查询词典 parameters

On the base of analysis concerning Tianjing and Tanggo-Xingang soil properties and observation results of settlements, some rules of settlement of buildings in the area were obtained. Final settlements, settlements at end of construction and the time of final settlement were discussed. Tests used for determining paramcters of four models were introduced. The parameters in Duncan-Chang model are determined from isotropic consolidation test and the parameters in Gong-Xiannan model from Ko consolidation tests while the parameters in the model proposedin chapter 2 from the equal increment stress ratio test and ones in the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3 from the effective stress-path of CIU test.

根据天津市区及塘沽新港地区的地基土质情况以及沉降观测资料，分析了该地区建筑物沉降的一些规律，讨论了最终沉降量，完工时的沉降量以及沉降稳定时所需要的时间，介绍了确定各模型参数所需要的试验：Duncan—Zhang模型参数根据等向固结的三轴试验确定；龚晓南Ko固结模型根据Ko固结三轴试验确定；本文建立的非线性弹性模型根据等向增量应力比试验确定，边界面模型参数可根据固结不排水剪切试验的有效应力路径确定。

The simulation shows that with short CF the new parameters performance excels the parameters of CATT and with long CP the performance of these two parameters are almost equal.

仿真表明，新参数在短CP时性能优于CATT的参数，而在使用长CP时，2组参数的性能几乎是一致的。

According to the quasistatic model, the relationship is established between electron residual energy and driven laser polarization, intensity, wavelength, pulse and media ionization potential, residual charges. The electron residual energy change with the driven laser parameters and the media characteristical parameters is calculated. According to the calculated results, adequate driven laser parameters will be favor of the realization of OFI X-ray laser amplification.

作者根据准静态模型，建立了电子剩余能随驱动激光偏振度、激光强度、波长、脉宽以及介质电离能、剩余电荷数关系式，定量计算了电子剩余能随驱动激光参数以及介质本身一些性能参数变化关系，根据计算结果提出采用适合的驱动激光参数可能更有利于实现光场感应电离的X射线激光放大。

Objective To explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters,and summarize the technological essential and application hints.Methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy,the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （FOV,frequency matrix,phase matrix,saturate cingulum,etc.） were changed intentionally,the values of full width at half maxium and water suppression lever were recorded.A preliminary evaluation of the resulted waves and the relationship between the parameters data and the quality of the MRS waves were probed.

目的 观察波谱空间定位和扫描参对图像质量的影响，并初步小结应用要点方法对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、小和其他参数设置（FOV、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

Through classification statistic of the investigation data of landslides in the Three-gorges Reservoir, the author obtained the distribution functions of shear strength parameters of sliding zone, and calculated the correlation of natural strength parameters and saturation strength parameters.

对三峡库区已有勘察资料的滑坡进行分类统计，得到滑带土抗剪强度参数的分布函数，并计算其天然强度和饱和强度的相关关系。

Considering the three parameters Weibull distribution which is more congruous to fact than the two parameters Weibull distribution in dealing with the electric intension data, the method of maximum likelihood estimation and the method of the two binomial regression is applied in estimating the three parameters Weibull distribution in this paper.

鉴于三参数Weibull分布在处理电气强度数据时比二参数更符合实际，本文介绍利用二项式回归法和极大似然法对三参数Weibull分布参数进行点估计的方法。

Secondly, in our methods, the essential geometry of the image single axis geometry may be specified by six parameters and this may be estimated from one conic and one fundamental matrix (a total of 12 parameters) or may be minimally estimated from two conics (a total of 10 parameters).

本文证明了单轴旋转运动的不变量可以通过一个基本矩阵和一条二次曲线来确定，在这种情况下，由于基本矩阵的自由度为7，二次曲线的自由度为5，所需确定的参量个数仅为12，大大减少了不变量的计算量；本文同时证明单轴旋转运动的不变量可以通过最少两条二次曲线来确定，在这种情况下所需确定的参量个数仅为10，该方法是目前同类算法中参数最少的；本文提出了用多条二次曲线求解单轴旋转运动的不变量的最大似然估计算法，其所需确定的参量个数为6+2n，其中n为二次曲线的个数，该公式更深刻地反映了二次曲线与不变量的参数关系。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

Based on description method of damping motion in mechanical vibration, variables movement of generator are divided into two basic motion models: damping oscillation and critical damping motion. Detail methods of extracting damping parameters from simulation data is introduced to establish variable motion models. An approximate method is put forward to simulate low-frequency signal and generator response characteristic, from which motion models and damping parameters of main variables are obtained. The influences of oscillation amplitude, frequency and initial operating point of power system to the motion damping parameters are analyzed.

借鉴机械振动中阻尼运动的描述方法，将低频振荡下发电机主要变量的运动归纳为阻尼振荡和临界阻尼两种基本运动形态；介绍了从仿真数据提取阻尼参数建立参数运动模型的方法，实现对发电机振荡特性的量化分析；提出一种系统侧低频振荡信号的近似模拟方法，并应用于发电机响应仿真，获得了主要变量的运动模型和阻尼参数；分析了系统侧振荡幅度、频率以及初始工况对发电机功角振荡的影响。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了