查询词典 managed currency

Chohwa , which was made of standardized mulberry-bark paper early in the Joseon period, become the first legal paper money and was used as a medium of exchange in place of coins.From the 17th century until the end of the 19th century, Sang Pyong Tong Bo copper coins were the most widely circulated currency.The mintage and circulation of modern currency began during the last years of the old Korean Empire as a result of contact with the West.Around the time of the trial adoption of the gold standard in 1901, gold and silver coins were in circulation along with some Japanese bank notes.In 1909, the Bank of Korea was founded in Seoul as a central bank and began issuing currency of modern type.After Korea lost her sovereignty to Japan in 1910, the Bank of Korea was renamed the Bank of Chosn, until Korea's independence in 1945 at the end of World War II.

Chohwa、标准化mulberry-bark早在朝鲜进行期间，成为第一个合法的纸币和被用作一种交换媒介的硬币从17世纪到19世纪末，唱Pyong通博铜纪念币被认为是最广为流传的货币这个mintage和循环的现代货币开始在过去几年的老韩国帝国由于接触西方在一次试验所采用的标准1901年，金银铸币在循环连同一些日本银行纸币1909年，韩国银行成立于首尔作为中央银行发行的货币，现代类型韩国失去了她的主权后，日本在1910年，韩国央行改名为银行的独立性，直到朝鲜Chos？

The main body of a book main body content is a tripartite mainly mark: Part I , the financial statement obversion accountant having introduced that the new foreign currency translation of our country criterion foreign currency business accountant handles regulation and foreign currency handle regulation , are that queen culture finishes striking a rationale.

本文的主体内容主要分为三部分：第一部分，介绍了我国新外币折算准则的外币交易会计处理规定及外币财务报表折算会计处理规定，为后文打好理论基础。

The electronic currency produces with thedevelopment the influence which produces to the Central Bank, needsthe Central Bank to adopt has a series of pointed measures,establishes set of effective supervising and managing systems and thecareful supervising and managing mechanism, guarantees both canencourage the electronic currency the development and the innovation,and can the possible risk control in the reasonable scope, anddevelopment and the consummation electron currency time monetarypolicy movement mechanism.

电子货币产生与发展对中央银行所产生的影响，需要中央银行采取有一系列针对性的措施，建立一套有效的监管体系和审慎的监管机制，以保证既能鼓励电子货币的发展和创新，又能将可能的风险控制在合理范围内，并发展和完善电子货币时代的货币政策运行机制。

Article 98 Enterprises which must complete procedures for tax refunds in the case of overpayments of tax may, where income in foreign currency has already been converted into Renminbi according to the foreign exchange rate, convert the amount of the tax in Renminbi to be refunded into foreign currency according to the exchange rate in effect when the tax was originally paid, and then reconvert this amount of foreign currency into Renminbi according to the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance of the tax refund certificate.

第九十八条企业所得为外国货币并已按照外汇牌价折合成人民币缴纳税款的，发生多缴税款需要办理退税时，可以将应退的人民币税款，按照原缴纳税款时的外汇牌价折合成外国货币，再将该外国货币数额按照填开退税凭证当日的外汇牌价折合成人民币退还税款

The right choice of the tool variables of the monetary policy is most significant for the control of the base currency in quantity and for the formation of the currency supply as well. Regulating the base currency should not only stress on the rediscount and the total amount of foreign exchange transaction, but also on the choice of the variables of the rediscount in accordance with the short-term result of the policy tools.

实证还显示我国货币乘数与除基础货币以外的其它因素具有长期的稳定关系，通过短期动态方程预测了样本期外的货币乘数，为中央银行预知货币乘数的变动规律提供了依据，也为有效控制基础货币创造了条件。3、货币政策工具变量的合理选择对基础货币量的控制直至货币供应量的形成具有至关重要的意义。

Through the humanistic assumption of manager, clarified the behavioral purpose of executive primarily is to pursue the maximization of currency remunerate, prove the necessityof the currency recompense incentives to manage, and divided the currency recompense contract into fix contract and changeable contract.

通过对经营者人性的假设，阐明了经营者行为的目的主要是追求货币报酬的最大化，论证了对经营者实行货币报酬激励的必要性，同时将影响经营者货币报酬的合同分为固定合同和可变合同。

Through the analysis of the history of Central Bank integrating the currency issue right, we can say that in spite of the dispersion of network currency issue right reducing the Seigniorage Revenues of Central Bank, now. the issue right of network currency should not be taken over by the state.

通过中央银行统一货币发行权的历史分析，可以认为，尽管由于网络货币发行权的分散会减少中央银行的铸币税收入，但在目前的条件下中央银行不应该将网络货币的发行权收归国有。

With the development of domestic economies, the foreign reserves of the non-international-currency- issuing nations rise sharply, pushing the liquidity preferences to reverse. And if the international-currency-issuing nations slide into recession, the best policy option will be to use the oligopolistic international currency system to compete for seignorage in order to sustain domestic economic development.

随着本国经济的发展，不掌握国际货币发行权国家的外汇储备快速增长，促使原本强烈的流动性偏好发生趋势性逆转，而此时如果掌握国际货币发行权的国家经济陷入衰退，其最佳的策略将转向利用寡头垄断型的国际货币体系来争夺国际铸币税以维持本国经济发展。

Weak currency;less favorable currency;soft currency

弱币，弱货币，弱势货币

In the discussion of currency crises' economic effect, a model that consists of monetary market and product market is presented to unify currency crises models of three generations and to unpuzzle currency devaluation's different effects on economic output.

最后，在研究货币危机传染问题时，通过对汇率变化率的相关系数的检验，发现了东亚97－98货币危机中传染的证据。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。