查询词典 ionic structure

Seven acidic ionic liquids were synthesized and used as catalyst in the synthesis of N-formyl morpholine ,among which a reusable ionic liquid [HSO3-pmim]HSO4 was selected and characterized.

合成了7种酸性离子液体，并将其应用于催化合成N-甲酰吗啉的反应中，筛选出了一种可以重复使用的离子液体[HSO3-pmim]HSO4，并对其进行了表征。

We studied the effects of protein content, pH and ionic strength on viscosity of silver carp myofibril protein by orthogonal rotational regression design, and established the regression equation of silver carp myofibrillar protein solution viscosity with protein content, pH and ionic strengt

利用二次回归正交旋转试验设计，研究了蛋白质浓度、pH、离子强度对鲢鱼肌原纤维蛋白粘度的影响，建立相应的回归方程，分析比较了它们间的相互作用关系，确定了取得最优粘度时，各因素的组

The effects of molar ratio of linoleic acid and ethanol, temperature , and amount of ionic liquid on esterification reaction were studied and the optimal reaction conditions were obtained, that is, n :n = 4:1 , at refluence temperature, with the amount of ionic liquid equaling 42wt.

研究了环境友好的BF4离子液体催化亚油酸等高碳脂肪酸与无水乙醇酯化反应，考察了亚油酸与乙醇的摩尔比、反应温度、离子液体用量等条件对亚油酸酯化反应结果的影响，优化了反应的工艺条件。

The solubilization power of non-ionic surfactant is higher than that of ionic surfactants.

比较发现，非离子型表面活性剂的增溶能力高于离子型表面活性剂。

Ionic liquids were synthesized under various molar ratios of Et3NHCl to AlCl3. The effects of ionic liquids and extraction conditions on the thiophen removal and recovery were investigated using thiophen containing n-Octane as model gasoline.

用盐酸三乙胺(Et3NHCl)和无水AlCl3按不同的摩尔比合成了离子液体，并评价了其对模型汽油中噻吩硫的脱除与回收效果。

The results show that, with the increase in ionic strength, the adsorbed amount of taurine on the resin D290, the distribution coefficient λ and the fraction of zwitterion Tau(superscript ±) all decrease, while the pH value of the solution at the equilibrium and the content of anionic taurine Tau(superscript -) increase. Moreover, it is found that, at a certain taurine concentration, the increase in ionic strength may improve the selectivity of the anion resin for taurine.

研究结果表明：(1)随着溶液离子强度的升高，阴离子树脂对牛磺酸的平衡交换吸附容量逐渐降低，牛磺酸在树脂上的分配系数λ逐渐下降；(2)随着溶液离子强度增大，达到平衡时液相的pH值升高，溶液中牛磺酸阴离子Tau含量迅速增加，而牛磺酸两性离子Tau含量迅速降低；(3)在一定的牛磺酸浓度范围内，溶液离子强度增大，有利于提高离子交换树脂对牛磺酸的选择性。

Taking advantage of better solubility and thermal stability of ionic liquid, the ionic liquid supported acetylacetone catalyst can be simply recycled by water washing or vacuumdistillation.The background of this research is renovation on the traditional oxidation reactions by green chemistry principle.

根据离子液体支载催化剂的两个特性：在水中良好的溶解性和具有很好的热稳定性，在反应结束后通过水洗涤或精馏的方法，很方便的对催化剂进行了回收再利用。

Basing on above researches, we designed a series of ionic liquid supported acetylacetone metal catalysts and non ionic liquid supported acetylacetone metal catalysts. The catalytic abilities of these catalysts were evaluated by using them to catalyze the methane oxidation reaction.

在以上研究的基础上，本论文设计了系列离子液体支载的乙酰丙酮金属催化剂及非离子液体支载的乙酰丙酮金属催化剂，并通过这些催化剂对甲烷氧化反应的催化效果来预测它们的活性。

It is the fluorosilicic ion that exsits in the slurry and plays an important role in flotation, fluorosilicic ion not only reacted with Fe〓 on the surface of aegirine to form ionic compound, but also formed stable Si-F bond in Si-O etching reaction. Only ionic compound was obtained when it was attached to hematite surface according to the theories of coordination chemistry, Compared with SiF〓, Fatty acid ion preferentially acts with Fe〓 on the minerals surface, therefore, SiF〓 Can't obstruct the adsorption of collector on the surface of hematite completly, but can reduce the flotation recovery of aegirine selectively.

运用FTIR、XPS等测试方法仔细研究了氟硅酸盐抑制剂对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石的选择性抑制作用机理，氟硅酸盐在弱酸性条件下对赤铁矿浮选的抑制作用很微弱，而对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石强烈抑制，从而扩大了两者之间的浮选差异；SiF〓是矿浆中起抑制作用的主要成分，SiF〓不仅与钠辉石表面的Fe〓形成离子型配合物，而且还与Si-O键形成稳定的Si-F共价键，而与赤铁矿表面只能形成离子型配合物，根据晶体配位场理论，与SiF〓相比较羧酸根离子将优先与矿物表面Fe〓发生配位作用，因此SiF〓的存在并不能完全阻碍捕收剂在赤铁矿表面的吸附作用，却能够选择性地抑制钠辉石的上浮。

For low molar ratios of Al/Zr, a hypsochromic shift of the initial catalyst absorption band, corresponding to the monomethylation of the catalyst, was observed. Further addition of AlEt2Cl was accompanied by a continuous bathochromic shift of the maximal wavelength corresponding to the formation of more dissociated ionic active species. Then, there would be a coordination of monomer to the ionic active species.

结果表明，无论是AlEt_2Cl还是MAO，少量的助催化剂首先使催化剂发生单烷基化反应，主催化剂金属中心的最大吸收峰波长发生蓝移，而当助催化剂量进一步增加时，金属中心的最大吸收峰波长红移，单烷基取代的催化剂被大量的助催化剂夺去电子成为缺电子的阳离子活性中心，以便烯烃单体的配位插入。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。