查询词典 monetary equivalent

In the chapter of improving banking supervision, we analyze the games with complete and incomplete information between supervisors and banks, and their strategies therein during the operating and market exiting stages. We come to the conclusion that in the long run, the supervision of operational risks should progress from direct surveillance to indirect surveillance. In the chapter of incentives and constraints, we first discuss the reform of personnel system (non- monetary rewards and punishments) and salary system in the SOBs, demonstrated with an optimal model. Then we show that it is feasible for senior executives of SOBs to bear a part of operational risk loss through a model of guarantee and compensation. It is a bold attempt in current situation when domestic liability insurance market is still not mature.

银行业监管一章，我们通过设计一组监管部门与国有商业银行的完全信息和不完全信息博弈，分析了它们在运营阶段和市场退出阶段的政策选择，并提出了对操作风险的监管在长期要实现从"直接监管"到"间接监管"的转变；激励约束一章，我们首先讨论了国有商业银行的人事制度与薪酬制度改革，并通过一个最优化模型给予说明，然后设计了一个操作风险损失保证金与赔偿金模型来说明让国有商业银行高级管理人员负担一部分操作风险损失的可行性。

It is impossible to carry out monetary cooperation without benignly and practicably political basis.

任何形式的货币合作离开政治合作都是不可能的，货币合作必须具备良好的、现实的政治基础。

Mr Sarkozy has a further reason for wanting to bestride the world again. His most fearsome Socialist potential rival for 2012 happens also to be boss of the Washington-based International Monetary Fund.

萨科齐先生想再次驾驭世界还有深层次的原因。2012年的大选，令萨科齐最担心的潜在的社会党对手恰巧是总部设在华盛顿的国际货币基金组织的总裁。

In order to completely fulfill this set of world financial game rule, 48 states held conference in Jiujiang in 1921, established royalty funds, and gold general card issued by dragan and phoenix characters in supervision of fortune of gold and bijou, to expand to 17 person to issue 105 sets of dragan and phoenix monetary bill.

为了能将这套世界金融游戏规则完美的执行下去，1921年，48国在中国九江庐山召开了国际会议，创办了皇室基金会，由掌管世界财富黄金珠宝的龙凤人物发行黄金总卡，再发展17人发行105套龙凤银根票。

Together they formed the bimetallic currency union known as the Latin Monetary Union.

他们形成了一道金属货币联盟称为拉丁货币联盟。

BIS, 1998, The Role of Asset Prices in the Formulation of Monetary Policy.

笔者认为，目前这一领域的研究困难在很大程度

In her view, the recent CBD-01 block transfer Wadi cold, on and the recent monetary policy are inseparable.

她认为，最近的生物多样性公约- 01块传输的Wadi冷，就和最近的货币政策是分不开的。

The reasons are diverse, and the key one is the blockade of the monetary policy transmission mechanism.

造成这一结果的原因是多方面的，其中最关键的因素是货币政策传导机制出现了阻塞。

"But given the bluntness of monetary policy as a tool for addressing developments that could lead to financial instability, the side effects of using policy for this purpose, and other difficulties, such circumstances are likely to be very rare."

"但是由于工具性的货币政策所导致的直接后果就是可能导致金融的不稳定，这也是这一政策的副作用，还有其他的一些问题，因此推出额外货币政策的可能很小。"

Mr Trichet must establish a rule that the board of governors always takes a vote, ensuring that the ECB makes monetary policy decisions when necessary, not when it is politically expedient to do so.

特里谢先生必须制订一项规则，要求任何决策均由理事会表决做出，从而确保欧洲央行在制订货币政策时确实从实际需要出发，而不是出于政治利益。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。