查询词典 maize

The conclusions are as following: The fluctuation of purveyance production is related with grain yield, especially the production of maize is the dominant factor. Analyzed from the viewpoint of the crop construction, the fluctuation of grain yield is related significantly with both grain yield per hectare of maize and wheat and the planting area of maize and rice.

研究发现：这种波动与主要粮食作物的产量密切相关，其中玉米产量的影响最大；从种植结构上分析，粮食产量的波动主要来自玉米和小麦的单产以及玉米和水稻种植面积的变化。

Through the comparisons, it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationships of maize QTL affected plant height, row number, and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height, tillers per plant, and grains per panicle respectively. 16 of 45 QTL affecting five different maize traits were conserved compared with 12 of 38 QTL affecting five different rice traits, which provided some useful information for locating, isolating and cloning maize QTL by using the rice genomic data.

研究结果表明：在玉米和水稻共线性的染色体区段，控制玉米株高、行数和行粒数的QTL与控制水稻株高、单株有效穗和每穗实粒数的QTL存在广泛的对应关系；在已定位的影响玉米株高等5个性状的45个QTL中，有16个与水稻"汕优63"群体中5个相同或相似性状所定位的38个QTL中的12个具有共线性关系。

The tillage methods included ridge culture with no-tillage and maize straw residue mulching (P2), ridge culture without tillage and maize straw residue mulching (P1), and traditional till- age in maize stubble field.

结果表明，玉米茬晚稻以免耕畦作玉米秸秆覆盖处理产量最高，免耕玉米秸秆不覆盖处理次之，分别比传统翻耕移栽增产12.1%~20.5%和

Thirdly, we also examine the effect of these extracts on maize seed germination rate, maize seeding height and fresh weight, and the results show that three extracts are safe to maize at the concentration of 1:20, with a inhibit rate under 4 %.We further identified and purified organic acids, alkaloids hydroxybenzenes and neutral materials from extract and examined their effects on Amaranthus retroflexus L. seeds.

实验结果表明在干样：水为1：50以内，这三种向日葵的叶片提取液对反枝苋种子萌发和幼苗株高、鲜重及出叶数的抑制效果都非常显著；随着提取液浓度的下降抑制作用也呈明显的下降趋势；通过实验数据比较，这三种向日葵叶片提取液对反枝苋种子萌发抑制和对反枝苋幼苗株高、鲜重及出叶数的抑制效果略有差异。

The rate of maize yield growth has being declining due to narrow genetic background and limited new heterotic patterns since 1970s.The role of tropical and subtropical maize germplasm in maize improvement was discussed in this paper.

但70年代以来我国玉米增产率呈下降趋势，玉米生产一直处于徘徊状态，其主要原因是国内种质资源匮乏，缺乏新的杂种优势群和杂种优势模式。

A experiment was conducted to indagate the morbidity of maize rough dwarf virus in different planting methods and studied the effects of maize rough dwarf virus on the plant physiological characteristics of maize in four ecological regions of Shandong province.

在山东省4个不同生态区域调查研究了种植方式对玉米粗缩病发病率的影响，并研究了粗缩病对玉米植株特性的影响。

This will be that our country maize breeder has to make a adjusted important problem to maize breeding objectives choice in future. At the same time, an important Historical development stage of our country maize breeding horizontal is stridden a new flight of steps develops a stage.

这将是我国玉米育种家未来不得不对玉米育种目标的选择做出调整的一个重要课题，同时也是我国玉米育种水平迈上一个新台阶的重要历史发展阶段。

The results showed as follows:Maize grown in the treatment of compound fertilizer containing urea alone had significantly lower germination rate than the maize receiving mixed CO(NH2)-N/NH4+-N or mixed NO3——N/NH4+-N in compound fertilizers in Udic Isohumisols.However,there was no significant affect of nitrogen forms on maize germination rate in Udic Cambosols.

结果表明，在黑土上，施用酰胺态氮为单一氮素形态的复混肥料时，玉米的出苗率明显下降；而用部分铵态氮替代酰胺态氮后制成的混合态氮和由铵态氮与硝态氮构成的复混肥对玉米的出苗率影响较小；不同氮素形态配比的复混肥对潮土上生长的玉米出苗影响较小，各处理的出苗率可达到90%以上。

Maize silage can be utilized in the form of whole ensiling and cereal＆silage maize using, many breeds of maize silage have high biomass yields and grain yields, optimum of benefit will determine the value of extension and utilization.

青贮玉米有整株青贮和粮饲兼用两种主要利用方式，一些通过审定的青贮玉米品种具有生物产量和子粒产量均较高的特点，而实现经济效益最优最终决定青贮玉米的推广和应用价值。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

Talk Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first.

Talk 无法删除选定的页面或图像（它可能已经被其他人删除了）。