查询词典 initial approximation

Study on application and simulation of Kalman filter technology in SINS Because Kalman filter some merits, such as provided a fast and accurate method for SINS, adopting it to do initial alignment in this paper. The Kalman filter theory is introduced and the dynamic error vector equation of the initial alignment is derived at the first. Using velocity error as exterior value of observation, maneuverable characteristic that is influenced with system's observability and its degree is studied at length by do amount of simulations and experiences.

首先介绍了卡尔曼滤波理论及相关技术，建立了系统卡尔曼滤波的状态方程和观测方程；首先采用速度误差作为观测值，详尽的研究了系统机动特性对可观测性和可观测度的影响，并做了大量仿真实验：通过对滤波原理的分析研究了影响的原因；分别选用加速度计输出误差和转台输出姿态角误差作为外部观测值，推导建立它们的观测模型，并通过仿真证明了分析结论的正确性。

Methods 1000 children first permanent molar normal eruptively were surveyed the extent of initial demineralization on the caries saitivity position by laser-fluorescence system KaVo DIAGNOdent,and chosen 60 no- demineralized children and 60 initial-demineralized or caries-susceptible children,Data were collected by questionnaire from their parents and analyzed by logistic regression and x2 test on computer.

采用激光荧光测定仪对1000名第一恒磨牙均已正常萌出的儿童进行龋敏感点位脱矿程度检查，随机抽取釉质无脱矿组和釉质脱矿组或龋病损组，60份有效配对问卷，进行x2检验及Logistic回归分析。

For the problems during extinguishments at the initial stage of fire,a fire extinguishment system model at initial stage of fire in commercial buildings is designed.

初期灭火是遏制商业建筑火灾的最佳时机，针对商业建筑火灾初期灭火过程中出现的问题，构建系统模型进行分析。

Factotum initial: An initial letter surrounded by ornamentation,and can thus be variously patterned to match the content of the text.

花饰起首字母：围绕着很多装饰的起首字母。它配合正文内容，有着不同的图案装饰。

On the other hand, the stronger the initial intensity of field is, the farer the field and system departure from their initial states.

随着光场初始强度的增加，光场和系统与各自初始态的偏离程度增大。

At first, numerical simulation are made on the temporal developing gas-phase mixing layer where the convective mach number is in the region of subsonic(0.5) and transonic(0.8). For the temporal problem where Mc is 0.5, researches where the computational field contains different numbers of initial disturbances(so-called n period problem) are made respectively, and vortex's types of evolution in mixing layer including different numbers of initial disturbances are investigated; For the temporal problem where Mc is 0.8, the distinct shock let structure is obtained, and its mechanism is analyzed at the same time.

文中首先对对流马赫数为亚声速(0.5)、跨声速(0.8)的时间发展单气相混合层作了数值研究，对Mc为亚声速单气相时间发展混合层，分别研究了计算域包含不同数目的初始扰动周期问题，考查了不同周期数的混合层中涡的不同演化方式；对Mc为跨声速的单气相时间发展混合层，得到了清晰的小激波结构，同时分析了小激波的形成机理。

From describing the controlling anchor amount and shield thickness of the Kao-Tang Railway Tunnel Ⅳ class rock wall segment initial protecting shield, the article analyses the function theory of New Austria Tunneling Method initial protecting shield and its use in the flabbiness wall rock protecting.

结合铁路考塘隧道中的Ⅳ级围岩地段初期支护中的锚杆数量与喷层厚度控制，分析了新奥法初期支护的作用原理以及此类支护在软弱围岩中的应用。

The results show that the rate of decolorization of activating calcareous adsorbentis is 99.33%, COD removal rate equals to 85% when the pH 7 for acid fuchsin dye, 10 mg/L initial concentration of dye 10 g/L adsorbent 103.5 mg/L initial COD adsorb 5 min.

结果表明，处理含偶氮结构的酸性品红染料废水，当初始pH值为7、初始浓度10 mg/L、吸附剂用量10 g/L、原水COD 103.5 mg/L时、吸附反应5 min后色度去除率为99.33%，COD除去率为85%。

The effect of initial pH, temperature and N263 concentratio n on extraction of fucoidan was investigated. It has shown that temperature and initial pH of the solutions have no great influences on the extraction of fucoid an, and when N263 concentration is low, an increase in the concentration incre ases the extraction of fucoidan.

对影响萃取褐藻糖胶的水溶液初始pH、温度及N263浓度等因素研究结果表明，N263浓度是影响褐藻糖胶萃取的主要因素，而初始pH、温度等的影响不大。

According to theory analysis and example computation, the following conclusions are obtained.1. During the analysis on the cable shape in the suspension bridge"s completion state, the pre-displacement of saddle and the case that the cable and stiff girder commonly bear the second-stage dead load should be considered.2. When supposing the construction ideal initial state in the first time, if the initial state model is established according the cable"s span central sag in the bridge"s completion state, and the reasonable correction formulation is created in the iteration process, the result can converges fast.3. The cable shape in the bridge"s completion state is not parabolic, nor catenary. It is between parabola and catenary. Actually it is funicular polygon closer to the catenary.

通过理论分析和实例的计算表明：1在悬索桥主缆成桥线形分析过程中，须考虑主塔鞍座的偏位以及二期恒载由主缆和加劲梁共同承担的实际情况；2在第一次假设施工理想初态时，以成桥状态已知的主缆跨中垂度建立施工理想初态模型，同时在迭代计算的过程中，建立合理的修正公式，才能使收敛的速度快：3在成桥状态时主缆的线形既不是抛物线，也不是悬链线，而是介于抛物线与悬链线之间，更接近于悬链线的索多边形。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样