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Our country is still at an initial stage. The key issue is to improve the stability and comfortableness of trains in designing and manufacturing so as to meet the need of high speed running.

我国目前正是起步阶段，在生产和设计上主要是提高车辆的稳定性和舒适性指标，以更好地适应高速运行。

Through the deep-going investigation and superficial analysis to the grotesque phenomenon in some literature works of the world,the paper expounds that grotesqueness is an unfixed notion with consistent changes and provides an initial summary and analysis on the characteristics of aesthetic judgment on grotcsqueness,including the formation principles of abnormality,astonishment mixed with fear and comicality,and the duality of grotesqueness.

曾耀农(1959-)，男，汉族，湖南师范大学文学院教授、博士，主要研究方向文艺学和美学；湖南师范大学文学院中文系，湖南长沙 410081肖莉(1980-)，女，汉族，湖南师范大学文学院学生，主要研究方向文艺学和美学。湖南师范大学文学院中文系，湖南长沙 410081本文通过对中外文学艺术作品中的怪诞现象的探源和浅析，认为怪诞是一个流变的概念。

According to the torque command and the speed performance during the initial state of an ac drive or using a mode selection, the rotor time constant is tuned and identified.

在不增加额外的感测器，建立在一般伺服驱动器下；第二种方法在驱动器起动时或利用模式的选择，根据给予的扭矩命令和所得速度响应关系而判断调整得适当之时间常数。

On the basis of a general ac drive, the second method doesn't require additional sensors. According to the torque command and the speed performance during the initial state of an ac drive or using a mode selection, the rotor time constant is tuned and identified.

在不增加额外的感测器，建立在一般伺服驱动器下；第二种方法在驱动器起动时或利用模式的选择，根据给予的扭矩命令和所得速度响应关系而判断调整得适当之时间常数。

The deal included a phased transition plan to be completed in the fourth quarter of this year but, based on performance results and operational costs, the facility will be expanded beyond the initial plan to include a "super commingle" site to drive postal optimization strategies.

这笔交易包括分阶段过渡计划完成，在今年第四季度，但基于性能的结果和业务费用，该基金将扩大超出了最初的计划，包括一个"超级commingle "网站来驱使邮政优化策略。

However, compared with earlier submissions of initial national communications, this gap in reporting is now increasingly being addressed by Parties.

但是，与先前提交的初次国家信息通报相比，缔约方目前正越来越多地处理报告中的这一差距。

Initial reports hae demonstrated success rates of implants in regenerated bone under function comparable to the success rates of implants placed in natie nonregenerated host bone.

最初的报道已经证实种植于再生骨内的有功能的种植体期其成功率可以媲美在没有植骨的原有骨内的种植体的成功率。

In order to improve the characteristics of transient response,an initial value compensation method based on compensating the difference outputs between current controller and former controller is proposed and compensated math model and response for this system are given.

针对这些问题，设计了一种基于补偿控制器输出的初值补偿切换算法，并给出了加入初值补偿之后的系统数学模型和响应形式，以及该算法的具体实现。

The thesis also draw several conclusions as follows:(1) Orthogonal experiment design method can be viewed as a special case of genetic algorithm, i. e. a genetic algorithm with a fixed initial population, an oriented-mutation operator and one evolution epoch.(2) In terms of running steps, genetic algorithm is more complex than orthogonal experiment design method.

论文首次对正交试验设计法和遗传算法这两种独立发展起来的方法进行比较研究，提出(1)正交试验设计法是遗传算法的一种特例，即是一种初始种群固定的、只使用定向变异算子的、只进化一代的遗传算法；(2)遗传算法产生的优化解优于正交试验设计法产生的优化解，且遗传算法处理交互作用项的效率高于正交试验设计法；(3)遗传算法的步骤比正交试验设计法复杂，所需的试验次数也要多。

A mechanical model for complex initial geostress field is put forward.

提出了复杂初始地应力场的力学模型。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。