查询词典 normalized basis

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

First of all, the basis of the MRTD method is studied. In Chapter 2, wavelets analysis and multiresolution analysis, the mathematical basis, are introduced, and the characteristics of the wavelets basis functions, including orthonormality, compact support, multiresolution and so on, are also introduced. The advantages of the applications of these functions to the numerical electromagnetic calculations are discussed. In Chapter 3, the algorithm basis of MRTD: the combination of the wavelets and the method of moments is studied. This Chapter shows that the MoM based MRTD method is the combination of wavelets and MoM using Galerkin sampling.

文中首先讨论了 MRTD 的建立基础，其中第二章介绍了其数学基础－小波分析及多分辨分析，讨论了小波基函数的性质包括正交性、紧支撑性、多分辨性等及其应用于电磁场数值计算的优势；第三章讨论了其算法基础－小波与矩量法的结合，阐述了以矩量法作为算法基础，以 Galerkin 离散采样的方式与小波函数结合而产生了 MRTD。

First of all, the basis of the MRTD method is studied. In Chapter 2, waveletsanalysis and multiresolution analysis, the mathematical basis, are introduced, and thecharacteristics of the wavelets basis functions, including orthonormality, compactsupport, multiresolution and so on, are also introduced. The advantages of theapplications of these functions to the numerical electromagnetic calculations arediscussed. In Chapter 3, the algorithm basis of MRTD: the combination of the waveletsand the method of moments is studied. This Chapter shows that the MoM basedMRTD method is the combination of wavelets and MoM using Galerkin sampling.

文中首先讨论了 MRTD 的建立基础，其中第二章介绍了其数学基础－小波分析及多分辨分析，讨论了小波基函数的性质包括正交性、紧支撑性、多分辨性等及其应用于电磁场数值计算的优势；第三章讨论了其算法基础－小波与矩量法的结合，阐述了以矩量法作为算法基础，以 Galerkin 离散采样的方式与小波函数结合而产生了 MRTD。

The study establishes the compression of models and algorithms for vector graphics data on different basis, including on the basis of vector graphic factors of B spline curves in predecessors research; on the basis of rectangle graphic factors in main axis mode; on the basis of the application of Hough transform to polygonal line, ellipse and circle, so the study improves the models and algorithms of compression for vector graphic data.The compression for vector graphic data mainly studies the data of storing graphic factors.

本文研究的内容是：根据对以往各种曲线矢量数据压缩模型与算法的研究，建立了基于B样条的曲线矢量图形要素的数据压缩模型和算法；在前人研究的基础上，建立基于主轴模式的矩形图形要素的数据压缩模型和算法；本文作者将Hough变换应用到折线、圆及椭圆图形要素的矢量数据压缩上，在此基础上改进了基于Hough变换的折线、圆及椭圆图形要素的数据压缩模型和算法。

An original basis is constructed on the space in this paper. This basis has the similar properties to Bézier basis of the endpoint and interpolation. Then H-Bézier basis is defined based on the space, also the formula of recursion is given when. Next the properties are discussed.

该文从上构造一组初始基，该基具有类似Bézier基的端点性和插值性，在此基础上定义空间上的H-Bézier基函数并给出了的递推公式，讨论了该基所具有的性质。

Description of the investment information to estimate the relevance of the contract, other professional conditions, and indicators of scale, with fixed or indicators of the corresponding standards for admission fees, the main equipment and materials prices, select the basis for the introduction of equipment and materials prices and the basis for estimating the use of foreign exchange rates, take into account unforeseen costs basis, taking into account the basis of reserve price, the project construction period interest and liquidity to determine the estimation methods.

说明本投资估算的相关合同信息、其他专业条件，采用的定额及指标，与定额或指标相应的取费标准，主要设备材料价格的选取依据，引进设备材料价格及依据，估算采用的外汇汇率，不可预见费计取依据，价差预备费计取依据，项目建设期利息的确定及流动资金的估算办法等。

In accounting terminology, the income statement is prepared using the "accrual basis", not the outdated "cash basis". When China in 1994 proclaimed the adoption of the Western accounting system, the switch from the cash basis to the accrual basis was the heart of the change.The writer is a resource panellist of SPH's Chinese Newspapers.

以会计术语来说，损益表是根据&权责基础&编制的，以现金收入及支出为准的&现金基础&早就被淘汰了。1994年中国的会计制度&向世界并轨&指的主要就是弃现金基础、采权责基础。

An experimental formula of bending loss is suggested on the basis of conformal transformation and normalized approach used in analysis of curved optical waveguides.

介绍了分析波导弯曲损耗的保形变换法和归一化方法以及由此得到的波导弯曲半径与弯曲损耗的关系式。

After a 10-year relation of deterioration from the late 1970's to 1980's,Sino-Vietnam relations have eventually normalized,on the basis of equality andmutual benefit,since 1990's.

经过70年代后期到80年代10多年的交恶之后，90年代中越两国终于抛弃了过去的恩怨，在平等互利的基础上实现了关系正常化。

Several key issues related to damage identification of structural health monitoring are expounded. A method for damage positioning, which is on the basis of the normalized change ratio of frequency, is developed. Then, a set of damage identification techniques based on modal parameter and neural network is put forward.

阐述结构健康监测中损伤识别的关键问题，介绍基于正则化的频率变化率的损伤定位方法，提出一套基于模态参数和神经网络的损伤识别技术。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。