查询词典 null hypothesis

Besides our null, H0, we need an alternative hypothesis, H1, and a significance level

除了零假设外，我们需要替代假设H1，并设定显著性水平

In this paper, we illustrated some statistical issues of confirming efficacy in clinical trials, including its conditions, the determination of clinical margin, the forms of the null and alternative hypothesis and confidence intervals, the choice of endpoints and some miscellaneous considerations.

本文从统计学角度阐明了以安慰剂作为对照和以阳性药物作为对照的3种临床试验确认疗效的条件、确认疗效的界值制定、确认疗效的假设检验方法、确认疗效的可信区间方法、以及确认疗效的指标选择等方面需要注意的问题。

After comparing the two type of tests,we came to some conclusions.The tests based on binomial test can be regarded as some kind of permutation tests under certain definition of "permutaton".If the tests are related to statistics,then whether they can be viewed as permutation tests depends on if the value of the probability,p,is known where p is the population parameter in the null hypothesis.For tests like Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test,since the statistics is calculated based on empirical distribution function,hence no matter how we repermutate the observations,the order statistics is the same.This kind of tests can't be regarded as permutation tests.

我们得到的结论为：在一般的无母数检定中，如果检定与binomial test相关，基本上都可以视作排列检定的一种；与卡方检定相关的检定，基本上和p值已知或是未知有关，这个p值为原始假设下所要检定的母体机率值；其他检定如Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test，由於统计量的值是根据empirical distribution function决定，而不论如何重新排列样本，其顺序统计量都不变，所以无法视为一种排列检定。

The one-way ANOSIM test was used to test the null hypothesis of difference between cephalopod assemblages.

东海区头足类种类丰富[2]，长期以来一直是东海区的主要捕捞对象之一。20世纪70年代以前主要利用曼氏无针乌贼，到了20世纪90年代以

The asymptotic property of the modified supremum-type statistic and the integral-type statistic under the composite null hypothesis are derived.

对上界型检验统计量，研究了与之有关的一个极限性质；对积分型检验统计量，证明了其在复合零假设下的渐近分布。

The null hypothesis is that the efficient estimator is a consistent and efficient estimator of the true parameters.

2， 如果上述理论逻辑通的话，将内生变量 X 作为解释变量， IV 和其他变量（ X2）作为解释变量，看 IV 是否显著，它应该显著。

It is shown that the asymptotically limiting distribution of the residual cusum test statistic is still the sup of a standard Brownian bridge under null hypothesis.

研究表明如果原假设条件成立，则残量累积和统计量的渐近极限分布仍然是一个标准布朗桥的上确界。

Indicates that we reject the null hypothesis at the 10 % level .

表明， 我们拒绝空假说在10 %级。

Sample size of 275 patients per arm would provide at least 90% power to test the null hypothesis.

在这里需要注意的一点是，样本量的计算是基于非劣效检验。

Our goal: use the evidence in a randomly selected sample of data to decide whether to accept the null hypothesis.

我们的目标：利用一个随机选取的样本提供给我们的证据来决定是否应当接受零假设。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。