查询词典 measuring error

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

The measuring system is composed of the copper- constantan thermal couples, and IMP Microcomputer Measuring System.

实验结果表明，弦月形通道热虹吸提升管具有启动温度低、运行温度范围大及真空度要求不高等显著优点。

This paper presents the research on Coordinate Measuring Machines oriented sculptured surface measuring, which is one part ...

本文的工作是863／CIMS研究课题"面向并行工程的制造过程质量控制系统及集成技术"的一部分。

The principle of three coordinate measuring machine is summarized as follows: Firstly, measured object is placed on the position of three coordinate measuring machine; Secondly, the object surface coordinate values are obtained; Thirdly, the geometry, shape and location of the vane are calculated by mathematic operation.

三坐标测量原理是：将被测物体置于三坐标测量机的测量空间，可获得被测物体上各测量点的坐标位置，根据这些点的空间坐标值，经过数学运算，求出被测物体的几何尺寸、形状和位置。

It can get the three-dimensional profile of the object surface effectively. Because of the cragginess of the three-dimensional surface when sine grating is projected the image of the sine grating is modulated and the modulated image is taken by a CCD camera with an angel compared to projecting direction. After the phase shift measuring method, the phase is gotten. Because the phase is calculated by the phase shift measuring ranges from –π to +π it isn't continuous. The phase unwrapping is necessary to recover the continuous phase about the object shape.

这种方法采用结构光照明，将正弦光栅图像投影到被测物体表面，用与投影方向成一定角度的CCD摄像机获取受物体表面面形调制的变形光栅像，根据数字相移算法计算出相位分布，由于从相移计算的相位被截断在反三角函数的主值范围内，因而是不连续的，必须通过相位展开恢复出连续相位分布，由相位－高度关系最终求出物体轮廓的三维数据信息。

This article involves in plane cutting method to generate the measuring path and calculate the measuring point. The method to calculate the anchor point and the offsetting method are giver by the author.

本文研究了截平面法生成理论测量路径和计算测量点，给出了简单稳定的方法计算测量点，计算定位点的算法采用了等距法

CMM ; measuring path ; plane cutting method ; measuring point ; anchor point

三坐标测量机；测量路径；截平面法；测量点；定位点

The results of corneal topography, that of keratometer and cycloplegic retinoscopy in measuring astigmatism before refractive surgery were compared, and the measuring results of corneal topography and that of keratometer for 72 eyes after photorefractive keratectomy and 95 eyes after laser in situ keratomileusis were also compared.

采用计算机辅助的角膜地形图、角膜曲率计及散瞳验光三种测量散光的方法，对屈光不正患者360只眼进行检查，同时对准分子激光角膜切削术（photorefractive keratectomy，PRK）后72只眼和准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（excimer laser in situ keratomileusis，LASIK）后95只眼的角膜散光用角膜地形图和角膜曲率计进行测量并比较。

This thesis also discussed the deficiency of index for measuring species association and Cody index for measuring βdiversity.

此外，本项研究还发现了种间联结的一些测度方法及Cody指数的不足，并在此基础上提出了相应的改进方法。

Because fluid pressure and rock stress change during sealed coring process, the degasification and rock pore volume change. As a result, there is difference between laboratory measuring saturation with in-situ saturation. Therefore the laboratory measuring fluid saturation has to be corrected to predict the in-situ fluid saturation.

在密闭取心过程中，由于流体压力和岩石应力的改变，导致流体脱气和岩石孔隙度改变，因此室内测定的岩心含水饱和度和实际油藏含水饱和度存在较大的误差，有必要将室内测定的含水饱和度校正到油藏条件下。

I can not negligent, he should do what?

我不能不在意了，他要做什么呢？

It is very dangerous to swim in the river alone.

一个人到河里游泳是很危险的。