查询词典 morphological

Ecological analysis of morphological and genetic variation revealed that:(1) The averages of morphological characters were significantly negatively correlated with WSF (2) Dominant frequencies of some RAPD loci were significantly correlated with WSF (3) The correlation between morphological variation and genetic variation was not significant (4) The cluster analysis based on morphological and genetic evidence supported that all population can be divided into three ecotypes: saltmarsh reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

相关分析表明：种群内各形态特征的平均值均与水盐联合影响因子显著负相关，但种群内形态变异系数与水盐联合影响因子普遍相关不显著；种群遗传多样性指数与水盐联合影响因子相关不显著，但部分生境倾向型的RAPD位点的显性频率和来自等位酶分析的克隆多样性水平与水盐联合影响因子显著相关；形态变异系数与遗传多样性指数相关不显著，但相关系数均为正值。

The basal diameter, height of aerial stem, leaf length at middle stem, leaf width at middle stem, internode length at middle stem, internodes number and panicle length of 30 plants from every population were recorded. The statistics of morphological characters showed that the distribution trends of the averages of morphological characters are similar among populations. However, the coefficients of variation within population of 7 morphological characters were very different. The CV of internodes was largest and the CV of height was smallest within population. F-statistics showed that the differences of all morphological characters among populations were significant (P.01). But the differences among populations were different between different groups. The cluster analysis proved that all populations could be divided into three types: salty reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

对来自每个种群的30个个体的基径、株高、中部叶长、中部叶宽、中部节间长、节间数、穗长7个形态特征的统计分析表明：各形态特征平均值在种群间的分布趋势相似，但变化幅度不同，株高、叶长等营养特征变化较大大，生殖特征穗长的变化较小；7个形态指标在种群内的平均变异度从大到小依次为中部节间长、中部叶宽、穗长、中部叶长、基径、节间数、株高，种群内的平均形态变异度与生境异质性有关；7个形态指标在种群间均差异显著，但多重比较分析显示显著差异主要存在于BZH、淡水生境种群和盐渍化生境种群之间，在相似生境种群间的形态差异不显著；以形态特征为依据的聚类分析支持将15个种群分为三类：盐生芦苇、淡水芦苇和巨型芦苇。

An algorithm of edge detection combined with morphological filter is proposed, firstly, it adopts adaptive method to decide the wimble structuring element and applies iterative morphological filter based on two wimble structure elements to filter the image, then uses multi-scale morphological edge detector to get multi-scale edges, and obtains the more ideal image edges under the environment of existing noise by integrating the edges of various sizes.

文中提出了一种结合形态学滤波的边缘检测算法，该算法采用自适应方法确定锥形结构元素，然后利用双锥形结构元素对图像进行形态学迭代滤波，对滤波后的图像进行多尺度形态学边缘检测，并将各尺度下边缘检测的结果进行合成，最终得到在噪声存在条件下较为理想的图像边缘，并且与其它边缘检测算法进行了对比实验，实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。

The equivalenceof the adjunction for the grey-scale morphological dilation and erosion, and for thefuzzy conjunction and implication has been proved. A series of properties ofgery-scale morphological operators are discussed.

证明了灰度形态学膨胀和腐蚀算子之间的伴随关系与模糊逻辑合取和蕴涵算子之间的伴随关系的等价性。

Morphological data were used widely, which was the basis of angiosperm classification, especially the morphological characteristics of genitalia.

形态学资料应用最广，是被子植物分类的基础，特别是生殖器官的形态特征，但形态分类并不能解决被子植物分类的一切问题。

The average interspecific divergence was 3.860%, and special sites were found in each chicken breed which was the bases to identifying chicken breeds. The DNA taxonomy of Bar1 used NJ was consistent with morphological taxonomy among the six indigenous chicken breeds. However, the analysis of Bar2 sequences of COⅠindicated that they were lower polymorphism and no special site in most chicken breeds which was not benefit to identify chicken breeds. The DNA taxonomy of Bar2 used NJ was not consistent with morphological taxonomy among the six indigenous chicken breeds.

本研究选择的2段序列中，以Bar1序列648bp（712位点到1359位点）多态性最高，突变位点最多，为24个，品种间平均多态性为3.860%，6个鸡种在此序列中有各自不同的特异位点，NJ聚类分析6个品种基本被聚为不同的类别，与形态学分类基本一致，该COⅠ基因的Bar1序列用于这些品种鉴定是可行的；而Bar2序列进行序列多态性分析，由于其多态性低，大多品种没有其特异位点，NJ聚类分析6个品种基本被聚为不同的类别，与形态学分类基本一致，不利于品种鉴定。

The classification method based on the morphological characteristics of the objective region could not discrimination the images, which has the same objective region morphological characteristics, the third method base on the angle of arc light could not discrimination the area has the same shape.

因此需要将上述三种方法综合使用，克服不同判别方法存在的不足之处，对焊接弧光的特征进行有效的分类，并在此基础上构造分类器。

Five main stalk crops planted in northern China including wheat, corn, broomcorn, soybean, and millet, were chosen to be the samples of the experiments. About seven morphological traits (such as plant height, ear length, ear weight, moisture content and so on) were measured in the crop mature period. The maximum shear force during shearing process, through static test equipment, at the second internode of the basal stalk, was recorded. And shear strength of each crop was calculated to find the differences of shear strength among different crops. The optimal regression models of shear force and morphological traits were obtained by multiple linear regression method with Statistics Analysis System. The equation based on the regression models was constructed.

本文以北方主要茎秆作物（小麦、玉米、高粱、大豆、谷子）为研究对象，试验测定了成熟期茎秆基部第二节间的最大剪切力及株高、穗长、穗重、含水率等七种形态特性指标，获得了静载情况下相关样本的剪切强度；分析比较了不同茎秆作物剪切强度的差异性，并利用SAS软件对茎秆作物剪切力与形态特性指标进行了多元线性回归，得到了剪切强度对形态特性指标的最优回归方程。

This study aims to explore recognition and satisfaction of icons on Smart phone. It used the questionnaires to survey the icons of the top three common smart phone operating systems then set up a morphological analytical table based on visual design elements of icons to analyze the current tendency of icon design. The study tries to conclude the characters of icon design through analyzing results of icon recognition and satisfaction evaluation and morphological elements.

本研究旨在探讨智慧型手机功能图像之辨识率与偏好满意度，以目前市面上前三大手机作业系统之功能图像为受测样本，依据其视觉设计要素建立形态要素分析表，分析现今的图像设计趋势，并藉由图像辨识率以及偏好满意度的评估结果与建构出的图像形态要素进行分析，归纳图像的优劣所具有之特性。

In addition, in order to testing the double dimension regulative theory between mast cell and peptedergic nerve from a morphological angles, we studied the relationship between dorsal cutis mast cell and peptedergic nerve terminal by an immunohistochemistry method and discovered rather close morphological construction ties between them.

另外，为了从形态学角度验证肥大细胞与肽能神经"双响"调节的理论，采用免疫组织化学方法对家兔背部皮肤进行肥大细胞与肽能神经末梢关系的研究。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。