查询词典 in a state of nature

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

所以，无论共同体处于什么形式之下，统治的权力都应当由公布并被接受的法律而不是由临时的命令和未确定的决议来支配：因为人类一旦将多数的联合权力武装一个或少数人，来迫使人们服从他们突发奇想的过度和无限制的法令，或者服从于此时尚没有确定的尺度来管理和裁判他们行为的无约束的意志，他们将跌入远比自然状态更糟的境遇之中：因为政府所拥有的所有权力，既然仅仅只是为了社会的利益，就不应当是肆意和凭一时高兴的，它应当依建立和公布的法律来行使；不仅人们知道自己的责任，知道在法律的约束之中安全能够得到保证；而且统治者也被限制在他们的边界之内，而不会被他们手中的权力所诱惑，从而雇用这种权力去为人们并不知道和并不情愿的目的服务，并作为这样的手段。

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

因此，国家无论采取什么形式，其统治权力都应依据业已公布且被接受的法律而不是临时的指令或犹豫不定的决义来进行治理；因为，假若人类用群众的联合的力量来武装一个或几个人，任其随心所欲地迫使人们服从其一时心血来潮所做出的种种过分的、无限制的命令或是毫无节制的、此时尚不得而知的意志，而同时却没有任何固定的措施来引导他们的行为或为之辩护，那么，人类将处于比自然状态远为糟糕的境地；既然政府所拥有的一切权力均旨在为社会谋福利，因而不应专断独行、随心所欲，因此，它必须依据明确规定且公诸于众的法律来行使；这样，不仅人民可以了解他们的义务，在法律范围内得到安全和保障；而且，统治者也可以受到法律的约束，而不致被手中掌握的权力所诱惑，进而利用它达到特定的目的，且采用特定的手段，而这样的目的和手段是他们本来可能不会知道、也不愿承认的。

However, as a normative characterisation of what ought to be in the state of nature, and of how the institution of government and the state can be made to serve the interests and rights of man, I'm with Locke.

但是，涉及原始之邦应该是什么样子的规范性表述，以及谈到如何设立政府和政府机构以服务于人的权利，我则跟洛克站在一起。

Now perhaps one can understand that these terrorist ancestors existed in a state of madness due to the nature of their brain that was half animal and half human in nature.

现在也许一个人可以理解，那些恐怖分子祖先存在疯狂的状态之中，是缘于其大脑半动物半人类的本性。

Chinese women are provided with no education and their minds are left in a state of nature and millions of them are supposed to have no minds at all.

一、不让中国妇女受教育，使她们思想闭塞，无数的中国妇女被认为根本没有思想。

Like scholars of jurisprudence lost in a state of nature, corporate-governance gurus are scraping around, trying to formulate new rules.

正如法学学者在原始状态下就迷失了一样，公司管理的头头们也急得抓耳挠腮，尝试去指定新的规则。

Allow the communion, as in a state of synthesis and balance, one sits in peace, and in a state of peace, earth and nature along with soul can more readily merge with one's biological consciousness.

容许通讯，因为在合成和平衡的状态中，你坐在和平里，而在和平里，地球、自然界和灵魂能更容易地与你的生物体意识融合。

Like scholars of jurisprudence lost in a state of nature, corporate-governance gurus are scraping around, trying to formulate new rules.

就像法学学者陷入到了原始状态中一样，公司管理大师们摩拳擦掌，试图构建新的规则。

" According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between "civilized" and "uncivilized.

根据霍布斯和卢梭，从 16 世纪开始被欧洲人征服的美国土著人就生活在自然状态中；对立面可以通过比较文明和野蛮来表示。

In the initial stage of the human society, human life was in a state of obscurity and ignorance, and their knowledge of nature and things was quite blank. At that time, humans were in a state of completely animalized living dominated by biological instincts. Humans were in barbarism, with no moral consciousness or knowledge of things. The production capacity was low and there was still no social intelligence to transform nature and things.

人类社会形成初期，人类生命完全处于朦胧未知的思想状态，对自然和事物的认识非常空白，当时人类完全处于以生物本能为主导的动物性生存状态，文明未开，没有道德意识和事物知识，生产力非常低下，改变自然和事物的社会智能还没有形成。

At the rear was an innovative combination transaxle with the gearbox, clutch, differential, and inboard-mounted drum brakes.

在后面是与变速箱，离合器，差的创新结合变速，和内侧安装鼓式制动器。

For more people can apprecaite and have the master work, there is reproduction painting appears in the market, the large various selection of paint,the high saturation of color plus the plentiful sfumato, to make the reproduction perfect copy and detail as original painting, so as to meet the requirment of amateurs who love art paintings,they do not need to pay high price to get classical paintings.

颜料色域广，色彩饱和度高，色彩层次丰富，图像色彩还原真实，能完美的复制原作，满足艺术爱好者欣赏，艺术爱好者们不用支付昂贵的价格就能拥有经典油画。