查询词典 patent rights

Even in the common IPR cases, the relatively complicated issues on application of law have also been involved, including the exercise style of joint patent rights, protection type of drama performer rights, as well as copyright attributes of dress goods etc.

即使普通知识产权案件中，也涉及如共有专利权行使方式、戏剧表演者权的保护形式、服装产品的著作权属性等相对复杂的法律适用问题。

The first one is capital barrier, which means a large amount of initial capital for the perfect monopolizer. This prevents the common enterprise from entrance. The second is the technical barrier, i.e. the monopolizer is in control of certain technology and knack while other enterprises not, and then the market naturally become a monopoly market. Scale economy is the most studied technical barrier. The third one is law barrier, i.e. some exclusive patent rights are protected by the law. For example, patent and copyright are the monopolizations protected by the law. The fourth one is tactic barrier, even without any of the above mentioned barriers; it can also set up barriers through other ways, such as huge amount of advertisement investment.

首先是资本壁垒，即完全垄断企业的起始资本量很大，因此一般的企业难以进入；其次是技术性壁垒，即垄断者掌握了某种生产技术和诀窍，其他企业则没有，这个市场也就自然成了垄断市场，规模经济是一种被研究得最多的技术性壁垒；第三是法律壁垒，有些独家经营的特权是由法律所规定并受到法律保护的，专利和版权就是法律特许的垄断；第四是策略性壁垒，企业即使没有上述三种壁垒，也可以通过其他方式高筑壁垒，例如巨额广告投入。

Article 79 If the exclusive trademark rights, patent rights or property rights of the copyrights that are transferable according to law are hypothecated, the pledger and the pledgee shall enter into a written hypothecation contract and register with the related administrative departments.

第七十九条以依法可以转让的商标专用权，专利权、著作权中的财产权出质的，出质人与质权人应当订立书面合同，并向其管理部门办理出质登记。

Article 79 Where the right to exclusive use of trademarks, the property rights among patent rights and copyrights transferable according to law are pledged, the pledgor and the pledgee shall conclude a contract in writing and register the pledge contract with the administrative department in charge..

第七十九条以依法可以转让的商标专用权，专利权、著作权中的财产权出质的，出质人与质权人应当订立书面合同，并向其管理部门办理出质登记。

Trademarks, patent rights and property rights in copyright that is transferable according to law.

依法可以转让的商标专用权、专利权、著作权中的财产权

In China, according to domestic laws such as General Principles of Civil Law, Patent Act, Trademark Act, Copyright Act, Anti-Unfair Competition Act, Invention Incentive Ordinance, Computer Software Protection Ordinance, and New Plant Variety Protection Ordinance, and many international treaties joined by China, intellectual property include patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights, trade-secret rights, tradename rights, mask work rights and new plant variety rights.

根据《民法通则》《专利法》《商标法》《著作权法》《反不正当竞争法》《发明奖励条例》《计算机软件保护条例》《植物新品种保护条例》等国内法律法规的规定，以及中国加入的众多国际公约的要求，知识产权在中国的保护范围主要包括：专利权、商标权、著作权、商业秘密权、商号权、集成电路布图设计权和植物新品种权。

Chapter Three compiled various theories about the patent conflict of, analyzed the formation cause of the patent\'s regional characteristic, clarified the theoretical foundation of breaking through the regional characteristic of patent and pointed out thenecessity of the vanishment of the regional characteristic of patent. Nowadays some countries have already broken through the regional characteristic of patent rights and innovated in the jurisdiction of the foreign-concerning cases in order to solve the transnational disputes of patent rights that are brought by the close international contactChapter Four probed the possibility of the settlement of conflicts of laws of patent rights.

第3章梳理了专利权法律冲突的各种学说，分析了专利权地域性形成的原因，阐明突破专利权地域性的理论依据，指出专利权地域性的消失带有必然性，现阶段部分国家已经突破了专利权的地域性，并且在涉外案件的管辖制度上进行了创新，用以解决国际交往密切所带来的跨国专利权纠纷。

If the terms are interpreted by SIPO and China's courts to require production in China, as opposed to importation, or to require sale at particular prices or in particular quantities -- all of which have been advocated by opponents of strong patent rights -- the end result could be discretionary power to vitiate patent rights virtually at will, violating TRIPS and threatening the entire framework for protecting innovation.

如果产权局对条款作出解释且法院要求在中国生产专利产品而不是进口，或要求以某个特定价格或特定数量销售这些产品，最后可能导致将给专利权带来任意损害的自由裁量权、违反《贸易相关知识产权协议》，并威胁到保护创新的整体环境。

The author dis cusses the relation of priority and patent infringement by way of procedure and the principle of IP and upholds solving those above problems on the basis of protection of priority and patent rights.

本文作者以程序法的视角和保护知识产权国际公约协定确立的基本原则为背景，从明确保护专利技术的在先使用权、专利技术在先使用权抗辩专利权的法律适用、专利技术在先使用权的效力地位及保护途径三个方面来探讨解决上述问题。

I To purchase, take on lease, hire or otherwise acquire in the said Colony or elsewhere any real or personal property or any rights or interested therein, which the Company may think necessary or convenient for effectuating any of its objects, and in particular any lands, plantations, houses, factories, warehouses, plant, machinery, patents, concessions, trade marks, trade names, copyrights, licences, stocks, material or property of any description and to work, use, maintain and improve, sell, let, surrender, mortgage, charge, dispose of or otherwise deal with the same or any other property of the Company, including, in respect of any patent or patent rights belonging to the Company, the grant of licenses or authorities to any person, corporation, or company to work the same

购买，租赁，或设法得到公司认为有必要或方便其实现目标的区域内地产或私人财产或权利，特别是土地，农场，房屋，工厂，库房，场地，机械，专利权，商标，商品名，版权，专利证书，股票，物资以及任何种类的财产，用于工作，使用，维护，改善，出售，租赁，抵押，收费，处理这些以及公司的其他财产，包括公司的专利或专利权，许可证，权利的授予给个人，公司或企业。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。