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The dynamics and heat transfer on the spinning line during the air drawing process are discussed in detail, mainly relating the forces acting upon the polymer along the spinning line and the expressions of the air drawing coefficient C〓 and heat transfer coefficient h. By introducing the power-law model as the constitutive equation to describe the theological properties of polymer melt and considering the changing of the density and specific heat capacity of polymer melt at constant pressure with the polymer temperature, the former model of polymer air drawing is improved and a complete polymer air drawing model is established, which is integrated with the model of air jet flow field of dual slot die.

在此基础上，对前人的聚合物拉伸理论模型进行了改进，以幂律模型作为描述聚合物熔体流变行为的本构方程，并考虑了聚合物熔体密度和定压比热随聚合物熔体温度变化而变化这个因素，从而建立了完整的熔喷聚合物拉伸理论模型。

It analyzed impact principle, and researched viscidity and springiness model of soil. So the relation of impact and soil was found, and the dynamic model of impact bar-soil system was established. After analyzing and researching the model, a better dynamic model with soil impact character was gained.

针对土壤的物理特性，对冲击原理进行分析，并对土壤的粘弹性模型进行研究，建立冲击与土壤之间的联系，为土壤压实冲击测量装置建立了冲击杆—土壤系统的动力学模型，并对模型进行分析研究，简化出更适合土壤冲击特性的动力学模型。

The main contents of this course include: the principles and methods of statistical modeling, the estimation, testing and diagnosis of linear regression model, the theories and analytic methods of time series model, robust estimation theory, a simple introduction of general model and non-parameter model.

本课程的内容有：统计建模的原理与方法、回归模型的估计与检验问题、线性回归模型的诊断分析、时间序列模型的理论与分析方法、稳健估计理论、广义模型与非参数模型简介。

At first the definition of prediction values of system, network model, prediction model are given, then the stochastic approximation character of the system including simple system noise when identified by a network model using seriesparallel scheme is analyzed as well as the effect of noise on the model multi-step prediction is discussed.

首先对系统、网络模型、预报模型的各种预报值作了定义，然后针对只含简单系统噪声的系统讨论了在串-并联辨识方案下模型对系统一步预报的概率逼近特性，并分析了噪声对模型多步预报的影响。

And then, for example broking business in Tontian stockjobber, This paper proposes three aspects of creation to the traditional model, namely, the creation of management model, reconstruction and creation of brokers' model and creation of technical and products developing service model.

证券经纪业务模式的创新应该是内外兼修、全方位的。再次，以天同证券经纪业务为例，对其传统模式提出了三个方面的创新思路：即管理模式的创新、经纪人模式的重构与创新、技术和产品开发服务模式的创新。

In 1990,Evans and Stoddart proposed a multiple factors model determining health. This is a new model that much better than the bio-medical model to help us understand the human health systematically, i.e., the bio-psycho-social-environmental model.

决定健康的主要因素有四个方面：生物学的，环境的，生活方式和习惯的和医疗卫生系统的因素。19年前（1990），伊文斯和斯多达特（Evans ^ Stoddart）提出决定健康的多因素模式。

Firstly, we collected and sorted out the GPS data, established the uniform velocity field for the Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and the horizontal deformation field relative to the Eurasia plate; Secondly, we established a motion model for the entire rotation and homogeneous strain of the first and second level blocks in Chinese mainland, analyzed the motion pattern and strain behavior of active blocks in Chinese mainland, as well as the motion pattern of principal fault zones in Chinese mainland; Thirdly, considering the heterogeneity of strain distribution inside a block and supposing that the strain tensor inside the block is the linear function of location, we derived and established an equation for the entire rotation and linear strain of block and a motion model for the entire rotation and linear strain of principal blocks in Chinese mainland; We also calculated the principal strain field and the maximum shear strain field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, analyzed the basic characteristics of strain field in Chinese mainland, as well as the relationship between the spatial distribution of strain field and large tectonic zones; Finally, we established the 2-D geotectonic model and digital model for Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, calculated the stress field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and analyzed the basic features of stress field in Chinese mainland and the principal driving force for the motion and deformation in Chinese mainland.

收集整理了已有GPS资料，建立了中国大陆及周边地区统一的速度场以及相对欧亚板块的水平形变场；建立了中国大陆一、二级地块整体旋转与均匀应变的运动模型；分析了中国大陆活动地块的运动状态，应变状态，以及中国大陆主要断裂带的运动状态；考虑到一个块体内部应变张量空间分布的非均匀性，假设块体内部的应变张量是位置的线性函数，推导建立了块体整体旋转与线性应变方程，建立了中国大陆主要地块整体旋转与线性应变的运动模型；计算了中国大陆及周边地区的主应变场与最大剪应变场，分析了中国大陆应变场的基本特征，以及应变场的空间分布与大型构造带的关系；建立了中国大陆及周边地区二维的地质构造模型和数值模型，计算了中国大陆及周边地区的应力场，分析了中国大陆应力场的基本特征以及中国大陆运动、形变的主要驱动力。

According to Assignment problem and its solution that contain strict theoretic proof and practical value , the thesis sets up assignment model of antiaircraft artillery group's firepower optimal allotment in the case of one-to-one-gunshot and multiply-to-one gunshot, discusses the solution of the model, analyzes practical application of the model, and primarily validate the model through the example.

依据有严格理论证明和实用价值的指派问题及其解法，构建了一对一射击和多对一射击情形下的高炮群火力优化分配的指派模型，探讨了该模型的求解，分析了该模型的实际应用，并通过具体实例对该模型进行了初步验证。

In the POPF model, wind farm is modeled by the probabilistic wind farm model considering the reactive power-slip characteristic, and the inequality constraints include not only the unit output constraints, the ratio constraints, the voltage constraints and the line current constraints but also the reactive compensation capacity constraints in wind farm and the system climbing capacity constraints per minute. By introducing the NCP function, the KKT conditions of POPF system are transformed equivalently. Based on the transformed nonsmooth nonlinear algebraic equations, the FOSMM is used to determine the POPF model expressed by the numerical characteristic of variables. The model includes nonsmooth functions, so it can be solved by a semismooth Newton-type method based on the subdifferential.

概率最优潮流模型中，风电场采用考虑无功功率—滑加热器差特性的风电概率模型，不等式约束中除了机组出力约束、有载调压变压器变比约束、电压约束和支路电流约束，也考虑了风电场无功补偿容量约束、系统的分钟级爬坡能力约束；使用非线性互补函数将概率最优潮流的KKT条件转化为一组包含有不光滑函数的非线性代数方程组，然后基于一次二阶矩法确定了以待求量的数字特征表示的POPF模型，由于该模型包含不光滑函数，因此采用基于次微分的半光滑牛顿型方加热器法求解。

The dissertation established the method and VE-AMSAA model of integrated evaluation of reliability based on varied population-environment data by using of reliability growth AMSAA model as foundation. By conversing time of test in AMASSA model, the difficulty in subinterval estimation of this integrated evaluation of reliability was solved and determination of environment conversion factors based on AMASSA model was also presented, including optimizing principle and method.

建立了基于可靠性增长AMSAA模型的变母体变环境数据可靠性综合评估方法和模型VE-AMSAA模型，通过对AMSAA模型中的试验时间进行折合，解决了变母体变环境数据可靠性综合评估的区间估计问题，并给出了基于AMSAA模型的环境折合系数的确定方法，包括优化准则、寻优方法。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了