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Concretely speaking, using the irreducible tensor theory, we deuced the formulism for fine-structure energies of boron-like atoms in the ground and first excited states, which involves spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit interactions; completing all the angular integrations and spin summations needed, we make the final expression for fine-structure energies of boron-like atoms in the ground and first excited states in a combination of radial integrations. Afterwards, employing the wave functions we got in Chapter Three, we accomplished all the radial integrations and so obtained the fine-structure energies.

具体地说，利用不可约张量理论导出了类硼离子基态以及第一激发态的精细结构的表达式，给出了自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道相互作用等所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，完成了角向积分、自旋求和的计算，使类硼离子基态以及第一激发态精细结构能级最终可以表示为径向积分之和；在此基础上利用以前所得到的非相对论性波函数，进一步完成了所有径向积分的计算，从而得到了对应能级的精细结构的理论计算值。

It must take place during the 12th lunar month of the year, known as Dhu al-Hijja, and it involves a set and detailed sequence of rituals that are practiced over the span of several days.

朝圣，是有别于其他朝圣，它必须发生在12日正月的一年，被称为dhu基地hijja ，它涉及了一套详尽的序列礼仪都实行一年跨度数天。

The metric system for spur-gear calculations involves more than changing inches to millimeters .the basis for calculations in the American inch system is diametral pitch ,which is the number of teeth divided by the pitch-cirle diameter .In the metric-circle diameter by the number of teeth .

公制为spur-gear计算多变化，依据英寸到毫米的计算系统在美国英寸直径的球场，这是数量除以pitch-cirle直径的牙齿。metric-circle直径的牙齿。

The field emission of diamond film involves the electrons travel from the negative end of the power supply, through the various interfacial contacts, through the bulk of the film itself, to the film surface,then tunnel through the potential barrier ,propagate through the vacuum gap, before finally reaching the anode.

金刚石膜场致发射过程是电子从导电基底开始，经基底/金刚石界面、金刚石薄膜体内传输到表面，然后穿过表面势垒进入真空、经真空电场加速到达阳极的一个复杂过程。

China is for instance dinosaurian 2007 the contest of guest of rich of travel of the China that be the same as Cheng of garden, combined media of close a hunderd schools, travel agent to hold, attracted large quantities of travelers, writer, photographer is participated in with lots and lots of common tourists, take part in the match rich guest involves destination to arrive from tropics polar all-embracing, great echo was caused in tourism group.

比如2007年中华恐龙园的同程中国旅游博客大赛，联合了近百家媒体、旅行社举办，吸引了大批旅行家、作家、摄影家和许许多多普通游客参与，参赛博客涉及目的地从热带到极地无所不包，在旅游界引起了极大反响。

Dioxane is a byproduct of a petrochemical process called ethyoxylation, which involves using ethylene oxide to process other chemicals in order to make them less harsh.

1，4二氧六环的副产品是一个石化过程被称为ethyoxylation ，其中包括利用环氧乙烷，其他化学品，以使它们显得温和。

The process of dip pen lithography involves the adsorption of ink molecules on AFM tip ,the formation of water meniscus ,the transport of ink molecules ,and diffusion of ink molecules on the substrate .More factors such as temperature ,humidity ,tip ,scanning speed and so on will influence the process of dip pen lithography .

蘸水笔技术的刻蚀过程包括AFM 针尖对墨水分子的吸附、针尖与基底间弯月液桥的形成、墨水分子在液桥中的传输、墨水分子在基底的扩散等四个阶段，并受温度、湿度、针尖、扫描速度等多种因素的影响。

Teleomorph = sexual stages - involves dikaryons, diploidy and meiosis

有性阶段，涉及二核阶段，二倍体阶段和减数分裂三个阶段

English learning is a very complicated course, which involves a lot of factors, among which the learner's own factor is the most direct and main factor.

英语学习是一个非常庞大的历程，它涉及诸多因素，特别是学习者自身的因素是最直接和最重要的因素。

English learning is a very complicated course, which involves a lot of factors, among which the learner\'s own factor is the most direct and main factor.

中文摘要英语学习是一个非常复杂的过程，它涉及诸多因素，特别是学习者自身的因素是最直接和最主要的因素。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样