查询词典 initialization phase

Based on the analysis of current situation of urban traffic signal control, a method of single intersection signal control was presented based on fuzzy neural network control. Density of vehicle flow of current and next phase was determined by detecting the queue length of the current and next phase, so that it was further determined whether the phase should be changed or not.

在分析城市交通信号控制研究现状的基础上，提出一种基于神经网络模糊控制的单路口交通信号灯控制方法，通过检测当前相位的排队长度和下一相位的排队长度得出当前相位以及下一相位的车流密度，进而判断是否进行相位变换。

To the best of our knowledge, for the efficiency limit of DOEs, published papers either consider only one single factor or consider both phase only and phase quantization together. This is relatively insufficient for the real DOEs, because most of them are phase-only and spatially quantized.

由所知的文献显示，对於绕射元件的绕射效率上限，过去的论文只单独考虑某一因素，或只同时考虑纯相位及相位量化两个因素，或所提出的绕射效率上限过於保守，这对於实际的绕射元件而言，是相当不够的，因它们多数是纯相位且已空间量化的。

The efficiency limit of phase-only static DOEs are affected by three factors: phase only, phase quantization and spatial quantization.

一般所谓的绕射光学元件为纯相位绕射元件，其绕射效率上限受三个因素影响：纯相位、相位量化、空间量化。

The phase pattern of velocity of molecular motion is compared in saturated state of liquid phase and vapor phase.

应用本文提出的约化规模法，获得了不同温度条件下分子分数布朗运动的Hurst 指数和轨迹分维数

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ1 cells treated with 4 mmol/L VPA for 72 hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dosedependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dosedependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示： VPA对MUTZ1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4 mmol/L VPA处理MUTZ1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞浆内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ-1 cells treated with 4mmol/L VPA for 72hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dose-dependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dose-dependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示：VPA对MUTZ-1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4mmol/LVPA处理MUTZ-1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞装内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

To meet the common demands of the heterodyne signal process system, a phase measurement system based on dual-differential phase discrimination is studied and applied. With the frequency range of 5kHz-50kHz, this system has sampling rate of 10/sec, stability of ±0.0036°, maximum error of ±0.06°, and it can measure the zero point of phase angle.

围绕高精度外差信号处理系统的一般要求，研究和实现了基于双向差动鉴相的相位测量系统，在5kHz-50kHz的范围内、采样速率10次／秒时，示值稳定性优于±0.0036°，最大误差小于±0.06°，可以测量零相位。

Using a megohmmeter, make insulation tests on motor and transformer windings from phase to phase and phase to ground.

使用欧姆表检测电机和变压器绕组的各相间及各相的对地绝缘性能 e。

Using wavelet analysis to realize single-phase grounding protection is easy to produce misjudgement and missed sanction and the method using magnitude and direction of transient component to realize single-phase protection needs calculate frequency and phase of transient component accurately.

采用小波分析实现单相接地保护容易产生误判和漏判现象，采用暂态分量的大小和方向实现单相接地保护的方法需要准确计算暂态分量的频率和相位。

We expect it will benefit the industry field to break through the optical measuring limits at present by offering some new ideas. Optical measuring research based on moire interferometry has developed for several decades. The main idea of this research is to utilize the moire effect caused by two superimposed gratings of identical or similar spatial frequency. One is the reference grating and it is a virtual grating created by a computer program in this research; The other grating is the image of grating projected on the measured surface by the DLP projector, and this grating will distort because of the different sloped profile of the surface. To superimpose the program-created grating and the captured distorted grating will derive the so-called moire effect. This research combined the basic theory of optical interferometry and moire effect to project the different phases of the projected grating fringes by the phase-shifting method and compute the principal value of arguments between -π,π. In the end, the phase unwrapping program based on discrete Fourier transform of solving PDEs is used to unwrap the phase of the measured surface, and finally the surface profile is derived by the optical measuring system.

以叠纹干涉术为基础的光学检测研究之发展早已行之有年，而在本研究中所采用的投影叠纹法(Projection moiré)之主要精神在於藉由两道空间频率相近或相同的光栅相互叠加而成的效应，其中一道为参考光栅，而本研究中的参考光栅是以程式产生可调整不同空间频率的虚拟光栅；另一道则为投影至待测物表面的光栅影像，而在起伏高度不一的待测表面上的光栅影像会受到待测物表面起伏状况不同而在观测方向产生光栅投影条纹影像的歪曲变形，将电脑产生的参考光栅与由影像撷取装置所获取投影於待测物表面的光栅影像作叠合，便会产生所谓的叠纹效应；利用基本的光学干涉理论与叠纹效应结合，本研究中以相移法来改变投影於待测表面的光栅相位，再以相移法的理论反运算出在带有待测面各点高度资讯之介於-π，π相位主幅角，再以离散傅立叶转换解偏微分方程的相位重建程式还原待测面的相位值，以得知待测面之表面轮廓。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样