查询词典 lead oxide

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

The progress in the catalytic ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is reviewed in this paper.

环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的开环聚合产物在表面活性剂工业和聚氨酯工业得到了极为广泛的应用。

Ferric oxide is the most abundant metal oxide, and it is very important in oxidization- reduction of soil and in soil-shaped process.

氧化铁是土壤中最为丰富的金属氧化物，在土壤的氧化还原反应和土壤形成过程中起着十分重要的作用。

A natural brown earth containing ferric oxide and manganese oxide s,used as pigment.

棕土含有红色氧化铁和氧化锰的天然棕色泥土，用作颜料

Ferrous oxide , is one of iron oxide .

氧化亚铁，是铁的氧化物之一。

The degradation and breakdown of thin gate oxide film are related with the generation of traps in oxide layer.

摘 要：薄栅氧化层的退化、击穿与氧化层中和界面陷阱的产生相关。

As a result, a breakdown voltage of an oxide film, which occurs in the gate oxide film, can be prevented.

结果，可以防止发生在栅极氧化膜中的氧化膜的击穿电压。

This is not the oxide we want, but it will flake off later, showing the reds, oranges, pinks, and purples of the cuprous oxide layer underneath.

这不是我们想要的氧化物，但它鳞片关闭后，显示红，橙，粉红色和紫色的氧化亚铜层下面。

The silicon germanium oxide composite nano line produced in the method has the properties of good fluorescence activity, large specific surface area, adjustable length and thickness; thus the silicon germanium oxide composite nano line is expected to be applied to a plurality of fields such as advanced catalyst design, biological fluorescence label, nano component assembly, microscopic conduction and synthesis of advanced optical, electrical and magnetic material and has potential application value.

通过该方法制备的硅锗氧化物复合纳米线具有很好的荧光活性、大的比表面积以及粗细、长短可调控的性质，因此这种硅锗氧化物复合纳米线有望在许多领域例如先进催化剂的设计、生物荧光标记、纳米器件组装、微观传导以及先进光学、电学和磁学材料的合成中有潜在应用价值。

The method takes amorphous silica as silicon source and by the steps of soaking, baking, Fe nano particles is implanted, amorphous silica implanted into Fe nano particles and Alpha germanium oxide are mixed and grinded, the obtained mixture is gas-solid treated by organic amine, so as to obtain the silicon germanium oxide composite nano line.

该方法是以无定型氧化硅作为硅源，通过浸泡、焙烧植入铁纳米粒子，再将植入铁纳米粒子的无定型氧化硅和α氧化锗混和研磨，通过有机胺的气-固相处理，最终获得硅锗氧化物复合纳米线。

The father that if work,mad father, love annoys, disposition is too indrawn the be short ofing that the father of Mu Ne, resign oneself to adversity causes father easily to love is broken; Communicate time effectively between father and son, Mu Zizhi to be less than a hour on average to wait a moment every week, it is the cause that causes the child to become addiction.

如工作狂的父亲、爱愤怒的父亲、性格过于内向木讷、逆来顺受的父亲都易造成父爱的缺失；父子、母子之间的有效沟通时间每周平均小于一小时等等，都是造成孩子成瘾的原因。

These are vandal proof and they come with a locking mechanism.

这是野蛮的证据，他们来到了锁机制。