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So it is very urgent to set up a useful teaching-model of self-regulated learningThere are two-aspect meanings about the studies:1 to set up the physics teaching-model of self-regulated learning in senior middle-school can promote the research of theory and practice in self-regulated learning, enrich the study content of self-regulated learning and provide a choice for the reform of physics class-teaching method.2 to put the model into practice can raise the students ability of self-regulated learning.

本研究的意义在于： 1结合高中物理教学实际、高中生的心理特点，建立有效的高中物理&自主学习&课堂教学模式，可促进自主学习理论与实践的结合； 2通过对自主学习过程各种因素、各个方面相互关系与协调发展的系统研究，将在一定程度丰富自主学习的研究内容，推动自主学习理论与实践的发展； 3&自主学习&课堂教学模式的实施，将增强学生学习的自主程度，提高自主学习能力，促进学生物理学习方式的转变；并为推进素质教育，改革传统物理课堂教学提供了一条新的途径和选择。

After some general description of the general thoughts of Hadot, spiritual exercises, which is the the kernel part Hadot's philosophy, are well illuminated in Chapter one,including the fourfold meaning of spiritual exercises as learning to live, learning to die, learning to dialogue, learning to read.

序言中主要对阿多思想进行总体的介绍，在第一章中对阿多哲学的核心部分灵修概念进行阐释。分析了灵修的四层含义：学习生活、学习死亡、学习对话和学习阅读。

A series of related sub-studies were conducted on the influential factors, regulation patterns, features of self-regulation and the effective strategies of the teacher learning.In the first study, we interviewed 44 primary school and middle school teachers, through which, we made an exploratory work on the content of the teacher learning, the influential factors on their learning both individually and situationally, the traits of teacher learning behaviors and features of their control and regulation.

本研究尝试以学习化社会理论、自我导向学习理论和社会认知的自主学习理论为基础，在教师专业发展的背景下，讨论教师学习问题，探究教师在其专业发展过程中是如何学习的，围绕教师学习的影响因素，教师学习的调节模式，教师学习的自我调节特点，教师学习的有效策略等问题，展开一系列的相关研究。

Main points of the situated learning theory are as followsemphasizing the importance of the context of learning ; emphasizing the students' active exploring and experienching: emphasizing the interaction, participation, and sharing of learning activities ; emphasizing the enculturation process ; and emphasizing the learning model of the congnitive apprentice.

其要点为：强调学习情境的重要性、重视主动探索操作与经验学习学习、强调学习活动的真实纯正性、重视学习互动参与和分享、重视学习者从边缘参与到核心参与的涵化学习过、以及提倡认知学徒制的教学模式等。

Implicit learning is a learning process of abstract and complex relationship of rules and structures. It differs from explicit learning. They are, in nature, two different systems in information procession.

内隐学习是对抽象的、复杂的规则关系和结构的获得过程，其与外显学习是两种性质不同的信息加工系统。

Among the students having the same learning style but receiving different teaching methods, the learning achievement showed a significant difference for those two learning styles of "accommodator" and "converger".

三、相同学习风格的学生接受不同教学法时，对「调适型」及「聚敛型」两种学习风格学生而言，其学习成效有显著差异，且接受数位学习教学法的学习成效均明显优於传统教学法的成效。

Therefore, this research emphasizes on the learners with personality traits and learning style, and adds knowledge creation factor to see how the learners' responses toward the external stimulators under the E-learning environments. Then this research analyzes the learners' differences on the basic existence and points out that what kind of teaching methods suits the learners best. This research has three results as following: 1.The personality traits and the learning style have the remarkable corresponding relational existence. Openness corresponds to assimilator; Conscientiousness corresponds to converger; Extraversion corresponds to accommodator; Neuroticism corresponds to diverger; Agreeableness has no remarkable correspondence relational existence.

故本研究以人格特质、学习风格等学习者个体本身对於外在环境刺激所反应出的行为，加入知识创造行为，在数位学习的学习环境下进行成效的探讨，分析学习者在根本上所存在的差异，并指出以何种方式进行教学较适合学习者本身，研究结果发现：一、人格特质与学习风格有显著对应的关系存在，聪颖开放人格对应同化型；严谨自律人格对应聚合型；外向人格对应调适型；神经人格对应於分散型；和善人格无显著对应的关系存在。

Possible interaction effects of individual learning style and instructor-students interactive modes on learning effect were also examined. This study used the Kolb's learning styles inventory to classify learners into four groups including Accommodator, Diverger, Assimilator and Converger respectively.

本研究透过实地实验的方式来验证，学习风格依据Kolb学习风格型态理论为基础所定义的学习风格分为「发散者」、「调适者」、「聚敛者」、「同化者」等四种类型的学习者；师生即时传讯则采「即时传讯互动」与「无即时传讯互动」两种方式来进行程式设计课程内容，以验证即时传讯互动方式应用在程式设计课程上是否真有其实质效果，并以学习绩效、认知学习、学习兴趣、认知技能发展与教学设计满意等五个构面来衡量学习成效。

Activities of mathematics experiment can arouse the students' interests in learning mathematics,strengthen the active feeling of learning it,help students understand it much better,cultivate the manual and application ability,provide innovative opportunity for students and improve the achievement in learning...

数学实验活动可以提高学生学习数学的兴趣；增强学生学习数学的主体意识；有助于学生更好地理解数学；培养学生动手、应用的能力；为学生提供创新的机会；提高学生学习数学的学业成绩。

Associative learning theory has been used in studies of memory, learning, and verbal learning.

联想学习理论已经被应用于研究记忆、学习和言语学习的工作中。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。