查询词典 macro element

Based on the study achievements of some predecessors,bridge,pier and abutment were simulated by solid element,rail and sleeper were simulated by space beam element,the links of rail,sleeper,bridge,pier and abutment were simulated by spring element,a three-dimensional finite element spatial mechanics model for calculating the rupture force between continuously welded rail and high-speed railway bridge was established.

在吸收前人研究成果的基础上，采用实体单元模拟桥梁及桥梁墩台，采用空间梁单元模拟钢轨及轨枕，采用弹簧单元模拟钢轨、轨枕、桥梁与墩台之间的连接，建立了断轨三维有限元空间力学模型。

A three-dimensional finite element spatial mechanics model for calculating the additional longitudinal force transmission between continuously welded rails and high-speed railway bridges is established by using solid element to simulate bridges as well as pier and abutment,using space beam element to simulate rails,using spring element to simulate the link between bridges and tracks as well as pier and abutment.

采用实体单元模拟桥梁及桥梁墩台、空间梁单元模拟钢轨、弹簧单元模拟桥梁与墩台及轨道之间的连接，建立梁—轨纵向相互作用三维有限元空间力学模型。以丰沙线永定河单线铁路桥梁、秦沈线沙河双线铁路桥梁对其进行计算验证。

The model adopts Drucker-prager ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain model, using contact pair element simulate the interface between the wall and soil, soil body use eight-nodes is parametric quadrilateral element, pile use beam element, and anchor rod use space link element.

模型采用Drucker-Prager理想弹塑性本构模型以及用接触面单元模拟了土与结构的相互作用，土体采用了八节点等参数平面四边形单元，桩采用了梁单元，锚杆采用了杆单元。

With a 586 computer and ALGOR FEAS software of finite element method, the static stresses of the equalizing bar are obtained by finite element analysis for three finite element models of beam, plate and brick element.

在微机586和ALGOR FEAS有限元软件环境下，对推土机平衡梁以梁、板、块单元为主分别建立了三种有限元模型和进行了有限元应力分析。

The finite element model included two types of main element: beam element for concrete and truss element for internal unbonded or external tendon. The end nodes of main elements were connected with internal constraints named MPC in ABAQUS. Spring elements with very large stiffness were set up at the place of the deviators of externally prestressed beams, or along the span with relatively little space of unbonded internally prestressed beams. The modified Riks method is utilized to trace the entire structural response of beams prestressed with unbonded tendon from zero to ultimate loads. The reliability of the analysis model is verified by analytical results of typical test beams in comparison with experimental ones.

该有限元模型由两类主单元组成，即混凝土梁单元和体内无粘结或体外预应力筋桁架单元；主单元的端部节点用ABAQUS的内在约束MPC连接；在体外预应力梁的转向块处，或沿体内无粘结预应力梁全跨并以比较小的间隔设置刚度足够大的弹簧单元。

In this paper, a 4-node plate element combined with rivet element and contact element is employed to analyze two typical rivet joint structures, i.e., lap joint and butt joint. The penetration between two sub-plates in the lap zone or butt zone is avoided by introducing contact element in the proposed FE model. Bending deformation and its effect on in-plane displacement of the two typical rivet joint structures are studied.

本文采用四节点板单元，结合铆钉单元、接触单元，建立了针对铆接搭接及铆接对接两种典型结构的有限元模型，并考虑了搭接或对接区内的接触问题，通过参数分析研究了铆接搭接和对接结构在拉伸载荷下的弯曲效应及其对面内位移的影响。

The mixed finite element formulas composed by cable element, bar element and space beam element, which can be used in the static and dynamic analyses. The wind load is simulated into multi-cross correlation random processes based on WAWS, and the wind load sampling in time domain can be obtained.

利用这些样本对CT结构和索托桥进行非线性动力的时域分析，再利用数理统计的方法对时域内的结果数据进行总结和分析。

The inner force of the line element for underground structure have been calculated using the traditional finite element mesh and high-order manifold method to guarantee the numerical precision of the line element and overcome the disadvantages due to the geometry error between the actual position and computational position of the beam and truss element in common use.

用传统的有限元网格和流形方法的高阶覆盖位移函数来进行地下结构的杆、梁单元计算，保证了线单元模拟的数值精度，同时又克服了常用的杆、梁线单元计算位置与实际位置不相符合从而带来计算误差和结构设计不便等缺点，提供了一种解决结构数值计算的较好的途径。

A methodology to connect microscopic finite element model to macro model is proposed, which is important to carry out multiscale finite element analysis of stuctures.

在有限的计算条件下，为了尽可能的提高结构有限元分析的精度，本文引入了有限元多尺度计算方法。

From the planning of an economic public system to marketing economics that value individual benefits. From a directing society value system that values collectivism, national benefits and common goal to a multi-element society value system. All these have changed the directional collective actions, which also brought changes to its product the macro society element. Traditional solutions for collective actions are losing their effect, a new system is developing.

在本文中，由公有制下的计划经济进入个体利益明确的市场经济，由崇尚集体主义、国家利益和目标一致性关系的主导社会价值观进入多元价值体系，使得社会中的主导型集体行动类型发生转变，它所产生的宏观社会要素也随之发生改变，过去习惯了的解决集体行动的手段正在解体，新的制度手段正在形成。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了