查询词典 ionic structure

The effects of temperature, pH, ionic strength and ionic variety on the nitrogen solubility of chickpea protein isolate were investigated, and those of pH and ionic strength on emulsifying capacity and emulsion stability were also studied.

研究各种外部条件如温度、pH、离子强度、离子种类对鹰嘴豆分离蛋白质溶解性的影响以及pH、离子强度对乳化能力及乳化稳定性的影响。

The differences in the solubility of β-cyclodextrin in the ionic liquids have been discussed from the interionic interaction between cation and anion of the ionic liquids and the inclusion interaction of the cations of the ionic liquids into the cavity of β-cyclodextrin.

结果表明，β-CD与离子液体的阳离子形成了1：1的包合物，并根据离子液体阴阳离子间的相互作用和β-CD与离子液体阳离子的包合作用，讨论了β-CD在不同离子液体中溶解度差异的原因。

Indices~ mP 0 and 1 were fitted, respectively, with the heat of formation,ionic hydration energy, lattice energy ,internuclear distance bond lengthof 20 kinds of alkali halides; with the lattice energy of 20 kinds of alkali-earth metal halides,with the ionic hydration heat of 51 kinds of metals, and with the ionic standard heat of formation of 80 kinds of i.

用mP的0和1阶指数分别与20种碱金属卤化物的生成焓ΔfH m、离子水化能ΔhG m、晶格能U1、气态碱金属卤化物核间距R0，20种碱土金属卤化物的晶格能U2，51种金属离子水合焓ΔhH m关联，拟合的回归方程的相关系数为m和80种离子标准生成焓ΔfH 0.9753(0.9834)、0.9761(0.9816)、0.9964(0.9986)、0.9967(0.9967)、0.9789(0.9890)、0.9901和0.9805，满足优级或良级标准。

A selective and mild PS-DIB/ionic-liquid immobilized 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl catalytic oxidation procedure of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in ionic liquid BF4 at room temperature was developed. The oxidant PS-DIB was prepared via the iodation and acetylation of polystyrene resin. For the preparation of the ionic-liquid immobilized TeMPO catalyst, 4-(2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-1-oxyl-4-piperidoxyl)butyl bromide was first synthesized from TeMPO and 1, 4-dibromobutane.

将聚苯乙烯树脂先碘化再乙酰基化，制得了负载型二乙酰氧碘苯作为氧化剂。2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－N-氧自由基哌啶醇与1， 4-二溴丁烷反应生成4-溴丁氧基－2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－哌啶－1-氧化物，再与N-甲基咪唑发生季铵化反应，生成的溴化季铵盐与四氟硼酸钠进行离子交换制得氟硼酸型2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－N-氧自由基哌啶负载离子液体。

A selective and mild PS-DIB/ionic-liquid immobilized TEMPO catalytic oxidation procedure of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in ionic liquid BF4 at room temperature was developed. The oxidant PS-DIB was prepared via Iodation and acetylation of polystyrene resin. For the preparation of the ionic-liquid immobilized TEMPO catalyst, 4-(2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-oxyl-4-piperidoxyl)butyl bromide was first synthesized from 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl and 1,4-dibromobutane.

将聚苯乙烯树脂先碘化再乙酰基化，制得了负载型二乙酰氧碘苯(diacetoxyiodo polystyrene，PS-DIB)作为氧化剂。2，2，6，6-四甲基-N-氧自由基哌啶醇(2，2，6，6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl，TEMPO)与1，4-二溴丁烷反应生成4-溴丁氧基-2，2，6，6-四甲基-哌啶-1-氧化物，再与N-甲基咪唑发生季铵化反应，生成的溴化季铵盐与四氟硼酸钠进行离子交换制得氟硼酸型2，2，6，6-四甲基-N-氧自由基哌啶负载离子液体TEMPO-IL。

The effects of protein on calcium oxalate crystal growth was tested using a seeded crystallization technique at various ionic strength and pH. The results indicated that in the range of physiological ionic strength, the higher the ionic strength, the lower the inhibitory activity of urinary prothrombin fragment〓 and Tamm-Horfall mucoprotein .

三、用种晶技术检测尿凝血酶原激活肽片段〓、白蛋白和Tamm-Horsfall蛋白对草酸钙晶体生长的抑制指数，观察生理范围内离子强度和PH变化对尿液大分子蛋白质抑制活性的影响。

As hydroxyl and sulfonyl dual-functionalized zwitterionic salts and ionic liquids, they may be used for synthesizing other functionalized ionic liquids or ionic liquid-polymer.

该内盐和离子液体中的活性羟基的存在，为进一步引入其他功能基团或制备离子液体聚合物提供了切实有效的基础。

The experimental results showed that using ionic liquid Et3NHCl-2AlCl3 under the conditions of an extraction temperature of 40℃, an extraction time of 40 min and an agent/oil ratio of 0.02, the sulfur removal rate was more than 90%. The ionic liquids could be used repeatedly for 4 times and the used ionic liquids could be regenerated by vacuum distillation, about 52.34% of the thiophen was recovered during regeneration.

实验结果表明，选用无水AlCl3与Et3NHCl的摩尔比为2.0的离子液体进行萃取脱硫实验，当萃取时间为40 min、温度为40 ℃、剂油体积比为0.02时，脱硫率可达到90%以上；离子液体不仅可以重复使用4次，而且还可以通过减压蒸馏的方法进行再生，在再生过程中可回收约52.34%的噻吩。

Synthesis of isopropyl chloroacetate catalyzed by acidic ionic liquids was studied,including influences of different ionic liquids,reaction temperature,reaction time and quantity of ionic liquid.

研究了功能化酸性离子液体催化合成氯乙酸异丙酯的反应，考察了不同离子液体、反应温度、反应时间和离子液体与反应物物质的量比等对反应的影响。

The application of ionic liquids aqueous solutions as solvents in the microwave-assisted extraction technique was developed for the extraction of lycorine, lycoramine and galanthamine from Lycoris. Effects of different ionic liquids and the concentration of selected ionic liquids on MAE were investigated, and tradition organic solvent and extraction techniques were compared.

1引言自1986年Ganzler等[1]首次报道采用微波辅助萃取天然产物中化学成分以来，微波辅助萃取技术在食品、环境和天然产物等领域得到了广泛的应用[2~5]，它以萃取时间短、溶剂用量少、选择性强、萃取效率高等优点在中药有效成分的萃取分离方面得到广泛关注[5，6]。

If I didn't care what anyone thought, I would.....

如果我不介意别人怎么看，我会。。。。

In recent decades, Chile has mandated earthquake-proofing for new structures, requiring that materials like rubber and features like counterweights be built into the architectural designs to allow buildings to bend and sway during temblors rather than break.

在最近数十年里，智利已经为兴建防震的新土建结构而对建筑材料提出要求，需要的材料类似于橡胶，而特性就象运用在建筑设计中的平衡物体，一旦应用以后，当地震发生时建筑就能弯曲摇摆。