE的表达高于野生型，表明过量表达HmgD影响了酚氧化酶级联反应途径，低水平的Spn27A不足以抑制PPAE的活性，活化的PPAE催化了PPO的活性，使其转变成有活性的PO，从而促进黑色素的生成，使果蝇体内产生黑色素瘤。

This strain is able to degrade polycyclic aromatics such as naphthalene and biphenyl as well as monocyclic aromatics such as phenol. Under experimental conditions, strain DF51 is capable of degrading at concentrations of phenol ranging from 100 mg to 800 mg, which is catabolized mainly through the catechol 1, 2-dioxygenase pathway with a minor catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase pathway.

DF51。在本实验条件下，菌株DF51能够有效降解浓度范围为100-800mg L-1的苯酚，该菌代谢苯酚主要是通过邻苯二酚1， 2-双加氧酶催化开环途径进行，同时辅以邻苯二酚2， 3-双加氧酶催化开环，表明菌株DF51兼有混浊红球菌(Rhodoccocus opacus R7)和红球菌PNAN5Rhodoccocus sp。

The experimental data demonstrated that there was a nasalward directional preference in oath OKN system under both close loop and open loop conditions, and the nasalward OKN gain evoked by stimulation of nasal retina was much higher than that at temporal retina. ms indicates that OKN nasalward preference is mairily derived from the nasal retina, i. e. the direct path1Vay of OKN dominates the indirect pathway in cat's OKN system. The gains of temporalward and nasalward OKN from temporal retina are much less than those of nasalward OKN from nasal retina. It is suggested that the indirect pathway of OKN in the cat only possesses a supplementary function, Which probably plays an important role in temporalward OKN eye-movments in relation to binocular vision.

实验结果显示：高速度刺激的闭环OKN反应及开环OKN反应均对鼻向运动刺激有明显的方向选择性；半侧视网膜刺激时，鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向OKN增益明显高于颞侧半视网膜的鼻向增益，说明猫的OKN眼动反应以跟踪鼻向运动为主，并且这种对鼻向运动刺激的选择性主要来源于鼻侧半视网膜，亦即来源于OKN直接通路；颞侧半视网膜的鼻、颞向眼动增益均明显低于鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向眼动增益，说明猫的OKN系统的间接通路在OKN眼动控制中起辅助作用，并可能主要对颞向OKN眼动起作用从而与双眼视觉功能相关。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。