查询词典 initial cost

Furthermore, the attenuation factor can be adjusted to optimize the destination cost as well. It outgoes algorithms that optimize either the network cost or the destination cost, and makes sense in kinds of communication environments.

同时还可以调节衰减因子使目的地平均费用也得到优化，克服了已有的优化方案只能优化网络费用或只能优化目的地平均费用的缺点，适用于各种通信场合。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

At present one-stop network popularizes platform to pay close attention to and be able to apply extensively by more and more enterprises, the network that the advantage that it has depends on popularizing platform to be able to realize much platform through one-stop network spreads the effect, cooperate overall business affairs message with professional search at the same time the service is aggregate discharge of many pure green business affairs, for the enterprise promotion was brought true click the business affairs discharge with efficient green, the gender overturns in the meantime changed the past to click the network that pays fee to extend pattern, effective control ill will clicks what bring the waste on resource cost and information feedback for the enterprise not to coordinate a phenomenon, through the free own help that build a station more does not have a website and need has the company of network promotion, a series of networks such as the website that has oneself on the base that does not raise any cost cost extend a service.

现在一站式的网络推广平台正被越来越多的企业关注并得以广泛应用，它所具有的优势在于通过一站式的网络推广平台便可实现多平台的网络推广效果，同时以专业的搜索配合全面的商务信息服务聚合了大量的纯绿色商务流量，为企业推广带来了真实点击和高效绿色的商务流量，同时颠覆性的改变了过去点击付费的网络推广方式，有效控制恶意点击为企业带来资源成本上的浪费以及信息反馈的不协调现象，通过免费的自主建站帮助更多没有网站而需要进行网络推广的企业，在不增加任何成本费用的基础上拥有自己的网站等一系列网络推广服务。

Because the cost total amount receives the active mass the influence, reduces the cost the basic symbol reduces the unit cost.

由于成本总额受到活动量的影响，降低成本的基本标志是降低单位成本。

The capital cost of capital refers to each kind of expense which occurs in the fund raising process, like payment and so on outstanding share, bond release handling charges, sell on consignment the expense, the printing expense, the property appraisal expense, the certification fee, the announcement to spend and so on, the capital use cost refer to each kind of expense which in the use capital process pays, like the bond interest, the stock dividend, the bank loan interest and so on, the capital collection the cost usually is when the fund raising the disposable occurrence, the achievement plans the capital amount to reduce the item to deduct.

资本发行成本是指在筹资过程中发生的各种费用，如发行股票、债券等支付的发行手续费、承销费、印刷费、资产评估费、公证费、公告费等，资本使用成本是指使用资本过程中支付的各种费用，如债券的利息、股票的股利、银行贷款利息等，资本筹集成本通常是在筹资时一次性发生，作为筹资额的减项予以扣除。

The capital cost of capital refers to each kind of expense which occurs in the fund raising process, like payment and so on outstanding share, bond release handling charges, sell on consignment the expense, the printing expense, the property appraisal expense, the certification fee, the announcement to spend and so on, the capital use cost refer to each kind of e XP ense which in the use capital process pays, like the bond interest, the stock dividend, the bank loan interest and so on, the capital collection the cost usually is when the fund raising the disposable occurrence, the ach ie vement plans the capital amount to reduce the item to deduct.

资本发行成本是指在筹资过程中发生的各种费用，如发行股票、债券等支付的发行手续费、承销费、印刷费、资产评估费、公证费、公告费等，资本使用成本是指使用资本过程中支付的各种费用，如债券的利息、股票的股利、银行贷款利息等，资本筹集成本通常是在筹资时一次性发生，作为筹资额的减项予以扣除。

It is to consider not only the cost of connection between cross points and pins and the exclusive cost among cross points on the boundary of a global routing cell,but also the cost of displacement among cross points of the same net.

该算法不仅考虑了过点和物理连接端的连接费用、总体布线单元边界上不同过点之间的互斥费用，而且考虑了同一线网不同过点之间的错位费用。

It analyzes the cost of internal trade according to the transaction theory, concluding that the internal trade has certain limitations; From the aspect of asset specialization it also analyzes that the bounder of internal trade is the point at which internal trade cost is equal to the external trade cost; It shows that the internal trade will finally come to an end due to the specialization, monopoly and low efficiency it incurs.

借用交易成本理论，分析了内部贸易的成本，从而得出内部贸易有一定限度的结论；从资产专用性的角度分析了内部贸易的边界：内部贸易成本等于外部交易成本；从内部贸易所产生的专业化、垄断和低效率的角度，提出内部贸易会走向解体或终结。

II By calculating the unit exergy cost of the combined thermal power generation system using matrix model, validating the conclusion that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually, and confirming the conclusion about the integration density influence on the systemic calculating results, it can be found that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually because exergy loss increases with the exergy used to create exergy flux with the going-on of the process.

由此可以推知系统的集成度越低，子系统划分的越细，计算得到的结果越准确。（3）会计模式和矩阵模式方法在应用时有各自不同的侧重点和适用范围，矩阵模式方法在用于确定系统的划分即集成度的影响时有很大的作用，系统的划分明确对于整个计算至关重要；而会计模式方法在涉及到非能量费用的计算时有比较明确的思路和方法。

Transaction cost theory (Williamson, 1991; Teece, 1986; Casson, 1987; Coase, 1937) analyzes the advantage of SAs relative to market and hierarchy from the angle of transaction cost and management control cost reduction.

交易成本理论（Williamson，1991；Teece，1986；Casson，1987；Coase，1937）则从节约交易成本和管理控制成本的角度，提出战略联盟相对于市场和内部层级结构的优势。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。