查询词典 method of artificial variables

The true default risk depends on a number of variables which none of the market participants can observe directly. Furthermore, many of these hidden variables maybe correlated across obligors.

在此模型中，投资者仅有负债人违约风险真正大小的不完全信息，而真正的违约风险依赖于一系列不可观测的随机变量，并且这些变量在负债人之间是相关的。

Through analysis of system variables, system variables and the relationship between the operating system analysis and critical path analysis back links, a knowledge innovation project system operating model;on the four elements of technology assessment design analysis, research evaluation system built the basic framework.

本文对中国科学院开展知识创新工程在科技布局的调整和优化、组织机构调整以及运行机制改革与管理创新等方面取得的实际成效进行了实证分析，提出了相关的政策建议。

Demography deals with population variables,as well as the factors influencing these variables and their consequences.

人口学研究的内容是人口变量，以及影响这些变量的原因和变量的决定后果。

Finally,the correlation analysis was used for continuous variables andvariance analysis for dichotomization variables to analyze and check the factors' influence of declining scores of behavior scale.

对于连续型变量采用相关分析，对二分变量采用方差分析检验各因素对行为量表减分的影响。

The concept of topology optimization of truss structures with discrete variables including two kinds of variables and the relative difference quotient algorithm for discrete optimization are extended to the topology optimization of plate and shell structures composed by plate and shell elements.

将包含两类变量的桁架结构拓扑优化设计的概念及求解离散优化的相对差商法进一步推广到由板壳单元组成的板壳结构的拓扑优化，建立了包含两类变量的板壳结构拓扑优化设计模型，并采用相对差商算法进行求解。

For example, Keyfitz made the classification of the bifurcations in one state variable, without symmetry up to codimension 7; Golubitsky and Schaeffer obtained the classification of the bifurcation problems in one state variable with Z_2 symmetry, in one parameter up to codimension 3; Golubitsky and Roberts studied the classification of degenerate Hopf bifurcation in two state variables with dihedron D_4 symmetry, in one parameter up to topological codimension 2; Melbourne obtained the classification of bifurcations in three state variables with octahedral symmetry, in one parameter, up to

需要指出的是以上研究均没有考虑分歧参数的对称性，Futer，Sitta和Stewart的工作虽然考虑了分歧参数的对称性，但仅限于分歧参数与状态变量具有相同的对称性，他们得到了状态变量与分歧参数均关于二面体群D_4对称，拓扑余维数不大于1的分歧问题的分类。高守平和李养成则讨论状态变量和分歧参数均具有对称性且对称性可以不同的分歧问题，并给出了状态(来源：A770707BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)变量关于二面体群D_4对称，分歧参数关于S~1对称，拓扑余维不超过1的分歧问题的分类。本文第一章讨论两个状态变量关于二面体群D_3对称，两个分歧参数关于O(2)对称的分歧问题，给出了该类分歧问题在非退化条件q(0)≠0下所有情形的分类与相应的识别条来源：AdadaBC论文网www.abclunwen.com

Finally, the impact of some demographic variables and organizational variables on each dimensionality was discussed.

最后，本研究还探讨了一些人口学变量和组织变量对师徒关系各维度的影响。

According to that the eigenstates of applied quantum systems, are with discrete or continuous spectrum construction, quantum information is divided into two types of discrete variables and continuous variables. They have different features and application potentials. Both of them are parallelly developing.

量子信息科学根据所利用的量子变量的本征态具有分离谱或是连续谱结构区分为分离变量与连续变量两大类，连续变量和分离变量量子信息有着不同的特点与应用前景，各具特色，目前正在平行发展。

Secondly, we choose the proportion of shares held by institutions as dependent variable, and we use log of the total asset, volatility, beta, Jensen Index, debt-to-asset ratio, dividend yield, turnover ratio, years listed in exchange and HS300 Index dummy as explanatory variables. Then we set up a multiple regression model. Finally, we use the cross-sectional data from the end of 2006 to the end of 2007Q3 to test the relationship between the explanatory variables and the proportion held by institutions.

具体方法如下：首先，在已有研究成果的基础上，对我国机构投资者的审慎性持股偏好提出了两个假设；其次，以机构持股占个股流通盘的比例为因变量，以公司的总资产对数值、波动率、贝塔值、Jensen指标、资产负债率、股息率、年度换手率、上市年限为解释变量，并在引入沪深300虚拟变量后，建立了多元线性回归模型；最后，采用我国证券市场迎来历史性大牛市、机构投资者发展最为迅猛的2006年末-2007年3季末的四个横截面数据，对各解释变量与机构持股比例之间的关系进行了实证检验。

In the pelagic subsystem,there are 4biological state variables which were represented by functional groups:flagellate,diatom,pelagic bacteria and zooplankton.In the benthic subsystem,there were 5 biological state variables represented also by functional groups:macrobenthos,meiobenthos,aerobic and anaerobic bacteria,and shrimp-which is actually epibenthos.

将浮游亚生态系又划分为4个功能群，分别为：鞭毛藻、浮游硅藻、水体中细菌和浮游动物，将底栖亚生态系划分为5个功能群，分别为大型底栖动物、小型底栖动物、底栖厌氧菌、底栖好氧菌，对于营底上生活的对虾也划分在这一亚生态系中予以考虑。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。