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The results show that when the porosity of sample was higher, compressure rate was higher and resilience rate was lower, however resilient rate of sample with higher porosity were increased notably when pressure was increased, and it tended to accord with of sample with lower porosity. The friction coefficient was higher when porosity of paper-based friction material was higher, and the friction coefficient tended to reduce and stabilize when braking pressure was increased. The friction coefficient of sample with high porosity tended to reduce and stabilize in continuous braking cycles.

结果表明：在相同载荷下，随着孔隙率增大，材料的压缩率增加而回弹率降低，随着载荷增加，高孔隙率材料的回弹率先明显增大，而后趋于稳定；在相同比压和转速下，孔隙率越高，材料的摩擦系数越大，随着比压增加，孔隙率高的材料摩擦系数逐渐降低，且不同孔隙率材料的摩擦系数逐渐趋于一致；在连续循环制动时，高孔隙率材料的摩擦系数逐渐降低并趋于稳定。

When the conditional instability lies in the lower level and conditional symmetric instability in the upper level , the circulation will have vertical updrafts in the lower level and slantwise updrafts in the upper level .

当低层和高层出现条件不稳定，中间呈条件对称不稳定或弱稳定度层结时，从低层到高层出现较深厚的垂直上升气流，湿重力不稳定能量的释放导致了云带的形成。

The conditional symmetry instability is the intermediate process between the stable and instable states of the atmosphere. The evolution of the atmosphere from the stable to unstable state or from unstable to stable state comes through two stages. The convective-symmetric instability circulation is related with the state and type of the instability. When the conditional instability lies in the lower level and conditional symmetric instability in the upper level, the circulation will have vertical updrafts in the lower level and slantwise updrafts in the upper level. The release of conditional symmetric instability gives rise to a mesoscale rain belt.

结果表明：条件对称不稳定是大气稳定状态和条件不稳定状态之间的中间纽带，大气由稳定向不稳定或者由不稳定向稳定的演变均通过条件对称不稳定来实现；对流对称不稳定环流的形成与不稳定层的配置有关，当低层为条件不稳定而高层叠加深厚的条件对称不稳定时，对流对称不稳定环流低层出现垂直上升气流，高层出现范围较广的倾斜上升气流，对称不稳定能量释放产生中尺度云带。

In terms of the synoptic environment and precipitation characteristics, there were some common characteristics in these two cases. For instance, warm and moist air with the conditional instability atmosphere in the lower troposphere, it was associated with the highest equivalent potential temperature gradient and strong moisture contrast to below 700 hPa. The lower-level convergence was the major produced mechanism of MCS and the low-level southwesterly flow generated convective instability.

从综观环境条件与降水特徵显示，两个案共通特徵包括（1）低对流层属暖湿条件性不稳定大气，（2）最大相当位温梯度以及水气梯度分布於700 hPa以下，（3）低层辐合均为个案中MCS之重要激发机制，（4）有明显低层西南喷流，大气呈现对流性不稳定状态，（5）中层短波槽线的移入，以及（6）高层辐散分流场的存在，提供MCS发展的有利环境条件。

In this paper, the bootstrap lower confidence limit of reliability for stand - by system is studied; simulated calculation is made, The result shows that the bootstrap lower confidence limit of reliability for stand - by system is practical.

本文研究了贮备系统可靠性的Bootstrap 置信限，进行了模拟计算，结果表明贮备系统的可靠性的Bootstrap近似置信下限在实际中是可用的。

However, traditional hollow fiber bioreactor has some shortage, such as a lower membrane flux, lower conglutinate growth rate of hepatocytes, and so on, which failed to meet clinic demands.

但传统的中空纤维生物反应器还存在一些不足，比如膜通量较低，肝细胞在存活数量和生长寿命上都满足不了临床的要求。

Its age has been much debated. The conodont study clearly shows that the lower and middle part of the Xibiehe section should be assigned to the Late Silurian Xibiehe Formation based on the finding of Ozarkodina uncrispa which can correlate with the lower part of Ozarkodina crispa Zone.

西别河剖面的牙形刺研究表明：西别河剖面的下、中部应归入上志留亚系，发现了可与Ludlow统标准牙形刺带Ozarkodina crispa对比的牙形刺Ozarkodina uncrispa。

According to Crenshaw et al.[1], wide tourniquet cuffs are more effective at lower inflation pressures than are narrow ones. Pedowitz et al.[2] demonstrated that curved tourniquets on conical extremities require significantly lower arterial occlusion pressures than straight tourniquets Fig.

根据Crenshaw[1]等人的研究，充气压力较低时宽的止血带比窄的止血带更为有效：Pedowitz[2]等人证实采用弧形止血带对圆锥形的肢体部分加压时，使动脉闭塞所需的压力比使用直止血带(长方形，straight tourniquet)显著降低(图1—1)。

According to Crenshaw et al.[1], wide tourniquet cuffs are more effectie at lower inflation pressures than are narrow ones. Pedowitz et al.[2] demonstrated that cured tourniquets on conical extremities require significantly lower arterial occlusion pressures than straight tourniquets Fig.

根据Crenshaw[1]等人的研究，充气压力较低时宽的止血带比窄的止血带更为有效：Pedowitz[2]等人证实采用弧形止血带对圆锥形的肢体部分加压时，使动脉闭塞所需的压力比使用直止血带(长方形，straight tourniquet)显著降低(图1—1)。

We used coupling phototube convert the voltage of reflector voltages of klystron linearly to lower voltage, and convert the lower voltages of standing wave measuring line and crystal detector inputting power linearly to higher voltages by operation amplifier. Then we inputted these voltages to computer by analog-to-digital card and plotted the graphs of working characteristics of reflecting klystron with software .

利用光电耦合器将速调管反射极高电压线性转换为低电压，同时将驻波测量线测得电场强度的电压值和晶体检波器所测得的反射式速调管输出功率的电压值通过运算放大器线性放大，然后经过模数转换卡采集到微机中，利用软件绘制出速调管的工作特性曲线。

Go to your desktop and right click in a blank space.

请到您的桌面，然后右击一个空白。

Tara appears in Buddhism, Jainism, and particularly, Tibetan Lamaism, as a complex array of manifestations: goddess of ascetism and mysticism, mother creator, protectress of all humans as they cross the sea of life.

度母出现在佛教，耆那教里面，尤其是西藏的喇嘛教，作为一系列的陈列阵容；神秘的女神，创世之母，人类横过生命之海洋的女性保护者。