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The volumetric method is also used in the measurement of the base metal and the principal elements in the high Cr cast iron and the electrooptical spectrographic method for determination of multi elements in the high Cr cast iron is established by choice of certain basic elements as the internal standard,by correction of the base spectral line and the interfered spectral line and induced correction and blank correction of the material as well as by drawing up the correction curves.

采用容量法测定高铬铸铁中基体及主要元素的含量，通过选用基体元素作内标，对谱线进行基体和干扰校正以及材质的诱导校正和空白校正，绘制校正曲线，建立了光电光谱法测定高铬铸铁中多种元素的方法。

Now has advanced technology, excellent equipment, numerical control production line of the crankshaft 12; have the domestic advanced level modeling clay sand, resin sand molding and iron coated sand mold casting production lines, electric furnace, cupola furnace smelting double performance of a wide range of ductile iron 10,000 tons of castings foundry base base and heat treatment.

目前拥有技术先进、装备优良、数控化曲轴生产流水线12条；具有国内先进水平粘土砂造型、树脂砂造型及铁模覆砂铸造生产线，电炉、冲天炉双炉熔炼的多种高性能球墨铸铁的万吨铸件铸造基地和热处理基地。

Thinking of presenting problems, this research mainly studied some solid base catalysts which own higher catalysis ability and longer lifetime. Then, the phase diagram and equilibrium data of oil-alcohol-biodiesel-glycerol multiphase system were measured because the biodiesel producing process lacks of thermodynamic data.Based on a double-membranes theory and the thermodynamic data, a kinetic model was proposed. In addition, a mult-step extraction process was proposed to dispose the jatropha curcas l oil with high acid value in order to decrease the acid value. Then, a new technology of biodiesel producing using solid base as a catalyst was developed. The study objects and results are as follows.

本研究针对负载型固体碱催化剂活性组分易流失、使用寿命短的缺点，制备了高效、稳定的固体碱催化剂；针对生物柴油制备体系热力学数据缺乏的问题，测定了大豆油-醇-生物柴油-甘油体系的相图和平衡特性，在此基础上基于双膜理论，建立了固体碱制备生物柴油的动力学模型；同时针对酸价较高的麻疯果油，提出了先用甲醇或乙醇多级萃取降低酸价，再用固体碱催化制备的新工艺。

The concrete dam displacement is studied considering the factors such as foundation modulus increasing with depth, seepage coefficient reducing as depth, seepage coefficient anisotropic, curtain and drainage in the dam heel and seepage field and stress field coupling. Some conclusions are obtained: if the foundation is considered only with the seepage volume load, the dam top horizontal displacement of the reference base point develops upstream. When the foundation size increases, the reference base point's horizontal displacement increases. However, the value measured by the reversed pendulum anchored to the rock foundation is often regarded to be absolute displacement. The above practice is estimated to be limited when the water load on the dam foundation is taken into account.

分析了地基变形模量随深度逐渐增加、渗透系数随深度逐渐减小、坝基渗透系数各向异性、坝踵设置帷幕排水，以及考虑渗流场和应力场耦合等对混凝土坝位移分量的影响，得出如下结论：作用在地基上的水荷载，使混凝土坝坝顶相对参考基点（倒垂锚固点或坝踵正下方1倍坝高处）的水平位移指向上游，而参考基点的水平位移随地基截取范围的增大而增大，由于大坝工程上常将倒垂线锚固在岩基深处，并认为该倒垂线测值为绝对位移。

On the base of analyzing the main factor to the erroralarming in LPMS,the alarming theory in view of wavelet's RMS was established by choosing minor scale of relative noise as alarming datum point,and the base noise which affect alarm was checked effectively.

在分析LPMS中产生误报主要原因的基础上，结合小波时频域分析特点，提出了基于小波均方值报警理论，并以秦山核电站一号机组为例，选择相对噪声较小的尺度作为报警基准，能有效地抑制背景噪声对报警的影响。

By analyzing the structure of process knowledge in deep drawing, a new featurebased hierarchical object model of knowledge for deep-drawing process is proposed, which constructs the knowledge base well, and so enables the mapping from forming feature to knowledge base.

通过对拉深工艺知识的结构分析，提出了基于特征的拉深工艺知识的层次对象模型，解决了工艺知识库中知识结构的编排和知识存储、管理，使得由成形特征向知识库的映射成为可能。

This paper also introduces a new mold base design method, which applies technique of Case-based Reasoning, and presents the structure and manager of Case Base of mold die of press die.

本论文运用基于事例推理技术，对冲裁模设计中的模具结构设计进行了研究，提出了模具结构的CBR设计方法，并以此为基础提出了冲裁模结构事例库的结构和管理方案。

On the base of codes in 1989,a series of seismic measures are improved in new codes,such as limit of inner-storey drift angle,minimum reinforced rate,column-beam moment magnification coefficient and moment magnification factor at the column base,etc.

在89规范的基础上，本次规范修订进一步提高了包括层间位移角限值、最小配筋率、柱一梁级差系数等等在内的一系列抗震设计措施。

Furthermore, the effects of amount of filling sand in caisson, base bed width, and the reinforcement depth of foundation on stability of the semi-circular breakwater are analyzed. Compared with adding the base bed width, foundation reinforcement by driving plastic drainage plate is an effective way to improve foundation bearing capacity.

分析了箱内填砂量、基床宽度及地基加固深度对半圆堤稳定性的影响，相对于改变基床宽度，打设塑料排水板对软土地基进行加固是提高软土地基承载能力的有效途径。

Base molecules can be labeled because of specific interactions between the fluorescent dye molecules and base molecules.

利用荧光染料分子与本底分子之间特定的相互作用可以对本底分子进行标记。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。