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To develop the missile quasi-linear model, a state space model is established for missile dynamics, and function substitution method is used to describe the nonlinear dynamics of missile as linear combinations of functions of given time-varying parameters. With the minimizing variation range of model parameters over the whole design envelope as the optimum aim, linear programming optimum arithmetic is used to determine the model parameters at selected grid points.

为了建立导弹准线性化模型，将导弹动力学描述为状态空间形式；采用函数替换方法将导弹的非线性动力学描述为关于特定时变参数的函数的线性组合形式；以整个设计区间内模型参数变化范围最小为优化目标，采用线性规划优化算法确定了所选网格点上的模型参数。

Computer simulations validate the performance of these algorithms. And the model error of low order approximation distributed sources model, spatial frequency distributed sources model and Jocabi-Anger series expansion distributed sources model are discussed.

通过计算机仿真，验证了低阶近似分布源模型方位估计算法的性能，并且研究了分布源的低阶近似模型、空间频率模型和低阶Jacobi-Anger级数展开模型的模型误差。

This paper systemically introduces the history and current status of the study on the problem of orthotropism and displacement back analysis, recounts and concludes the analysis theory about anisotropic rock mass, brings forward some models of displacement back analysis of the rock such as layered orthotropic model, proportional coefficient model, layered homogeneous model and equivalent simplificated model, and establishes target unknown, target functions and arithmetic for these models respectively, through analyzing the character of layered orthotropic rock mass.

本文系统介绍了正交各向异性问题和位移反分析方法研究的历史与现状，叙述与归纳了各向异性岩体的分析理论，通过分析成层正交各向异性岩体的特点，对该类岩体的反分析方法提出了分层正交各向异性模型、比例系数模型、分层均质模型和等效简化模型，并对各类模型分别确定了目标未知数、目标函数与算法。

The outgas types and amount of different gas resource varied with the different geological conditions and evolution processes. There are four outgas models including the model in which inorganic gas directly overflows from mantle matter through lithospheric fracture,the model of heat flow piercement outgas,the model of volcano-magma outgas,and the model of carbonate rock outgas due to heat metamorphism.

对气藏成藏条件和深部壳幔结构的研究表明，松辽盆地存在多种类型无机"气源"，由于赋存的地质条件和演化过程不同，不同气源脱气的方式、脱出气体的类型、脱气量也大不相同，共有4种主要的模式：地幔物质沿超岩石圈断裂直接脱气模式；热流底辟体脱气模式；火山—岩浆成因模式；碳酸盐岩热变质成因模式。

Taking an Auto company as research object and competency model as guideline of related theories, this paper tells how to use the method of theory and practice to find out the problem in recruiting auto salesman based on competency model, morevover proposes the relative improvement measures according to overhigh turnover rate of auto salesman and uneven quality of employees. Finally,proposing auto salesman recuitment flow based on competency model through analyzing company's auto salesman competency model and finding out recruiting good salesman methord which can reduce turnover radio and improve recruittment efficiency.

本文以某汽车公司为研究对象，以胜任力模型的相关理论为指导，根据该公司汽车销售人员的流动率过高、员工素质参差不齐的现状，运用理论联系实际的方法，找出公司在基于胜任力模型招聘汽车销售人员中存在的问题，并且提出相应的改进措施；最后通过分析公司的汽车销售人员胜任力模型，提出了基于胜任力模型的汽车销售人员的招聘流程，为公司找出了一条用以减少员工流动率，提高招聘效率，招聘优秀销售人员的方法。

By intgerating weather generation model, variety parameter generation model and strategy evaluation model, with Visual C# as programming platform, and using the technology of object-oriented programming and software component, a growth model and component-based decision support system for crop management was developed.

并进一步结合气象生成模型、品种参数生成模型及策略分析评价模型，以C＃为编程语言，应用面向对象的程序设计与软构件技术，建立了基于构件化生长模型的作物管理决策支持系统。

In the field, the popular methods include: using Kalman filter or Particle filter to estimate motion, estimate the optical flow, utilizing the active contour model, the active shape model and the deformable template to tracking the objects, and using the Geodesic active contour model or Geodesic active region model which based the partial difference equation method and level set frame.

在该领域常用的方法有利用Kalman滤波及粒子滤波进行运动预测，通过计算光流评价目标运动，利用活动轮廓模型，活动形状模型，可变形模板等主动形状模型方法以及测地线活动轮廓模型，测地线活动区域模型等基于偏微分方程的方法来跟踪目标运动。

The coal-forming model s in late permian eporch in Guangxi are divided into "two classes and three types", the two classes are peat bog coal-forming model and peat flat coal-forming model , the three types are bog type, tidal flat type and peat flat type coal-forming model s.

广西晚二叠世成煤模式划分为"两类三型"，即泥炭沼泽成煤模式和泥炭坪成煤模式两类，沼泽型、潮坪型和泥炭坪型等三型。

After that, based on the CVaR optimization model with transaction costs, we simulate smoothly the piecewise linear function in objective function separately, and obtain the continuous smooth CVaR optimization model. As an application, we explain via an example when the smooth simulation model is applied in the big scale investment portfolio choice problems, its convergence and stability has the enhancement comparing with the above linear model.

其次，在带交易费用的CVaR最优化模型的基础上，将模型目标函数进行了平滑模拟，得到连续平滑的CVaR最优化模型，并经过实例说明，对于较大规模投资组合选择问题，经过平滑模拟后的模型其解的收敛性和稳定性较之原模型的解都得到了提高。

So two methods are used to remove the local relation. One is that extremal index is introduced to POT model. The analysis showed that the introduction of extremal index improves validity and veracity of VaR based on POT model. Still VaR based on POT model introducing extremal index is invalid in low confidence level. The other is to filter returns series using GARCH model.

为此引入两种方法来消除超阈值的局部相关性：一是将极值指标引入到POT模型中，实证分析发现极值指标的引入不仅改善了POT模型估计VaR的有效性，而且还提高了POT模型估计的准确性，尽管如此在较低的置信水平上即便引入极值指标，POT模型估计VaR仍是无效的；二是用GARCH模型对收益率序列进行过滤处理。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了