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Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

Taking the nonlinear refraction and the nonlinear absorption into account simultaneously, this paper investigated the diffraction theory model of the Z-scan technique, and analyzed the features of Z-scan curves and their variation rules.

在同时考虑非线性折射和非线性吸收的情况下，借助光的衍射理论，研究了Z-扫描技术的衍射理论模型，分析了非线性折射和非线性吸收同时存在时Z-扫描曲线的形状特征和变化规律。

The nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refractive index of porous silicon/DR1 composite films at 1064nm have been measured respectively.

用单光束扫描法研究了多孔硅／DR1复合膜的三阶非线性光学性质，测量了在1064nm处多孔硅／DR1复合膜的双光子吸收系数和非线性折射率。

The third order nonlinear optical refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficient are enhanced due to the quantum confinement effects and estimated to be 4×10 -12 m 2/W and 2×10 -5 m/W respectively in nonresonant condition,while 2×10 -11 m 2/W and -1×10 -4 m/W respectively in quasi resonant condition.

结果表明，薄膜的三阶光学非线性折射率系数和非线性吸收系数都由于量子限制效应而大大地增强，在非共振条件下，它们分别约为 4× 10 - 1 2 m2 / W和 2× 10 - 5m/ W，在准共振的条件下，它们分别约为 2× 10 - 1 1 m2 / W和- 1× 10 - 4m/ W。

As for mixed problem with integral boundary conditions for a certain nonlinear pseudo-parabolic partial equation, the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the corresponding linear problem is established and so the nonlinear problem can be solved by using addition theorem.

对于一类非线性伪抛物型方程的带积分边值条件的混合问题，本文通过相应的线性方程利用迭加原理来解决。

The influence of nonlinear gain (including five order nonlinear gain term) on the Gordon-Haus effect of soliton transmission system controlled by fixed central frequency filter is studied by using adjoint operator method for the first time.

运用绝热演化方法研究了滑频滤波控制孤子传输系统的稳定条件，并首次解析研究了滤波器三阶项对滑频滤波控制系统孤子定时抖动的影响。

The adjoint operator method and the theory of normal form are used to investigated the normal forms in the four dimensional nonlinear systems with cubic nonlinearities. We give two methods to compute the normal form for the four dimensional nonlinear systems. The corresponding Maple programs are also given in the appendix. The results obtained in this dissertation have a completely agreement with the results obtained in other papers.

利用共轭算子法和规范形理论研究了含有三次非线性项的四维系统的规范形，给出了计算四维非线性规范形的两种算法，给出了相应的Maple符号推导程序，所得到的结果与其它文献所得结果完全一致。

Then, the relations between the general nonlinear systems and its adjoint system were discussed, from which the sufficient and necessity conditions for exact linearization of general nonlinear control systems were obtained.

近20年来，由于微分几何等数学工具的引入，非线性控制系统的理论取得了长足的进展［1］，其中包括仿射非线性系统的精确线性化［2～4］。

Exact linearization problems of general nonlinear control systems were discussed. At first, it defined an adjoint system by introducing an affine nonlinear system.

摘 要：讨论了一般非线性控制系统状态方程无反馈精确线性化及反馈精确线性化。

The nonlinear decoupling method applied on full, hi-fidelity aircraft analysis model was unprecedented, many technique, such as disassemble-design, assemble-apply, multi-grade decoupling, were used so that the nonlinear decoupling method can be used on such a complex model. The successful design of a roll angle and overload decoupling controller show that the nonlinear decoupling is a feasible method for engineering application.

非线性解耦方法在高真实度的完整飞机系统分析模型上的应用在国内尚属，文中采用分解设计、组合应用、多级解耦控制结构等方法，解决了非线性解耦方法难于应用于复杂系统的问题，成功地设计了滚转角及过载解耦控制器，达到了较好的控制效果，为工程设计提供了新的途径。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。