查询词典 interval

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables,and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

In order to solve parabolic equation of heat conduction with interval parameters, the regions of space are discretized by finite elements and the regions of time are discretized by finite difference. The interval finite element method based on the element is established via the combination of interval analysis and the traditional finite element method.

对具有区间参数的热传导抛物型方程的求解，在空间域上利用有限单元离散，在时间域上利用差分离散，将区间分析和常规的有限元法相结合，建立了求解不确定温度场的基于单元的区间有限元方法。

The conceptions of the superiority, inferiority and equipollence position degrees of the interval grey number were defined, and it was proved that the sum of three position degrees for a certain interval grey number related to another grey number is 1, and that the relation set of the position degrees is a whole order set of the interval grey numbers.

运用灰色系统思想和系统工程的理论，揭示了人们在灰信息条件下的博弈心理与博弈决策规则；提出了区间灰数的优势、均势和劣势的概念；证明了与某一区间灰数相对的另一区间的各种灰数势之和为1，且灰数势大小关系的集合是一个全序集。

If average values before or after catastrophe point when the pressure at both ends reduces exceed the threshold value, judging that there is leak and positioning: calculating approximate wavelet transformation coefficient of pressure data at both ends, initializing searching interval, calculating a signal time delay value corresponding to approximate wavelet transformation coefficient in the searching interval from maximal scale N; converting the time delay value under scale N to that under N-1 by geometric proportion relation; updating the searching interval, repeating above processes until the scale is 0 and positioning based on the time delay value.

若两端压力下降突变点前后的均值变化均超过阈值，判定有泄漏并进行定位：计算两端压力数据的近似小波变换系数，初始化搜索区间，从最大尺度N开始在搜索区间内计算对应近似小波变换系数的信号时延值，利用等比关系将尺度N下的时延估计值转换为N-1下时延估计值，以该值更新搜索区间，重复以上过程至尺度为0，以此时延估计值进行定位。

First of all, we introduce some interval methods and propose a new approach to find confidence interval for the slope in homoscedastic measurement error models. The performance of the interval estimation is compared in terms of both coverage probability and its diameter via simulation studies. Second, we suggest two approaches to estimate confidence intervals for the slope and joint confidence regions for both intercept and slope in heteroscedastic measurement error models. Application of these methods are illustrated with real data sets.

首先，当测量误差的变异是同质性时，我们对斜率项参数建构信赖区间，除了回顾已发表的方法外，也提出一个新的方法，建议的区间方法分别和已存在的方法做模拟比较，比较的标准建构在覆盖机率和平均长度上；另外，当测量误差的变异是异质性时，我们不仅对斜率项参数建构信赖区间提出新的方法，也对截距项参数和斜率项参数建构联合信赖区间。

By introducing a concept of δ-fine partition on infinite interval the-integral of vector-valued functions on infinite interval was made entirely harmonic with that on finite interval.

通过引入无穷区间上δ-精细分法的概念，使无穷区间上向量值函数积分与有限区间上的积分在形式上完全和谐，并证明其与Cauchy扩张的方法和简单积分的思想是等价的。

Generally speaking, those who discuss function 2 times to go up in interval most value, basically seeing interval is to fall on a which of 2 function drab interval, be begged thereby with corresponding monotonicity most value.

一般来说，讨论二次函数在区间上的最值，主要看区间是落在二次函数的哪一个单调区间上，从而用相应的单调性来求最值。

These constructional methods can be used to treat many problems, the numerical results show that the given interval extension has smaller excessive width relative to the range of the functions over a domain. For univariate differentiable functions, the definition of interval slope is extended from the first order to high order according to their differentiability, and iterative formula of high-order interval slope computation is also developed.

对多元函数，在不要求函数的可微性及有关Lipschitz常数的条件下，给出了分量函数区间展开的斜率算术运算规则；利用函数局部凸或凹的运算特点，通过递归计算建立了多元函数区间扩张的构造方法。

There is no obvious relation between temperature and semiconductor intrinsic properties. The passivation film represents the n-semiconductor characteristic in the potential interval of -0.5~0.1V, the p-semiconductor characteristic in the potential interval of 0.1~0.9V, and the n-semiconductor characteristic in the potential interval of

温度对于316L不锈钢钝化膜的半导体本征性质没有根本的影响：在-0.5~0.1V电位区间内钝化膜呈p型半导体特征；在0.1~0.9V电位区间内钝化膜呈n型半导体特征；在0.9~1.1V电位区间内钝化膜呈p型半导体特征。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。