查询词典 paradigm

Instead this paper focuses on the theoretical, analytical dimension and offers three theoretical, analytical explanations for the questions: 1 because the literary indigenization paradigm engenders a kind of antagonism between different historical narratives which is difficult to be weakened; 2 because in the identity politics strategic essentialism is ready to slide from a mere strategy to a form of de facto essentialism that provokes an essentialist backlash; 3 because the literary indigenization paradigm and the conflict caused by it, after all, involves state power.

因此本文另辟蹊径，从理论分析的角度提出三点解释：第一，由於文学的本土化典范是一种叙事的本土化典范，其相关的争论有如世界观的冲突；第二、由於认同政治∕文化斗争中的「策略的本质主义」与本质主义之间不易区分，即使是策略性的认同宣称，也容易引起本质主义色彩的对抗；第三，因为文学的本土化典范终究涉及国家权力。

However, Kuhn's II views the conversion of the old paradigm and the new paradigm as psychological change, changes in belief, so it makes the conclusion that paradigms are incommensurability.

但库恩Ⅱ将新旧范式的转换看成是心理变化、共有信念的转变，故得出了范式间是不可通约的观点。

This makes the definition even not equivalent to the indistinguishability, which contradicts with what has been widely acknowledged.(3) One-time and multi-message hybrid encryptions is separated, especially the security definitions for them. For the most direct paradigm of hybrid encryption PKE+SKE, the IND-CCA_I security when it is a one-time one and the IND-CCA5 security when it is a multi-message one are proved respectively. For both of them, the necessity of the security requirement for PKE and SKE is discussed.(4) For the KEM+SKE multi-message hybrid paradigm, i.e.

3区分了一次混合加密和多消息混合加密，特别是它们的安全性定义，提出了混合加密的最直接实现范例PKE+SKE，分别证明了它作为一次混合加密时能够达到IND-CCA_I安全性，作为多消息混合加密时能够达到IND-CCA_S安全性，并分别讨论了此时对PKE和SKE的安全性要求的必要性。

Visual Rice Growth Models system represented an effort to design crop modeling software with object-oriented paradigm and to organize classes in system with model-document-view architecture. Firstly, the crop-environment system was abstracted as many subsystems and physiological processes with object-oriented paradigm while many classes were established to simulate the behaviors of these subsystems and physiological processes. In VRGM, the document-view architecture in Visual C++ was extended as model-document-view architecture for agricultural integrated system. In the model-document-view architecture, document gets the final simulation results by manipulating the models classes and acts as a communicating intermediacy between model and view. Views display the simulation results and translate users' operation and data entering to document. The architecture separates the domain models, data management and user interface.

中文题名可视水稻生长模型与智能栽培专家系统的研制副题名外文题名 Studies on visual rice growth models and cultivation expert system of computational intelligence 论文作者米湘成导师邹应斌研究员学科专业作物栽培学与耕作学研究领域\研究方向作物模拟与专家系统学位级别博士学位授予单位湖南农业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数64页关键词作物生长模拟生长模型水稻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S126 /2 本研究系国家"九五"攻关项目"水稻大面积高产综合配套技术研究与示范"课题的子专题，并结合水稻高产栽培技术资料和水稻专家的知识、经验以及科研成果，研制成了可视水稻生长模型(Visual Rice Growth Models，VRGM)及水稻高产栽培专家系统，并在此基础上进一步利用人工神经网络模型、模糊逻辑技术和田间栽培试验，对生长模型和专家系统进行了改进。

For the unsuitabihty of the Tag-KEM/DEM to be used as multi-message hybrid encryptions, a new hybrid paradigm, KEM/Tag-DEM, is proposed with its security proof. For the corresponding multi-message hybrid paradigm, KEM/Tag-SKE, security is also proved. Two constructions for IND-CCA secure Tag-DEMs are proposed with the security proof.

6鉴于Tag-KEM／DEM不宜用作多消息混合加密，提出一种新的混合加密范例KEM／Tag-DEM，证明了它作为一次混合加密时的安全性，以及对应的多消息混合加密KEM／Tag-SKE的安全性，给出了两种构造Tag-DEM的方法并证明了安全性。

The nativism paradigm is put forward by some scholars who criticize themodernization paradigm.

本土化范式是一些学者在反思和批判现代化范式及其理论的过程中逐步提出来的。

This dissertation puts forward the necessity of paradigm combination based "the prediction standard" in paradigm theory.

以范式理论的预见性标准为依据之一，提出公共行政学的范式整合问题。

Simple paradigm is a primary research paradigm in current school management, which is characterized by university, reduction and separation.

当前学校管理研究采用的主要范式是简单范式，它具有普遍性、还原性和分离性的特点。

;Comparative;statics;is;that;mathematical;technique;by;which;an;economic;model;is;investigated;to;determine;if;refutable;hypotheses;are;forthcoming.;By;the;process;the;theories;in;economics;is;logically;simulated;for;the;testing;of;the;theories.;All;of;which;construct;the;paradigm;of;economics.;With;this;paradigm,;it;makes;out;by;the;comparative;statics;of;Shaanxi;province;developing;strategy—one;line,;two;zones—that;the;necessary;testing;condition;of;the;strategy's;theory;holding;is;that;the;government;investments;have;to;make;the;central;zones;increase;faster;than;the;other;areas;do.;Otherwise,;it;will;not;be;a;good;strategy.;Say,;if;the;north;of;Shaanxi;increase;faster;than;central;zones;do,;then;it;can;verify;the;strategy;is;not;a;good;one.

学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对进行的一种符合的仿真。具体讲，比较静态分析是通过逻辑运算，模拟理论的可驳斥命题即检验条件是什么，从而为理论的验证提供方法。用经济学的研究范式对陕西省"一线两带"的比较静态分析显示，此战略成立的必要条件之一是：随着战略的实施即政府对极化地区的投入，其产出增加应该比其它地区产出增加大，否则这一战略就不成立。也就是说，如果陕北或陕南经济发展更快，集中投资于西安等中心城市，并不是更好的战略。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&