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This research designed and captured 18 indexes,including length,width,circumference of foot, height of first metatarsophalangeal articulations,height of the arch of foot,height of instep,length of instep,height of internal malleolus, height of external malleolus,area of heel,etc.After statistics analysis of these indexes in different loading situation,foot morphological characteristics at different work loads were collected, which could provide both data and experiment practices supp..ort to the database establishment of foot morphological indexes of Chinese track man.

本研究设计并提取了足长、足宽、足围、足趾高、足弓高、足背高、足面长、内踝高、外踝高和足跟面积等18个指标，对青年田径运动员在四种不同载荷下的足部外形进行统计分析，得到了一套青年田径运动员在不同载荷下的足部外形特征数据，此套数据可以为我国青年田径运动员足部外形指标数据库的建立提供实验操作经验及数据支持。

B Similarity degree of EST traits between different taxa is not correlative to that of morphological characters. Some morphological taxa in traditional classification are not monophyletic group.

分析结果表明(1)酯酶同工酶酶谱特征在不同属级单元之间以及同属的不同种类之间都存在着明显的差异；(2)不同属种之间酯酶同工酶特征的相似程度与外部形态特征之间的相似程度不一致性，以外部形态为主要依据的传统分类的一些属不是真正的单系群。

To investigate the morphological changes of megakaryocytes with nuclear extrusion and nucleocytoplasmic separation, the morphological characteristics of megakaryocytes in peripheral blood films, bone marrow smears, and bone marrow biopsies from 4 newly diagnosed patients with primary myelofibrosis, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2) and erythroleukemia (M6) were studied by using light microscope.

为了观察巨核细胞逸核和胞核胞质连体分离的形态学变化，用光镜观察4例初诊血液病患者的血片、骨髓涂片和骨髓切片中巨核细胞形态特征。4例初诊血液病患者为1例原发性骨髓纤维化，1例骨髓增生异常综合征，1例急性粒细胞白血病部分成熟型(M2)和1例红白血病(M6)。

At 2 weeks following injury, hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that brain tissue breakage at damaged site as scar connection, remarkable porosis in the blank group; typical morphological changes as neural cells at the transplanted site in the control group; typical morphological changes as neural cells without cavity in the experimental group.

伤后2周苏木精-伊红染色空白组可见损伤处脑组织断裂，为瘢痕连接，有明显空洞形成；对照组在移植部位出现典型的神经细胞样形态学改变；实验组出现典型的神经细胞样形态学改变且空洞消失。

The morphological changes: The morphological observation of the aorta section showed that, in model group, space in subendothelial layer area widened, and there presented many small vacuoles and even large vacuoles in some areas.

血清中炎性因子含量的变化：CRP和TNF-α是早期炎症反应的两种较为敏感的指标，本实验观察到，随着实验天数的增加，模型组和预防组大鼠血清CRP含量均急剧上升。与实验前相比，实验开始后10天、17天以及24天的CRP含量均明显升高（P.05）。

The findings of the newly identified goose paramyxovirus strain GPMV/HBexperimental infection were as follows: The challenge caused high morbidity and highmortality.The clinical signs included severe depression, decreased appetite or anorexia,white,yellow and green diarrhea, with neural symptoms;pathological changes showed thathaemorrhage and ulceration of intestine mucosa, necrosis of spleen and pancreas,andedema of liver and kidney, uratic deposition in kidney.Eosinophilic inclusion bodies werefound in the cytoplasm of pancreas and a large quantities of fiber protein were found inintestine. Lots of hemosidefin was found in some area of liver and kidney. A number ofT、B lymphocytes reduced sharply in spleen,lymph nodes in dead geese. Transmissionalelectron microscope showed that some cells had the morphological characteristics ofmitochondria swelling, morphological changes were condensation of nuclear chromatininto dense masses,followed by its marginating against the nuclear envelope, andespecially concentration of cytoplasm association with lots of lipid droplet.

人工感染雏鹅实验中，雏鹅临床表现为高发病率和高死亡率，食欲和饮水减少，拉白色、黄绿色稀粪，伴有神经症状；常规组织学观察，脾脏和胰腺肿大，有白色坏死斑点，肠道出血和坏死，肝脏肿大变性，肾脏肿大变性有尿酸盐沉着等；用特殊染色和组织化学方法首次对人工感染鹅副粘病毒的雏鹅的重要脏器进行研究，结果表明：胰腺中发现病毒包涵体，肠道中大量纤维素以及胶原纤维增生，肾脏、肺脏大量含铁血黄素沉着，免疫器官如脾脏和淋巴结中T、B淋巴细胞大量减少；电镜下多种细胞呈现线粒体水肿，多种实质细胞的染色质固缩，染色质边集，特别是细胞内容物如脂肪滴增多的病理变化特征。

Accessions of wild adzuki bean germplasm resources from China, Japan, Korea and Burma, were analyzed for their morphological genetic diversity. The results showed that wild and weedy adzuki bean were obviously different in some characters, such as plant height, maturity period, seed color and 100 seed-weight and so on. Based on the morphological data, 95 accessions were clustered into 5 groups.

对来自中国、日本、韩国、缅甸4国的55份野生型、40份半野生型小豆种质资源植株形态性状的多样性进行分析，结果表明，野生型小豆与半野生型小豆在株高、平均成熟期、子粒颜色、百粒重等性状方面有明显的差别。95份小豆种质资源通过聚类分析，截值为1.488时可划分为5大类群。

The main results are as following: 1.95 wild and weedy adzuki bean germplasm accessions were analyzed for the morphological genetic diversity. The results showed that wild adzuki bean and weedy adzuki bean were obvious different in 17morphological characters, Based on the morphological data, 95 accessions were clustered into 5 groups.

结果表明，野生型小豆与半野生型小豆在17个性状方面有明显的差别。95份野生小豆种质资源通过聚类分析，截值为1.516时可划分为5大类群，其中第1类群来源于日本和韩国地区的74份种质，可进一步划分为3个亚类。

The accessions of annual medics will be divided into three morphological types by cluster analysis of morphological type.

通过形态类型的聚类分析，可将一年生苜蓿分为三个类型。

The thesis is organized into three parts: in the first part, through analysis of the ideal of habitat environment in the traditional culture, the central issues of the study -natural ecology and morphological ecology - are proposed; in the second part, through the theory of sustainable development and ecology, the typical cased in traditional habitat are evaluated from different standpoints, and sustainable development strategies of the traditional habitat environment in the aspects of natural ecology and morphological ecology are recapitulated; in the third part, with cases of the experimental practices nowadays in habitat environment, the possibility of the representation and development of the spirit in the traditional ideal habitat environment are finally presented.

本文的研究框架分为三个部分：第一部分通过对传统文化中反映的人居环境理想的分析，提出传统理想人居环境的研究核心——自然生态与形态生态；第二部分运用当今的可持续发展理论、生态学观点，多角度地评析了传统人居环境的典型案例，概括出传统人居环境在实现自然生态与形态生态两个方面所遵循的可持续发展的原则；第三部分从目前人居环境领域内的实验性探索切入，探索了传统的理想人居环境精华在当代再现并发展的可能性。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。