查询词典 ionization current

The basic relationship between the the first half-wave peak value of transient current and the initial firing angles is found by means of analytical method.The practical method is put forward to determine the initial two-phase and the third phase firing angles with the limiting value and the space vector varying track of transient current.And then the subsequent series of firing angles with the even step are calculated by using the speed at the time of re-switching.The suppressive effect to the inrush current is verified with simulation and experiment of rapid soft re-switching control,by which the influence of different speed to rapid soft re-switching course is analyzed besides.3 To analyze the power loss for typical periodically variable running load and deeply study the energy-saving principle and control mode of the intermittent power supply approach. Futhermore,the novel integrated energy-saving control technique is developed on base of the intermittent power supply approach.

通过解析方法找到快速软投入初始触发角与瞬态电流首半波峰值加热板之间的基本关系，进而提出了由限流值和空间向量轨迹确定初始两相和第三相触发角的方法，并以固定步长均匀递减的方式由投入时转速计算出其它后续触发角；结合仿真和实验验证了快速软投入对冲击电流的抑制作用，并分析了不同转速下投入时对电源快速软投入过程的影响。3对典型周期性变工况负载特性进行能耗分析，深入研究断续供电节能机理和控制模式，并进一步发展了以断续供电为主的综合节能控制新技术。

The basic relationship between the the first half-wave peak value of transient current and the initial firing angles is found by means of analytical method.The practical method is put forward to determine the initial two-phase and the third phase firing angles with the limiting value and the space vector varying track of transient current.And then the subsequent series of firing angles with the even step are calculated by using the speed at the time of re-switching.The suppressive effect to the inrush current is verified with simulation and experiment of rapid soft re-switching control,by which the influence of different speed to rapid soft re-switching course is analyzed besides.3 To analyze the power loss for typical periodically variable running load and deeply study the energy-saving principle and control mode of the intermittent power supply approach. Futhermore,the novel integrated energy-saving control technique is developed on base of the intermittent power supply approach.

通过解析方法找到快速软投入初始触发角与瞬态电流首半波峰值之间的基本关系，进而提出了由限流值和空间向量轨迹确定初始两相和第三相触发角的方法，并以固定步长均匀递减的方式由投入时转速计算出其它后续触发角；结合仿真和实验验证了快速软投入对冲击电流的抑制作用，并分析了不同转速下投入时对电源快速软投入过程的影响。3对典型周期性变工况负载特性进行能耗分析，深入研究断续供电节能机理和控制模式，并进一步发展了以断续供电为主的综合节能控制新技术。

Through the analysis of the work principle of three phases voltage resource PWM converter, set up the low and high mathematic models, deduce the restriction equations about grid voltage, grid current, modulation voltage and the DC output voltage and the calculation equations of the AC-side inductance and the DC-side capacitance. There are two control strategies are adopted: Predicted current control strategy and voltage-current two closed-loop control strategy, and give a comparison by theory and practice.

通过分析三相电压源型PWM变换器的工作原理，分别分析了低频和高频数学模型，并推导出了交流侧电压电流、调制电压、直流侧电压之间的数学约束关系以及交流侧电感和直流支撑电容参数的选取依据公式；分析对比了两种控制策略：预测电流控制和电压电流双闭环控制并加以实验验证；同时采用了负载电流前馈补偿和本文提出的一种基于专家系统的神经元新型智能PI控制器两种方法大大提高了整个系统的动态响应性能，并在仿真和实验中加以验证，这也是本文研究的重点内容之一。

The simulation results demonstrate that, within the physical ranges of the model parameters, the correlation functions of hole hoppings giving rise to closed current flow patterns in the circulating current phases are larger by one order of magnitude than those of hole hoppings corresponding to open current flows.

模拟结果表明，在适当的Hamiltonian量参数范围内，对应于闭合回路算符的关联函数在相同距离上比其他所有算符对应的关联函数大一个数量级，因此证明了在三带Hubbard模型中存在环形电流相。

We have found that, within the physical ranges of the model parameters, the correlation functions of hole hoppings giving rise to closed current flow patterns in the circulating current phases are substantially larger than those of hole hoppings corresponding to open current flows.

通过模拟发现，对应于闭合环形的关联函数在相同距离上要比其他所有没有闭合的关联函数大得多，因此证明在三带Hubbard模型中存在环形电流相。

Therefore the use of electronic current transducer as the measure unit of distance protection is suggested in this paper. The working principles and characteristics of electronic current transducer are introduced. Then the improvement on the starting component, phase selecting component, impedance component and other functional component of distance protection by using of optical current transducer is discussed afterward.

因此该文提出了采用电子式电流互感器作为距离保护的测量元件的建议，论证了采用光学电流互感器对距离保护起动元件、选相元件、阻抗元件及其他功能元件等带来的优越性。

Projection Current Detector J01465 is suitable for middle schools and polytechnic schools in the teaching demonstration or experiment with the projector as the current detector to measure small electric current and electric potential difference such as electromagnetic induction, photoemission, thermoelectric induction, and bridge measurement.

J01465投影检流计是适用于中学、中专配合投影仪在进行教学演示或实验时测量直流电路中微小电流和微弱电势差，如电磁感应、光电效应、温差电偶、电桥测量等实验的检流计。

A current integral calculation unit integrates the value of the sampled motor current over a sampling period to calculate and output a current integral to an abnormality determination unit.

电流积分计算单元在采样时间段上积分采样电机电流，以计算电流积分并输出其到异常判断单元。

Operational Tran conductance lifers and Grounded actorhas become one of the most important methods to implement integrated continuous-time filters. Operational Tran conductance Amplifierscan transfer input voltage into current to output,and control or change output current within large range by an external controlling current of amplifier. Most articles consider OTA as a voltage-mode circuit component and give voltage-to-voltage transfer function of all having been implemented filter circuits,i.e. The input signal and output signal of filter circuits are voltages .

运算跨导集成运算放大器OTA ( Operational Tran conductance Amplifier 以下简称跨导运放)的功能是将输入电压转换为电流输出，并通过外加偏置电流控制运放的工作电流，从而使它的输出电流在较大范围内变化，而在大多数文献中，器件都被作为电压模式元器件使用实现的各种滤波电路都是按传送电压比给出的，即滤波电路输入信号和输出信号均为电压信号。

The mathematical models for overall breaking process of circuit breaker are developed, through which the driving mechanism and the arc chamber, the interruption performance and the opening velocity are closely connected, the breaking process under different interrupting conditions are simulated, then the arcing time difference is determined. The interrupting conditions include line charge current, breaker terminal fault current and short line fault current .

本文建立了一种把操动机构与灭弧室相联系、开断性能与运动特性相联系、一维和二维模型相结合的压气式SF6断路器开断性能的仿真方法，对不同开断条件下（包括线路充电电流开断、不同试验方式的端子短路开断、不同试验循环的近区故障）断路器的开断过程进行了分析，用仿真的方法确定了断路器在不同开断条件下能成功开断的燃弧时差，并给出了开断性能与运动特性之间的关系。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。