查询词典 lumped network

Faced with the increasingly complex network topological connection and gradually increased network flow, network manager needs to know online such network activity information as the network flow of each network section, network bandwidth availability and the early warnings of hardware breakdown and software failure.

面对益复杂的网络结构与逐渐增加的网络流量，网络管理者需要实时了解各个网段的流量情况、网络带宽的使用率、硬件故障与软件失误的预警等网络运行信息，要做到这点，最有效的办法就是在原有的网络硬件基础上构建一个网络管理系统以实现对全网的监控。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

And point out the essence of the network economy is the technology-economy innovations occurred by technology innovation. Then summing up the new characters of the network economy. Point out the law of the network economy. Put forward the economic character of the network under the double economic effect, And emphasized the microanalyses and case demonstration, validated the direct extra- economic character of the network and the indirect extra- economic character of the network. Finally, Analyses the influence of the network economy on the traditional economics theory.

然后对网络经济的新特征作了归纳总结，指出了网络经济的发展规律，提出了网络倍增效应下的网络经济性，并重点对网络外部经济性效应进行微观分析和案例实证，验证了网络直接外部经济性效应和间接外部经济性效应，最后分析了网络经济对传统经济理论构成的冲击。

By strengthening leading of the party and the theory supporting; making the specialized capable and effective work troop of the network ideological and political education; displaying the function of the network carrier and strengthening the construction of the position of the network; establishing and perfecting the mechanism of the network ideological and political education in network The exploration in the view of study and systemic analysis for actual effect of network ideological and political education for resoling cyber crime. On this thesis have certain significance in theory and reality for promoting the innovation of network ideological and political education and strengthening of actual effect of it.

说到底互联网己不只是一种媒介、媒体和传播工具，它已经完全构成了一个新的社会形式，在这些认识主体、认识对象、教育主体、教育对象、教育方式、教育途径、教育形式以及教育内容都发生了前所未有的变化情况下，就必然要把社会发展、人的发展和思想政治教育的发展，把思想政治教育各个方面、各个环节的发展联系起来、整合起来，研究网络环境下的思想政治教育创新发展的系统性、规律性，来应对网络犯罪的严峻形势。

The author has suggested for the first time batch formula theory building on glass network structure concept basis.The upshots of batch theory are that intrasystem oxides was divided into network-forming oxide,network-modifying oxide and network-finishing oxide according to their property,and batch was computed according to quantitative rateof network-forming oxide,network-modifying oxide and network-finishing oxide.

笔者首次提出了建立在玻璃网络结构概念基础上的热法制作硅钾肥的配方理论，即将系统内氧化物组分按照其在玻璃网络体中的作用，划分为网络形成体和网络改性或修饰体，根据它们之间的量比关系进行配料计算。

A method for carrying out terminal management based on EPON includes connecting unit management system on optical line terminal based on EPON and setting up network management channel between them and between optical line terminal and each network terminal, carrying out analysis on message by optical line terminal when network management protocol message is sent to optical line terminal by unit management system, retransmitting message to network terminal by set up operation-maintenance channel when network protocol message is aimed at network terminal and retransmitting message reported from network terminal to unit management system by optical line terminal.

一种对基于EPON进行终端管理的方法，在基于EPON的光线路终端上连接设备管理系统，在它们之间建立网络管理通道，并在光线路终端和各网络终端之间建立承载在操作管理维护协议层上的网络管理通道；设备管理系统向光线路终端发送网络管理协议报文时，光线路终端对该报文进行解析，如果是针对网络终端的网络管理协议报文，则将该报文通过所建立的操作维护通道转发给该网络终端；网络终端向设备管理系统上报的消息，由光线路终端转发给设备管理系统。

On the fixed congress that held on October 5, big country party makes clear,"Should strengthen a network to insult blame and network fact renown system is relevant and legislative, in order to improve network culture "; And appeal of the Democratic Party,"The propulsion that stops a network to insult a blame instantly ", think governmental network is censorial with control be one kind " adjuration of network give up ".

在10月5日召开的定期国会上，大国家党表明，"要加强网络侮辱罪与网络实名制度相关立法，以改善网络文化"；而民主党呼吁，"立即停止网络侮辱罪的推进"，认为政府的网络监察与控制是一种"网络戒严令"。

Based on these researches, according to the new requests of county highway network planning and construct that caused by New Socialist Countryside Construction, thesis takes some new research on the basis of analysing the conventional country highway network planning methods, improves the veracity of crunodes by using amendatory crunode important degree model, then founds county highway network planning layout and grade optimization model to improve the scientific of highway network planning, it also gives an evaluative of county highway network by using network power fuzzy connectivity method.

基于上述研究，结合社会主义新农村建设对县乡公路网规划建设的新要求，文章在对传统县乡公路网规划方法分析的基础上对其进行了新的探索，运用改进的结点重要度模型提高了结点选择的准确性，进而通过建立县乡公路网规划布局和等级优化模型而提高了县乡公路网规划的科学性，并应用路网加权模糊连通度评价方法对县乡公路网规划进行评价。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

The coming of Internet age brings the consumers a expediter way to obtain information. The appearance of electronic commerce accelerate the process of network consumption, which is requiring corporations engaging the research of network marketing, probing into the mentality of network consumers, analyzing the conduct of network consumers, realizing the demands of network consumers, to achieve the profit from network market.

互联网时代的到来，使消费者获得信息更加方便快捷，电子商务的出现，加速了网络消费的进程，这迫使企业不得不研究网络营销，探究网络消费者的心理，分析网络消费者的行为，了解网络消费者的需求，从而获得来自网络市场的利益。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。