查询词典 initial cost

With numerous extended examples including Ciba-Geigy, Ford, Texas Instruments, and many more, the authors show how the three key tools of strategic cost management—value chain analysis, strategic positioning analysis, and cost driver analysis—provide a sustainable competitive advantage over firms whose cost systems are in disarray.

以许多延长的例子包括抗炎药、福特，德洲仪器和许多，作者显示怎么战略费用管理价值三个关键工具束缚分析，战略安置的分析，并且费用司机分析提供能承受的竞争优势胜过成本系统在混乱的企业。

3When mark price increase, the advertising cost, the optimal order and the lower bound of total profits increase in three cases. In the S shaped function, the advertising cost in three case decreases concave downwards, and in concave shaped function, the advertising cost increases concave upwards.

3当成本加成率m递增时，在三个个案中，广告支出、订购量以及利润下限都向上递增，在S型函数中，三个个案下的广告支出效果为凹面向下，而凹型函数中，广告支出效果则为凹面向上。

In the text, first introduce the constitute, principle and characteristics of the cchp system which is a comprehensive energy system; in the following, overview the domestic development and the research situations of outside in this realm; immediately after, introduce in brief the research object"s engineering general situation and the design projects that be brought up aimed at this engineering in this text; then detailed discuss a kind of lately thermal economics cost absorption method- the method of share the cost of the product"s Exergy according to the ability class, and make use of this method and the product Exergy equivalence method and steam equivalence method to carry economics analysis to the design project respectively,and carry on the economy compared for the calculation of the several kind different cost absorption method from the point of view that the price of the energy Exergy.

文中，首先介绍了热电冷联产这一综合能源系统的组成、原理及特点；综述了国内外在这一领域的发展和研究概况；接着，简单的介绍了本文所研究对象的工程概况及针对本工程所提出的设计方案；然后详细讨论了一种新的热经济学成本分摊方法-按能级分摊产品火用成本法，并分别运用此方法和产品火用等价法、蒸汽等价法对设计方案进行经济性分析，从能量火用价格的角度对几种不同分摊方法的计算结果进行经济性比较。

The earliest cost management method is cost accountant, develop as economy later, formed a brand-new cost management pattern gradually.

最早的成本治理方法是成本会计，以后随着经济发展，逐渐形成了一套全新的成本治理方式。

This article selects the economic behavior as the cost calculate center, and constructs the behavior cost calculate system and the management method based on behavior cost.

本文以经济行为为成本费用的归集对象建立了行为成本核算系统和以行为成本为基础的运行机制。

You understand that the cost of keeping customers around is significantly less than the cost of bringing them back after they leave, so you need to figure out a cost-effective way of doing this.

您了解保留顾客的费用比恢复他们的费用极大是较少，在他们离开之后，因此您需要推测一个有效的方式做此。

To manufacturing industry, because the purchase cost has probably accounted for more than 50% of its cost of goods, the control on purchase cost of enterprises seems essential.

对于制造业来说，由于采购成本大约占到了其产品成本的50%以上，为此，企业对采购成本的控制显得至关重要。

Along with increase of product amount, shortage cost, holding cost, demand variance, and with negative demand covariance, it is more and more profitable from commonality. Further more, holding cost of unit period is the most critical factor to commonality.

但是，随着产品数量的增加，缺货成本的增加，需求变化系数的增加，需求相关系数为负，库存维持费用率的增加，通用件带来的好处越来越明显，对价格的要求也越来越松弛。

This paper is divided into seven chapters specific research project analysis and control, tender offers analysis and decision-making of specific methods, and cost-plus bids methods, and through analysis of specific cases to find out the cost of the project analysis and the integration of the tender offer specific strategies to identify cost-effective ways of increasing and concrete methods.

本论文分七个章节具体研究工程项目的分析与控制，投标报价的分析决策与具体方法，及成本加利润的投标报价方法，并通过具体案例分析寻找出项目成本分析与投标报价相结合的具体策略，从中找出降低成本增大效益的途径和具体方法。

Therefore, the supply chain managers should deliberatively evaluate the trade-off effect between the holding cost and the delivery cost, which are heavily dependent on the practical freight discount scheme, so as to obtain the advantageous lot-size and shipment-mode decisions with the minimum total cost in the JIT supply chain.

为达成整体物流成本最小化，供应链管理者须依据实际买卖方成本与运费折扣结构，评估储存成本与运送成本的抵换效应，决定出最佳批量与运送方法决策。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"