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Using the formula about the magnetic flux density induced by coil which deduced by Biot-Savart law,this paper deduces the formula about random point's magnetic flux density of hollow column solenoid and deduces the formulas about axial specific magnetic force and radial specific magnetic force by using the field gradient expression of binary function and the expression of specific magnetic force .

利用二元函数的梯度公式及比磁力公式可以得到磁性颗粒在厚壁圆环线圈所产生的磁场任意点的比磁力的轴向分量和径向分量。

In the magnetic fluid magnetic particle even distribution does in the liquid does not have the rule the Brownian movement, after sur- is parallel to the optical transmission direction gradient magnetic field, as a result of the magnetic field and the magnetic particle mutual function, the optical transmission rate can have the remarkable change.

磁性液体中的磁性微粒均匀的分布于液体之中做无规则的布朗运动，当外加1个平行于光透射方向的梯度磁场后，由于磁场和磁性微粒的相互作用，光透射率会发生显著变化，同样加垂直光路的磁场也会影响其光透射率。

This paper presented the research and exploration of mechanism and technics as well as the design of the magnetic circuit of this new compound machining, based on above, establishing the parameter model, meantime, analyzing influential effects on productivity of magnetic and EDM compound machining the holes through large numbers of experiments, including velcoity contrast experiments of pre-compound and after-compound machining with the change of current, velcoity contrast experiments of pre-compound and after-compound machining with the change of magnetic induction, velcoity contrast experiments of pre-compound and after-compound machining with the change of impulse width, experiments of the superficial roughness, experiments of the Electrode wastage, and intersectant experiments analysis as well as the change experiments of current waveforms. Through a number of experiments we analysed the influential effects of magnetic and EDM compound machining, compared the factors with EDM by oneself. A large of experiment records and deducibility have demonstrated that the productivity of magnetic and EDM compound machining is developed by 20%～400% than traditional EDM.

本论文对磁场电火花复合加工这种新的复合加工的机理、工艺和复合加工的磁路设计进行了研究和探索，在此基础上，建立了磁场电火花复合加工的参数模型，同时通过大量的随着电流变化磁场电火花复合前后加工速度对比实验、磁感应强度变化时的加工速度变化实验、随脉冲宽度变化的加工速度实验、表面粗糙度实验、电极损耗量实验、磁场电火花复合加工正交实验分析、电流波形变化等实验，实验分析了影响磁场电火花小孔加工效率的因素，并且跟单一的电火花加工中的影响因数进行了比较，大量的实验数据和理论推导证明磁场电火花复合加工比传统的单一电火花加工的效率提高了20％～400％左右。

Fluxgate sensors have the second harmonic voltage amplitude with the magnetic field strength is proportional to the adoption of second harmonic filter through phase-sensitive detector rectifier, to achieve full-wave rectifier, low-pass filter in through the phase-sensitive detector after the second harmonic into a smooth DC signal, on the one hand to the back of the circuit, on the one hand, the magnetic flux through the door to feedback regulation, the opposite magnetic field generated with the measured magnetic field, so that the work has always been zero fluxgate magnetic field, thus ensuring the most high-precision fluxgate.

磁通门传感器产生的二次谐波电压幅值与磁场强度成正比，二次谐波通过通过滤波器再通过相敏检波器整流，实现全波整流，在通过低通滤波器将相敏检波后的二次谐波转化成平滑的直流信号，一方面送到后面的电路进行，一方面通过反馈调节送到磁通门中，产生与被测磁场相反的磁场，使磁通门始终工作零磁场下，从而保证磁通门的最高精度。关键词：磁通门磁力仪，相敏检波器，磁场

Both methods combined the magnetic microspheres technology with hydrazide chemistry and Lectin, respectively. The hydrazide-functionized magnetic microspheres and GNA-functionized magnetic microspheres are prepared correspondingly. The condition for capturing glycopeptides by hydrazide-functionized magnetic microspheres and immobiling GNA onto the magnetic microspheres was evaluated and optimized, and the specificity and validity of two methods was demonstrated by using standard glycoproteins sample.

试验中分别将肼化学和凝集素与磁性微粒相结合，分别制备出了肼功能化磁粒和GNA功能化磁粒，优化了肼功能化磁粒富集糖肽的条件和GNA固定的条件，并通过标准蛋白样品对两种方法的富集特异性和有效性进行了验证。

Based on the uniform magnetization model of the surface magnetic field distribution on multi pole drum for magnetic encoder , the surface magnetic field distribution on multi pole drum for magnetic encoder was studied with numerical analysis method, and the general expression of surface magnetic field distribution on multi pole drum was found.

基于磁编码器多极磁鼓表露场分布的均匀磁化理论模型，采用数值分析方法计算磁编码器多极磁鼓的表露场分布，得到了多极磁鼓的表露场分布的数值表达式。

The magnetic flux linkage equations and voltage equation are established according to the magnetic circuits and the magnetic conductance equation is listed according to the relations among magnetic flux, current and magnetic circuit.

模型从三相五芯柱变压器磁路出发，建立了磁链方程、电压方程，并根据铁芯和铁轭的磁通和电流关系及磁路关系列出磁导计算方程；给出了仿真模型的参数确定方法，其中参数确定与变压器的结构紧密相关。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The finite element method has been used to analyze and calculate the space magnetic fields of wafer magnets and square magnets as well as sphere magnets. Vector magnetic potential, magnetic induction, magnetic force lines and magnetic induction isolines are obtained which provide theory basis for the application of magnetic field.

采用有限元法对磁疗中常用的圆片磁源、方片磁源、球形磁源的空间磁场进行了分析和计算，得到了上述磁源空间磁场的矢量磁位、磁感强度、磁力线和磁感强度等值线等参数，为磁源的使用提供了理论依据。

Together with the measured magnetic properties of magnetic films on the magnetic recording media, the variation of the magnetic recording signal in magnetic field was studied by MFM. The smallest perpendicular and parallel elimination magnetic fields were obtained.

通过测量磁记录介质的磁特性，以及介质同一小区上的记录信息随外加磁场的变化，得到了消除磁记录介质存储信息所需的最小平行消磁场和最小垂直消磁场。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。