查询词典 oxidation process

This thesis is organized according to the following outline: firstly, the cause of oxidation localization was discussed in the view of material, both the microstructure and appearance of TGO were analyzed, the element composition of oxidation localization area was probed, combined with oxidation mechanism, the possible influence of oxidation localization on the mechanical performance of TBCs was discussed as well.

本文首先从材料学的角度探讨出现氧化局域化的原因，对TGO层内部的微观结构变化进行跟踪观察，对氧化局域化区域进行成分分析，结合热障涂层体系的氧化机制，讨论氧化局域化现象的出现对热障涂层体系力学性能的影响。

The test result which through degrading fatty amine flotation collectors separate by Fenton oxidation, titanium dioxide supported on stilbite photocatalytic oxidation or UV/H2O2/air oxidation method indicates that UV/H2O2/air oxidation method which degradation rate and mineralization degree are very high is the most suitable for degrading fatty amine flotation collectors, and it reacts peaceably, operate simply, consume low energy consumption.

通过Fenton试剂氧化法、辉沸石负载型二氧化钛光催化氧化法和UV/H2O2/air氧化法分别降解脂肪胺浮选捕收剂的试验结果表明，UV/H2O2/air氧化法最适于降解脂肪胺浮选捕收剂，其降解率和矿化程度都很高，且反应条件温和、操作简易、能耗低。

At 900℃, alloy M41 and K3 display similar isothermal oxidation rates which are lower than the oxidation rates of their aluminide coatings. At 1050℃, alloy M41 has a lower isothermal oxidation rate and better scale adherence than K3, and the oxidation rates of the two alloys are higher than that of their aluminide coatings.

900℃下M41和K3合金的氧化增重近似，都比气相渗铝涂层的小，氧化膜均无明显脱落。1050℃下M41合金的氧化增重小于K3合金，氧化膜脱落较轻，K3合金氧化膜脱落严重；该温度下两合金的氧化增重都大于渗铝涂层。

The test results showed that under low ambient temperature and aphotic storage conditions jet fuel exhibited good color stability.Oxidation reactions,such as photo-catalyzed oxidation and radical oxidation,were the main reaction mechanism of color degradation,and copper played an important role in catalyzing the oxidation reactions.Under static thermal stability testing condi...

试验结果表明，喷气燃料在较低温度、无光储存条件下具有很好的颜色安定性；氧化反应是导致喷气燃料颜色变深的主要反应机理；静态热安定性试验条件下，喷气燃料的颜色随氧化时间呈相对稳定的加深趋势；氧化铝吸附脱除了喷气燃料中的一些原有氧化抑制剂，使喷气燃料在较高温度、有氧条件下易于发生氧化反应；铜在喷气燃料氧化变色反应过程中具有明显的催化作用。

The Schiff base transitional metal complexes of various structures and their metallomicelles as peroxidase models for the phenol and phenolic derivant oxidation have been investigated. Some results are obtained from the studies:(1) the Schiff base transitional metal complexes have high catalytic activity for the phenol and phenolic derivant oxidation, and the structure of the complexes has a great effect on its catalytic activity;(2)a novel kinetic mathematical model for the complexes and their metallomicelles catalyzing the phenolic derivant oxidation has been established;(3) the feasibility and mechanism for the phenolic derivant oxidation catalyzed by the metallomicelle(as the mimetic model of peroxidase)have been discussed.

研究了冠醚Schiff碱金属配合物作为过氧化物酶的模拟模型对酚类物质氧化反应的催化作用，取得如下结果：(1)几种冠醚Schiff碱金属配合物对催化酚类物质氧化具有良好的催化活性，其中配体结构对其催化活性有较大的影响；(2)建立了金属配合物与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束催化酚类物质氧化反应的动力学数学模型；(3)探讨了金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶催化酚类氧化反应的可行性及其机理。

The results of the ability of anti-oxidation scavenging DPPH free radical shows that polyhydroxy substituted N-benzoylserotonin derivatives (compound 1-10) have the generally better ability of anti-oxidation than control group, in which the IC50 of compound 1-10 ranges 8.75 to 18.02 μg/ml and the IC50 of trolox is 13.04 μg/ml. The abilities of anti-oxidation of compound 1, 4, 5, 7, and 10 are all better than the control group, trolox. Among all, compound 10 has the best ability of anti-oxidation (IC50 is 8.75 μg/ml). This study also discovers that the ability of scavenging DPPH free radical is strongly related to the number and the position of hydroxyl.

