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Book this introduce design entirely electric to control and pursue, ladder-shaped picture, chronological chart, wiring diagram, flow chart and PLC procedure, should design and use bulb come and realize whole simulation course of experiment, in the course of designing, have done a lot of relevant experiments , for example: Only according to get up and park PLC of circuit design, crossway lipstick PLC of green light design.

本书介绍了整个设计的电气控制图，梯形图，时序图，接线图，流程图和 PLC 程序，该设计运用了灯泡来实现整个实验的模拟过程，在设计过程中，做了许多相关的实验，例如：单按起停电路的 PLC 设计，十字路口红绿灯的PLC设计。

First of all, this paper introduces the whole design project and interrelated knowledge about Non-destructive detection, ultrasonic detection, and Phased-Array ultrasonic detection Then the paper depicts the principle of Phased-Array focus and abstracts a set of math model and feasible arithmetic on the base of the real parameter of the system. Put forward several problems that exist during the course of system development and program. Introduce some measures of distinguish that are often used in non-destructive detecting and echo wave crest. Then I depict one of the measures in detail that used in the course of non-destructive detection, which is the way of distinguishing whether defects exist or not. Then provide part core program to realize it. This paper also provides main flow chart through analyzing how main control program controls different parts to make the whole system more effective.

然后在文中以较大的篇幅，描述了相控阵聚焦的原理，并根据该系统的实际参数，抽象出一套数学模型和可行的算法，在此基础上提出了在系统开发过程及编程实现过程中存在的一些问题；介绍了在无损检测中缺陷的分类和对回波峰常用的识别方法，详述了系统开发过程中使用的其中一种识别方法，即判别是否存在缺陷的算法，并给出实现之的部分核心程序；详述主控程序如何控制各部分并协调各相关软件的工作，使整个系统发挥最高效能，并给出主要设计框图和程序。

In addition, combining some research and application to the art education theory in the course of making the art teaching practice applying the existing art teaching material, she has also expatiated that the hortative teaching has advanced the change of the art education idea and the reformation of the art teaching mode and students' learning from the angle of the course construction.

本文通过对美术教育标准的分析，结合心理学对个体积极性的调动的心理分析，论述了美术教育对学生学习积极性的调动因素、方式、方法、措施等，并结合自己在运用现有的美术教材进行的美术教学实践中，对美术教育理论的一些探索和运用阐述了幼师美术教学从课程建设的角度，运用鼓励教学的方法促进了美术教育观念的转变，促进了美术教学模式和学生学习的变革。

through the analysis of the art education standard, combining the psychology to the individual enthusiasm, the author has made a discussion on the factor, the method and the way of the art education for mobilizing students' learning enthusiasm. in addition, combining some research and application to the art education theory in the course of making the art teaching practice applying the existing art teaching material, she has also expatiated that the hortative teaching has advanced the change of the art education idea and the reformation of the art teaching mode and students' learning from the angle of the course construction.

本文通过对美术教育标准的分析，结合心理学对个体积极性的调动的心理分析，论述了美术教育对学生学习积极性的调动因素、方式、方法、措施等，并结合自己在运用现有的美术教材进行的美术教学实践中，对美术教育理论的一些探索和运用阐述了幼师美术教学从课程建设的角度，运用鼓励教学的方法促进了美术教育观念的转变，促进了美术教学模式和学生学习的变革。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

At this moment,that the change of neutral plane position plays a main role in the course of interface bonding,the grain refinement degree heightens whenεincreases. When e is higher than 4.8,the copper with big grains is made up of two kinds of structure regions in the course of deforming,namely fine sub-grains region and high density dislocation region.

此时，异步叠轧中性面位置的改变对界面的复合起到主要作用，变形等效应变的增大使晶粒细化程度变大；变形等效应变ε≥4.8时，粗晶铜在变形过程中有两种组织区域组成，分别为细小亚晶区和高密度位错区。

Adopt method of module is simple, a clear one state development course of system in the course of developping.

在开发过程的讲解中采用模块化的方法，简单、明确的把系统的开发过程进行了表述。

In the course of concrete system"s designing, the default should be give a definition; the applicable condition and the due reason of absence should be clear; the judge"s rights for explanations, a relievable procedure for the system of default judgment should be set up. And the last, the different disposals for the three people and the common people in the course of litigation.

在对缺席判决制度的具体设计上，从&缺席&的适用范围、缺席判决的适用条件、缺席的正当理由，法官的释明权、救济制度等方面完善我国的缺席判决制度，并对第三人和共同诉讼人的缺席作出规定。

In these reports, the expression "social justice" frequently appears on the paper, which gives the best theoretical note to the phenomenon of "right protection".But, what is "social justice", This paper, in light with the revelant theories proposed by the Chinese and western scholars of sociology and the reality of China, proposes that, social justice is the justice of the course and result of the distribution of the social resourses. That is, in the course of communication and distribution, individuals of the society should have the same social and political status and try to avoid benefiting one and leave the others basic living necessities outside of the society.

本文立足中西方社会学者的相关理论，取其共性，分析其区别，在结合当前国内社会实际状况的基础上指出，社会公正是指社会资源分配过程的公正和分配结果的公正，即社会中人与人在交往过程中处于对等的社会与政治关系，并且避免由于其中一方获取更多利益而使得另一方生存空间小于本身需要。

As for the geographical location of the characteristic performance, it is quite natural that the country in which the party liable for the performance is habitually resident or has his central administration (if a body corporate or unincorporate) or his place of business, according to whether the performance in question is in the course of his trade or profession or not, should prevail over the country of performance where, of course, the latter is a country other than that of habitual residence, central administration or the place of business.

关于地理的位置那特性表现，它相当天然国家在哪一个宴会有义务的为表现习惯地居民或者有他的中央行政(如果一个身体企业的或者不合并)或者他的地方生意，根据到是否表现在疑问是在他的期间贸易或者职业，应该在表现的国家上方采用哪里，当然，后者习惯住宅是除了那之外一个国家，中央的行政或那地方生意。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。