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Through morphological analysis between male sterile plant and male fertile plant in the alabastrum period as well as in flowering period, one morphological mark was found that the alabastrum of male sterile plant was in cone shape; the alabastrum of male fertile plant was cylindraceous. The male sterile alabastrum and male fertile alabastrum were significantly different. The petal of male sterile is filiform but not lingulate and tubular , the normal one was just the opposite.

通过在蕾期和盛花期对不育系和可育系的形态性状进行分析，找到了一个与育性相关的形态标记，即不育系的花蕾呈圆锥状，而可育系花蕾呈圆柱状，二者形态差异极显著；花开放后，不育系的花瓣丝状化，没有舌状花和管状花之分，而正常可育系花序外围是舌状花，内部是管状花。

Genetic cluster analysis is similar based on the results of morphological and DNA markers, the five populations could be divided into three groups. But there are different groups sort of individual locations, reflecting the similarities and difference about the analysis of the relationship between population with the two kinds of markers, It could be concluded that there was coupling and relevance to some extent in evaluating genetic diversity with the same experiment sampling by morphological and SSR marker variation. However, there was also differences. In research, the two can complement each other.8. Identification of Genetic Relationship of Amygdalus plants by SSRThe genetic relationship among 55 Amygdalus plants collections, belonging to 6 species and collected from both homeland and abroad were identified via SSR molecular marker technique.

新疆野扁桃遗传多样性不同研究分析方法结果的比较与评价表型与DNA二种水平的遗传标记方法揭示的遗传多样性水平有差异，表型性状比DNA分子标记具有更大的变异性；其受到环境的影响较大，也即对环境更敏感。2种水平的遗传标记聚类结果将野扁桃5个不同分布群体均可分为3个大类群，但是出现有个别不同的群体排序位置，反映了2种标记在分析种群间关系上的异同性，从本研究结果来看，说明表型与DNA标记有一定的耦合性和相关性，但也存在差异，在研究上可以互为补充。8。

Morphological differences among four shrimp groups of Litopenaeus vannamei imported from aquicultural agencies of the United States were studied with 13 morphological parameters using three multivariation analysis methods (cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and component analysis).

中文摘要：采用3 种多元分析方法，对来源于美国的4 个凡纳滨对虾种群的13 个形态比例参数进行比较研究。

(1) Morphological characteristics of CT play an important role in the diagnosis of cavitary lung diseases,but sometimes it is very difficult to identify the quality of cavitary lung diseases from the CT morphological characteristics of the cavity simply,the patient\'s gender has an important role.

(1)空洞的CT形态学特征对肺部空洞病变的诊断具有重要的作用，但有时单纯从空洞的CT形态学特征对肺部空洞病变的诊断很困难，患者性别、年龄对病变性质均有提示作用。

Morphological differences among two Eriocheir japonicus populations collected from Suifen River and Hepu River and two Eriocheir sinensis populations from Changjiang and Liaohe River were studied based on cluster analyzing and discriminal analyzing on 17 morphological characters , and the hybrids of Eriocheir sinensis× Eriocheir japonicus was also researched as an assistant subject.

选取合浦水系和绥芬河水系的日本绒螯蟹与长江水系和辽河水系的中华绒螯蟹4个绒螯蟹种群，以辽河水系绒螯蟹与绥芬河水系绒螯蟹杂交后代为辅助研究对象，对它们的17个外部形态特征分别进行聚类和判别分析。

Fininally, combining to the morphological characters , the taxonomy of Eriocaulaceae and the relationship among these families were studied,which could prove the existing result both from morphological and molecular characters.

并结合形态学研究探讨谷精草科的系统位置，以及与其它几个科的关系，进一步验证已有的形态学和分子系统学的研究结果。

The study of morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics showed that the strain 32-11-2-2 was a slight halophilic strain; it had the morphological characteristics of a continent Bocillus and could produce amylase, fluidify glutin; and it also showed a positive reaction in the litmus milk test. The 16S rDNA analysis showed the strain 32-11-2-2 had a 98% homology with Bacillus subtilis.

结果：分离得到421株细菌，包括活性菌株54株，其中活性菌株32-11-2-2是一株弱嗜盐菌，具有陆地芽孢杆菌的形态特点，能产生胞外淀粉酶、过氧化氢酶，液化明胶、石蕊牛奶反应阳性，16S rDNA序列分析该菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌同源性达到98%以上。

The canopy structure and leaf morphological characters of 4 sugarcane genotypes at different leaf layers on seedling were studied by using CI-100 plant canopy instrument and CI-203 area meter instrument. The results showed the leaf morphological parameters, canopy structure and radiation transmission at different leaf layers were notably different among different genotypes. The variation of Ila, Amfi, Dl at different leaf layers were mainly caused by the leaf width at relevant position. The variation of K at different leaf layers was related to Amfi and Dl. The variation of Td（transm. coef. for diffuse penetration）had significant correlations with Ila, Amfi and Dl. The variation of Tr（transm. coef. for radiation penetration）had significant correlations with Dl, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width. The variation of Par had significant correlations with Ila, leaf area, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width.

摘要利用CI-100数字植物冠层分析仪和CI-203叶面积分析仪测定了4个甘蔗品种不同叶位层的冠层参数和相应叶位叶片的形态特征，结果表明：不同基因型不同叶位层间叶片形态、冠层空间结构和冠层辐射特征存在显著差异，不同叶位层叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布的变化主要由冠层内不同叶位叶片叶宽的变化引起，而不同叶位层消光系数的变化主要与叶簇倾角和叶分布有关；散射光透过系数的变化主要与叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布有关，直射光透过系数的变化主要与叶分布、叶宽、长宽比有关，光合有效辐射的变化与叶面积指数、叶面积、叶宽、长宽比有关。

On the based of the field investigation with morphological and anatomical observation, Phacellaria rigidula (Santalaceae,type species of Phacellaria) lives on the hemi_parasitic shrubs which belong to Loranthaceae and possesses some special characteristics in habits and in morphological and anatomical structures.

野外调查和形态学研究表明，硬序重寄生(檀香科重寄生属模式种)以桑寄生科半寄生灌木为寄主，具有一些特殊的生活习性和形态结构特征。

Five meristic characters and fifteen morphological characteristics were measured and the data were analyzed by the principle component analysis method, multivariate analysis method and one-way ANOVA to study the morphological variations among four populations of Sardinella zunasi (125 individuals) collected from Qingdao, Zhoushan, Aichi and Kagawa.

运用主成分分析、多变量解析和单因子方差分析方法对青岛、舟山以及日本爱知、香川4个群体的青鳞小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi（125尾）5个分节特征和15个量度特征进行了比较分析。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。