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Moreover, the algorithm can converge to the desired userunder discretional initial conditions, and the performance of convergence andsteady-state behavior of the algorithm are more better than that of otheralgorithms.Therfore the proposed algorithm is a practical and valuable method in thefuture.

由于其步长的自适应变化，使得它在多径衰落信道中，依然具有较好的性能，而且在任意初始条件下，都能够正确收敛到目标用户，收敛速度更快，稳态性能更好，具有一定的实用性。

But it is a hard task to solve this equation, one reason is that the TV-norm is nondifferentiable when |▽_u|= 0, so we cant apply a linearizationtechnique such as the Newton method. The other reason is that the Euler-Lagrange equation has a highly nonlinear term. The Newton method for such equation is known to have a very small domain of convergence, and it is very difficult to make sure that the initial value such as the observed image belongs to this domain. So the Newton method is not an ideal method for solving this equation.

但是求解它比较困难，主要是因为TV-范数在|▽u|=0处不可微，不能用诸如牛顿法之类的方法将其线性化；且Euler-Lagrange方程含有一个高度非线性的项，牛顿法只有局部收敛性，对于高度非线性问题它的收敛域很小，因此难以保证所取的初始点在它的收敛域内，故一般不用牛顿法直接求解。

And convergence factor and initial feedforward weight were designed according to convergence property and convergence velocity.

并根据算法收敛性和收敛速度设计收敛因子和权初值。

Because of the problem of convergence, the key techniques to complete the one step simulation were explored thoroughly. The geometry mapping method based on finite element model and inverse deformation was developed to get the approximate initial blank for one step simulation. The effective selection of convergence factor in Newton-Raphson method was studied. The divergence criterion in iterative process for one step simulation was put forward. Also the countermeasure to ill equations coefficient matrix was studied.

由于存在收敛性的问题，本文重点研究了一步模拟方法计算机实现的关键技术：提出了基于有限元模型的几何映射方法和反向变形方法来确定初始毛坯的近似解，研究了带收敛因子的Newton-Raphson方法中如何高效地选取收敛因子，提出了一步模拟迭代求解过程中的发散准则，并研究了病态方程组系数矩阵的修正方法。

If the topology is fixed and time-invariant, the consensus value of discrete-time systems also globally asymptotically converges to the convex combination of initial states, which is identical to continuous systems.

如果多智能体网络系统的拓扑结构没有改变，在离散状态下系统的一致平衡点仍收敛于初始状态的凸组合，并且离散状态下系统的一致平衡点与连续状态下系统的一致平衡点相等。

Second, we prove that consensus value of continuous time-invariant systems converges globally asymptotically to the convex combination of initial states, thus, determining the consensus value of the non-balanced topology.

对于多智能体网络连续系统，该系统的一致平衡点最终收敛于初始状态的凸组合，本文最终确定了非平衡拓扑结构的一致平衡点。

In addition, the return mapping algorithm is built in negative normal convex cone of violated constraints of level sets to conveniently give an initial structure with multi-constraints, multi-materials and non-design domains.

在这些研究的基础上，提出了适用于一般目标函数、多材料、多约束和多载荷工况的结构拓扑优化的水平集算法4.1，并给出了刚性结构、柔性机构和复合材料微结构设计算法5.1、6.1和7.1，以及大量的数值算例。

Under this flow, the convex initial curve will preserve its perimeter, enlarge the enclosed area and make its curvature to be positive definitely. And as the time lasts, it will become more and more circular, and finally, as the time goes to infinity, the curve will converge to a circle in the Hausdorff metric.

本文证明在这种新的曲线流之下，闭凸曲线周长保持不变、所围区域的面积不断增大而曲率保持恒正，并且，随着时间的推移曲线变得越来越圆，最终当时间t趋向于无穷大时，曲线在Hausdorff度量意义下收敛到一个圆周。

Objective To study the age of initial attack febrile convulsion and its clinical significance.

目的 了解热性惊厥的初发月龄和病因、临床表现、预后等多因素的关系。

Such distribution may be necessary during the initial stages of an emergency, especially when families have insufficient cooking utensils or fuel.

在紧急情况的初期阶段进行这样的分配可能是有必要的，尤其是当家庭没有足够的炊具或燃料时。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。