查询词典 maize

There was an interaction between maize and intercrops in Cd uptake. Legumes absorbed smaller amount of Cd but significantly increased the Cd uptake by maize, while amaranth was in adverse. Rape had a higher level of Cd concentration in its shoot, but reduced the Cd in aboveground part of maize.

间作植物与玉米对Cd的吸收具有不同的交互作用特征，豆科作物在自身较少吸收Cd的条件下，显著提高了玉米对Cd的积累；籽粒苋在自身大量累积Cd的同时，一定程度上抑制了与其间作的玉米的Cd累积量；油菜地上部分吸收较多的Cd，但降低了玉米地上部分Cd含量。

With no nitrogen application,water use by 6 varieties of wheat/maize intercrops relative to sole crops were decreased by 4.82%～8.79%.Water use efficiency by wheat of 171 /maize intercrops relative to sole crops were increased by 9.25%,yet the other varieties of wheat/maize intercrops relative to sole crops were decreased by 2.30%～15.06%.

不施氮条件下，6个小麦品种与玉米间作相对于单作水分消耗量减少4.82%～8.79%，小麦品种171与玉米间作相对于单作水分利用效率增加9.25%，而其余5个品种与玉米间作较单作减少2.30%～15.06%。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mgkg^(-1) and 75.50 mgkg^(-1) respectively. They also release respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover incubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mgkg^(-1) under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubating has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg kg^(-1). Soil nitrogen mineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubating with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米桔秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mgkg^(-1)，和75.50 mgkg^(-1)，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26d无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mgkg^(-1)，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%~53%，最大为751 mgkg^(-1)；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Intercropping Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mg·kg-1 and 75.50 mg·kg-1 respectively. They also release the most respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover intercroppingincubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mg·kg-1 under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubatingintercropping has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg·kg-1. Soil nitrogen mineralizatiomineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubatingintercropping with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米秸秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mg·kg-1和75.50 mg·kg-1，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26 d 无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mg·kg-1，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80 d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26 d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%～53%，最大为7.51 mg·kg-1；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Maize plants were treated by the low temperature under different water conditions during seedling and tasseling periods in the artificial climate chamber to determine the impacts of low temperature, drought and their combination on maize yield in the Northeast China. Based on the results of the controlled experiment, the WOFOST model was applied to simulate the integrated impacts of low temperature and drought on maize yield.

在玉米苗期和抽雄期利用人工气候箱对不同水分条件下的玉米植株分别进行低温处理，通过控制试验分析了低温、干旱以及二者合并对玉米生产的影响，在此基础上应用WOFOST作物模型模拟分析了低温、干旱以及二者合并对东北地区玉米产量的影响。

The results show that, under each drip irrigation treatment before the tasselling stage of spring maize, the fluctuation of average soil water content and soil matric potential at different soil depthes are comparative low under high frequency drip irrigation treatment, and the HDI can hold stable soil water content. The drip irrigation can obviously delay the effect of air temperature on the soil temperature, which was influenced by irrigation process, soil water content and crop growth stages. In addition, the irrigation frequency affects the spring maize root distribution in the soil, and the HDI improves the probability of root distribution in upper soil(0~40 cm). The yield difference of spring maize for irrigation frequency treatments is not significant under the typical field irrigation model combined irrigation with precipitation.

试验结果表明：在春玉米抽雄期以前阶段实施的滴灌各处理中，高频滴灌下土壤平均含水率和不同深度处的土壤基质势波动幅度较小，高频滴灌下土壤水分能保持在一个比较稳定的范围；土壤温度受灌水过程、土壤含水率及作物生育阶段的影响较明显，滴灌能显著延迟气温对土壤温度的影响；灌水频率对春玉米根系分布存在一定影响，高频灌溉能显著促进春玉米根系在上层土壤(0～40 cm)中的分布；此外，在这种典型的灌溉和降雨相结合灌溉模式下，不同灌水频率下玉米产量差异不显著。

The maize and bean in pot were irrigated by the tap water and the solutions with 0.1 mol/L Pb (NO3)2 and 0.1 mol/L CdSO4 resp.. The contents of Pb and Cd in soil before and after the maize and bean were planted and in different parts of maize and bean were determined.

方法］分别用自来水、0.1mol/L的Pb(NO3)2和0.1mol/L的CdSO4溶液浇灌盆栽玉米和大豆，测定栽培前后土壤中铅、镉的含量，以及玉米和大豆各部位铅、镉的含量。

MethodThe maize and bean in pot were irrigated by the tap waterand the solutions with 0.1mol/L Pb(NO3)2 and 0.1mol/L CdSO4 resp..The contents of Pb and Cd insoil before and after the maize and bean were planted and in different parts of maize and bean were determined.

方法分别用自来水、0.1mol/L的Pb(NO3)2和0.1mol/L的CdSO4溶液浇灌盆栽玉米和大豆，测定栽培前后土壤中铅、镉的含量，以及玉米和大豆各部位铅、镉的含量。

The study showed the basic principle of C and N metabolism of spring maize, and indicated the enzyme differences of C and N metabolism of different spring maize varieties, and proposed the regulation effect of different N nutrition levels on C and N metabolism and the yield and quality of spring maize.

本研究首次将甜玉米、粘玉米、高淀粉玉米为试材，系统研究不同品质类型春玉米碳氮代谢机理，明确春玉米碳氮代谢基本规律，并在酶水平上探讨不同品质类型春玉米碳氮代谢的差异，揭示氮肥施用量对碳氮代谢及产质量的调控效应，为春玉米品质改良和高产、优质、高效栽培提供理论依据。

Agriculture maize as Indicator plant, by raising it in soil with acetochlor, to study the herbicide antidote N-dichloroacetyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4.4-nonane on protect maize residual damage from acetochlor.the result of experiment is: the growths of maize is lower than comparison value.

以垦玉6号玉米为指示材料，采用土培法研究了除草剂解毒剂N-二氯乙酰基-2-甲基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.4]壬烷减轻除草剂乙草胺对玉米产生的残留药害。实验结果表明：在施用不同浓度的乙草胺土壤中，玉米植株的各项生长指标均低于空白对照值。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"