查询词典 ignition scope

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

Process:① the platinum wire dipped in concentrated hydrochloric acid to colorless colorless flame on the ignition;②sample in the colorless flame ignition, to observe the flame color (if test potassium cobalt glass through observation, because in most cases need to be used when the system of potassium sodium, potassium solution, therefore often contain sodium, and sodium yellow flame color reaction, a small amount of yellow and purple, respectively, can not come out).

3操作过程：①将铂丝蘸浓盐酸在无色火焰上灼烧至无色；②蘸取试样在无色火焰上灼烧，观察火焰颜色(若检验钾要透过钴玻璃观察，因为大多数情况下制钾时需要用到钠，因此钾离子溶液中常含有钠离子，而钠的焰色反应为黄色，黄色与少量的紫色无法分别出来)。

The ESA system on CROWN 3.0 is an ignition system that is control led by computer,the main effects of which is to control the advanced ignition angel.

皇冠30轿车ESA系统是由微机进行控制的点火系统，其主要作用是控制点火提前角。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

This kind of ignition is"flame of line shape like"ignition, in which, the phenomenon of 3-D flame propagation has been observed.

我们称这种激波管为分部式激波管，本文成功地实现了这种分部式激波管的运行。

The ignition of the solid rocket motor is a very complex physical and chemistry process, which is composed of three component phases: ignition delay, flame spreading and chamber filling.

固体火箭发动机的点火是一个十分复杂的物理化学过程，包括三个阶段：点火延迟、火焰传播和燃烧室气体充填。

Plasma ignition system can ignite pulverized coal and stabilize flame without any oil, which is an important means to save oil used for the boiler ignition, flame stabilization and commissioning. It can be used to effectively reduce the cost of power generation, save oil resource and enhance the energy security for China.

等离子点火装置可以在完全不需要任何燃油的情况下达到点火及稳燃的目的，是一种有效节约锅炉点火、稳燃和调试用油的手段，对降低发电成本、节约油资源、增强国家能源安全有很大意义。

A new ignition system is applied to pulse detonation engine, which is a flame jet ignition system, to enhance a deflagration to detonation transition time and length.

为了缩短爆燃向爆震转捩的时间和距离，该文将一种新型点火系统－火焰喷射点火系统应用于脉冲爆震发动机。

The successful kerosene ignition and flame stabilization is obtained by using plasma ignition,cavity flameholder and wall injection fuel.

研究表明，在燃烧室进口M=2、总温T0=960K时，采用大功率等离子体点火器，不需要先锋燃料，可以直接点燃煤油。

The variety of the oxygen concentration will make the great influence to the coal combustion. The enhance of the oxygen concentration is able to reduce ignition heat 、 ignition-temperature and increase reaction velocity 、 flame temperature which will promote combustion completely.

氧气浓度的变化对煤粉燃烧产生很大的影响，增加氧气浓度会降低着火热和着火温度，增加反应速度、提高火焰温度、促进完全燃烧。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。