在清除DPPH自由基的抗氧化能力结果显示，相较於对照组水溶性维生素E之IC50值13.04 μg/ml，多羟基取代之N-色洛冬宁苯甲醯胺衍生物（化合物 1 ~ 10），皆具有相当不错的抗氧化能力，十种醯胺化合物的 IC50值介於8.75 ~ 18.02 μg/ml之间，化合物1、4、5、7、10的抗氧化能力效果皆优於对照组水溶性维生素E的IC50值，其中又以化合物10的效果最佳(IC50值8.75 μg/ml)，而清除DPPH自由基的能力发现与羟基的数量及其位置有关。

Firstly the oxidation loss was controlled by the reaction between the coated C/C composites and oxygen. Secondly the oxidation loss was controlled by the producing and vaporing rate of the glass. The oxidation loss was lined with the oxidation time. Thirdly there were cracks in the coating and the deep of the coating was oxidated. The weight loss rate increased linearly and the matrix had been oxidated partly in the end.

氧化初期，涂层的表面开始氧化，氧化失重是一个受氧气和涂层的化学反应控制，表现为氧化增重；氧化中期，氧化失重受玻璃质的形成速度和蒸发速度控制，表现为缓慢的氧化失重，氧化失重与时间的关系为直线型；随后，涂层上出现裂纹的形成和愈合过程，涂层深层被氧化，表现为较快的氧化失重；最后，涂层被局部破坏，基体被部分氧化，氧化失重直线上升。

Advances on the development of new oxidation reagents and methodologies and their applications in both target-and diversity-oriented synthesis have been regularly surveyed and constituted one of the most extensively and actively investigated areas of current organic synthesis.1 In this context,a plethora of oxidants,including those small organic molecule-based reagents (such as Dess-Martin periodinane,Swern oxidation,Moffatt oxida- tion,Corey-Kim oxidation,and 三氧化硫/pyridine)and metal-based systems(such as Jones reagent,Collins reagent,pyridinium chlorochromate,pyridinium dichromate,barium permanganate, manganese dioxide,ruthenium tetroxide,silver carbonate,and Oppenauer oxidation),have been identified to be powerful tools promoting conversion of various alcohols into their corresponding aldehyde or ketone products and thus evolved as a most important class of tools in synthetic chemists'arsenal.

关于新的氧化试剂和方法，在两个目标和多样性为导向的发展及其应用合成的进步定期调查，构成一个最广泛，积极探讨在这方面，过多的地区目前有机合成。1氧化剂，包括有机小分子为基础的试剂（如Dess - Martin氧化剂，斯文氧化反应，氧化法特，科里，金氧化，三氧化硫/吡啶）和金属为基础的系统（如琼斯试剂，柯林斯试剂，吡啶氯铬，吡啶铬，钡锰，二氧化锰，四氧化钌，银碳酸盐和开瓶器氧化），已被证实为推动中相应的醛或酮醇转化的各种产品，功能强大的工具，因而作为一个最重要的阶级演变在阿森纳的工具合成化学家。

The study result of microwave irradiation enhanced coagulation process show that the process of irradiating with microwave firstly and then with coagulation is more efficiency to treat oil-containing wastewater than that with coagulation firstly and then with microwave, and when dying wastewater and landfill leachate are treated with microwave irradiation and coagulation process simultaneously, the treatment effects will become better. The study result of microwave irradiation enhanced Fenton oxidation process shows that, no matter what oil-containing wastewater, printing and dying wastewater and landfill leachate, better treatment effect will be achieved with microwave irradiation firstly and then with Fenton oxidation process, with which organic substance and chromaticity can be removed easily.

在微波强化混凝和Fenton氧化组合工艺研究方面，对微波辅助强化混凝工艺而言，处理含油废水时采用先微波预处理再混凝处理的效果较好，而处理染料废水或垃圾渗滤液时采用微波辐射与混凝同时处理的效果较好；对微波辅助强化氧化工艺而言，无论是含油废水、染料废水还是垃圾渗滤液，采用先微波辐射再Fenton氧化处理均可以获得较好的效果，特别适合于有机物的降解以及溶液色度的脱除。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了