查询词典 maize mildew

The result indicated, the CIMMYT forage characteristics of the overgrowth, strong tillerity and high yield could inherit to the offspring ,and the inherit ability was higher. It was obviously difference of seedling, plant, and its grow habit, flower apparatus and seed between CIMMYT forage and common maize. The hybrid offspring of CIMMYT forage and common maize keep the strong trait of growing and development, but the flower and seed character were look like common maize. The backcross offspring were not different to common maize besides with some tillers, distinct multi-ear and atavism.

结果表明，CIMMYT牧草能将其生长繁茂、分蘖力强、生物产量高的特性遗传给杂交后代，并有较强的世代传递能力；该牧草幼苗、植株及其生长习性、花器官、种子特征等与普通玉米差异明显，其与普通玉米的杂交后代基本保持了它的生长发育特性，但花器官和种子特征更偏向于普通玉米；回交后代除保持了一定的分蘖特性、明显的多穗和返祖现象外，其余特征特性与普通玉米基本没有区别。

With 3 waxy maize varieties and a normal maize variety as the tested material, the Logistic equation was used to fit the grain filling process so as to analyze the relationship between the a series of filling parameters and days after pollination and compared the grain filling characteristics of normal maize and waxy maize.

方法］以3个糯玉米品种和1个普通玉米品种为试验材料，用Logistic方程拟合籽粒灌浆过程，分析一系列籽粒灌浆参数与授粉后天数的关系，比较普通玉米与糯玉米的籽粒灌浆特性。

Both yield and quality of common maize grains are improved by crossing high oil maize as male parent and common maize as female parent due to maize heterosis and xenia.

本文利用高油玉米的花粉直感效应及与普通玉米杂交的杂种优势效应，通过高油玉米与普通玉米杂交改善普通玉米的产量和品质。

Water stress is one of the most important abiological stress to maize seedling .In this study, we arm to identify the sensitive stage of maize seedling to water stress and select the material which tolerance to flooding. And we use waterlogging tolerance index to identify the sensitive stage of maize seedling. we have studied 20 inbred lines of maize which seedlings under water stress in three stage. The result show that the three leave stage is the most obvious stage to flood stress. In addition, we have analyzed ten of the inbred lines to re-act the waterlogging tolerance index. The result show good re-action. And the result also show that waterlogging tolerance index is a credible index to select waterlogging tolerance materials in seedling.

涝渍是玉米苗期主要的非生物逆境胁迫之一；本试验通过对20份玉米自交系进行苗期的淹水对照试验，采用了三个处理时期，并利用耐渍系数作为指标进行敏感时期的鉴定，结果表明三叶一心期是淹水的相对最佳时期；同时利用其中10份自交系对耐渍系数的重演性进行了分析，结果表明其重演性很好；同时结果还表明耐渍系数是耐渍性鉴定的一个可靠指标。

Using large sample DNA of capacity technology, the maize high lysine content of SSR mark analyse technological platform has been established in this paper. The main results are as follows: the five comparing research methods of drawing maize DNA mark have shown that the method of iso- sulphur cyanic acid guanidine drawing maize genome DNA has the superiority of using less medicine, operating sequence more simple , faster, and costs lower , steady and reliable quality of DNA, etc..Utilizing this method , one person can draw 300-400 DNA samples each workday.lt indicates that the method can be used in SSR marker of maize,.

本文从大样本容量的DNA快速提取技术入手，初步建立了玉米高赖氨酸含量的SSR分子标记分析技术平台，获得的主要结果如下：对五种玉米DNA提取方法的比较研究认为，异硫氰酸胍法提取玉米基因组DNA，具有使用药品少、操作步骤简单、快速、成本低、DNA质量稳定可靠等优点，利用该方法，每人每个工作日可以提取300～400个DNA样品，可以在玉米SSR标记分析中应用。

Relay-planted with different spring-sown maize, the yearly nitrogen absorption quantity of relay-planted with spring-sown early maturity maize was highest, those of relay-planted with spring-sown middle maturity maize were middle, and those of relay-planted with spring-sown late maturity maize were lowest.

与不同春玉米套作时，全年氮素吸收量以与早熟春玉米套作时最高，其次是与中熟春玉米套作，最低的是与春晚熟品种套作。

SRL was slightly higher of white maize and black maize in Cd and pyrene contaminated soil than that in uncontaminated soil. SRA, ARD and SRV of white maize and black maize decreased in Cd and pyrene contaminated soil compared to control, but the difference was not significant between the two treatments.

与未污染相比，Cd+芘复合污染下白玉米和黑玉米的根长稍有增长，根表面积、根平均直径和根体积减小，但两处理间差异不显著。

Genetic analysis were carried out to identify powdery mildew and strip rust resistance genes in the F2 of Am6-4 amphiploid and wheat variety Jinan17. Results showed that resistances to powdery mildew and stripe rust were controlled by a single dominant gene respectively. 124 SSR primers from genome D were used for marker analysis, marker Xgwm98 150(150为下标) from the chromosome 6D was found to be linked to the new powdery mildew resistance gene with a linkage distance 20.42 cM; A special DNA band was amplified by primere xgwm33 in resistant stripe rust plants, resistance gene for stripe rust was localized on chromosome 1D, and the genetic distance between resistance gene and marker is 8.0 cM.

利用Am6-4与济南17F2分离群体进行白粉病和条锈病抗性基因的遗传分析结果证明，Am6-4中的抗白粉病和抗条锈病基因均为单显性基因；以124对D基因组SSR引物进行标记分析，引物Xgwm98在抗白粉病DNA池和单株中能扩增出特异标记带，标记与抗白粉病基因间的遗传距离为20.42cM，并将抗白粉病基因定位于6D染色体；引物Xgwm33能在抗条锈病DNA池和单株中扩增出特异标记带，标记与抗条锈病基因间的遗传距离为8.0cM，并将抗条锈病基因定位于1D染色体。

The tested 3 reagents all could control grape powdery mildew well. In the region where powdery mildew was serious, Triadimefon had best disease control effect and in the region where powdery mildew was mild relatively Amistar had best control effect and secondly was Dilikang.

供试的3种药剂均能较好地防治葡萄白粉病，在白粉病发病较为严重的地区，三唑酮防病效果最好，白粉病发生相对较轻的地区，阿米西达防治效果最好，其次为敌力康。

With conventional PCR primer pair XBFF/R,the same 352bp bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the eight races,and no bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the 9 plant pathogen species(Cucumber powdery mildew,wheat yellow rust,wheat leaf rust,wheat stem rust,wheat scab,wheat sheath blight,wheat loose smut,maize sheath blight and maize head smut)and control.

3用常规PCR和实时荧光PCR两种方法对温室接种的小麦白粉病进行了检测，并在时间上与自然显症的观察进行了比较，结果表明：在温室条件下，小麦白粉病菌在接种后第5d时开始出现小麦白粉病病斑，而利用常规PCR引物XBFF/R可在接种第3d检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了2d检测到白粉病菌；实时荧光PCR法可在接种后1d即能检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了4d检测到白粉病菌，这可为白粉菌的预测或预警检测提供依据，更可为白粉病在流行前制定防治决策赢得宝贵时间。4。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。