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First we depicted one theoretical model of LCoS device, and then working modes of LCoS used as phase-only SLM were selected and optimized by varied the twist angle of liquid crystals and polarized angle due to parameter space method, two working modes, which are suitable to apply LCoS as phase-only SLM, were found, that is (0°, 0°) and (0°, 52°). Theoretical study also showed that the (0°,52°) could be used as a compound device, it behaved property of intensity modulation if a working point was selected appropriately and it behaved property of phase modulation when another wording point was selected. At the same time, this two working modes were studied detailed by extended Jones matrix method.

首先建立了LCoS器件的理论模型，并采用参数空间的方法通过改变液晶的扭曲角度和偏振片的起偏角度选择和优化了LCoS器件用作相位调制的合适的工作模式，找到了两种比较合适的作为相位调制的工作模式----(0°，0°)和(0°，52°)配置。

Proposed a new method of determining the cell thickness and the twist angle of twisted nematic liquid crystal cells, a quarter-wave plate was inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the analyzer, a stepper motor rotated the Retarder by , and measured the light intensity of every modulated point, solved the stokes parameters of polarization light exiting from the liquid crystal cell using Fourier analysis method, thereby determining the cell thickness and the twist angle.

本文提出了一种测量扭曲向列相液晶盒盒厚与扭曲角的新方法，在液晶盒和检偏器之间放置四分之一波片，通过旋转此四分之一波片，测量各个调制点的光强，用傅里叶分析法计算线偏振光穿过液晶盒后的stokes矢量，从而求出液晶盒盒厚以及扭曲角。

The fast axis angle of the quarter-wave plate is obtained through the four light intensity values.

通过检偏器组的四束光束的光强由四象限探测器同时测量。1/4波片的快轴方位角由这四光束的光强得到。

Through simulating the speckle intensity distribution in the far field of a random rough surface,we compute the degree of angular speckle correlation by substituting spatial average in speckle pattern for conventional ensemble average,and determinate the surface roughn.

通过模拟计算随机粗糙表面的远场散斑场，以散斑图面上的空间平均代替常规的集平均来计算角度散斑相关系数，并应用集平均的数学模型反演粗糙度参量。

Through simulating the speckle intensity distribution in the far field of a random rough surface, we compute the degree of angular speckle correlation by substituting spatial average in speckle pattern for conventional ensemble average, and determinate the surface roughness by the mathematic model of ensemble average.

通过模拟计算随机粗糙表面的远场散斑场，以散斑图面上的空间平均代替常规的集平均来计算角度散斑相关系数，并应用集平均的数学模型反演粗糙度参量。

Angular noise correlation time has great influence on the linewidth in the intensity spectrum.

标 签 泛函导数定态强度分布一级相变类比瞬态解本征值 functional derivation steady-state intensity distribution first-order-like phase transition instantaneous solution eigenvalue

Creative research has been carried in the technologies of temporal pulse shaping, spatial intensity shaping, angular spectrum dispersion, and wave front control, which cover four parameters of time, amplitude, spectrum and phase that describe the characteristics of a laser beam.

以表征激光束特性的时间、振幅、光谱、位相等四个信息参量为对象，创新性地研究了脉沖时域整形技术、光强空间整形技术、光谱角色散技术和波前控制技术。

We firstly bring forward and realize technologies of arbitrarily shaping laser pulse in the time domain by chirped pulse stacking, programmablely shaping spatial intensity by crystal liquid diaphragm, focused spot smoothing using angular spectrum dispersion by special gratings and detecting and compensating the small patch wave front aberration. Precise, programmable, efficient and \'all parameters\' condition of high power laser system has been obtained.

首次提出并实现了啁啾脉冲堆积型的时间波形任意整形；液晶光阀可编程光强空间整形；特殊光栅光谱角色散焦斑束平滑和小尺度波前畸变的探测和补偿，从而对高功率激光系统的激光束实现了高精度、可编程、有效的"全息"控制。

The influence of scattering intensity and angular distribution on scattering characteristic for different beam width is discussed by numerical simulation,and compared with those for the plane wave.

通过数值计算，讨论了散射强度及角分布在不同波束宽度情况下对其散射特性的影响，并与平面波的情况做了对比。

The model was used to simulate the angular velocity distribution of the liquid Al Si alloy under different magnetic intensity .

在对电磁离心工艺深入分析的基础上，建立了该工艺过程中液态金属角速度分布数学模型·并模拟了不同磁场强度下，液态金属角速度分布·结果表明：为避免铸件产生缩松，在电磁离心铸造过程中，必须有合适的磁场强

I can not negligent, he should do what?

我不能不在意了，他要做什么呢？

It is very dangerous to swim in the river alone.

一个人到河里游泳是很危险的。