查询词典 hydrate

After the identification signs of natural gas hydrate and its stability conditions were expounded systematically, the decomposition of natural gas hydrate in glacial and interglacial period and its potential influence on the global climate change, marine geological calamities, and benthal biological group were discussed emphatically.

在综合论述了天然气水合物的识别标志和稳定条件的基础上，着重讨论了冰期与间冰期天然气水合物的分解及其对全球气候变化、海洋地质灾害和海底生物种群的影响，同时给出了甲烷释放量的计算公式，并对拓展天然气水合物稳定性与全球环境变化之间相互关系的研究，提出了需要回答的关键问题。

Simply, the hydrate is a compound containing water molecules and secondary school textbooks mentioned on the alum, gypsum, and blue vitriol, are the most famous hydrate.

简单地来说，水合物是含有水分子的化合物，中学课本上提到的明矾、石膏和蓝矾等，都是最著名的水合物。

Cyclopentane reduced the induction time of hydrate formation, but could not improve the methane consumption during gas hydrate formation in a quiescent cell.

液态烃环戊烷降低了水合物形成的诱导时间，但环戊烷不能提高水合物的填充密度。

In order to understanding the decomposition behaviors of natural gas hydrate in situ,the experiments of methane hydrate decomposition by depressurization in quartz sands of 40 to 20 mesh were carried out.

为了解自然赋存条件下天然气水合物的分解性质，本研究在20～40目石英砂中进行了甲烷水合物降压分解实验。

Active fluid flow in the northern South China Sea makes both thermal gas and/or biogenic gas migrate into shallow strata and form hydrate in the gas hydrate stability zone. The fluid flow includes mud diapir and gas chimney structure.

南海北部深水盆地广泛存在的异常热流体活动促使深部的热解成因天然气或浅层的生物成因气运移到水合物稳定带，有利于水合物的发育。

An experimental apparatus of the formation of natural gas hydrate formed from ice-water-gas was designed . The preliminary experiments of natural gas hydrate formed from ice-water-gas under ice point were studied.

设计了冰水气生成天然气水合物的实验装置，并对冰水气在冰点以下生成的天然气水合物进行了初步实验，得出了在冰点以下关于天然气水合物的生成条件、生成速率等方面的结论。

Through the experiments on hydration of AH in the following sulphate（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）, dissoluble sulfate hydrate origining from hydration process of AH affects it's hydrous rate, hydrous rate of AH does not connect with Z/R of cation in stimulation, theory that Z/R affect hydrous rate of AH does not exist. Third, hydration of AH in dissoluble sulfate complies with dissolve-nucleate -grow theory, concentration of Ca~2+ from dissolving of CaSO_4 is higher than one of CaSO_4·2H_2O, calcium sulphate dihydrite gets a motivity of crystallization. dissoluble sulfate takes the following function: double-salt or dissoluble sulfate hydrate from hydration of AH in it becomes heterogeneous particle and a kind of nucleation catalyzer, and reduces surface barrier when DH becomes crystal because the crystal of DH precedently appears in uneven place. Results indicate hydration of AH does not conform with double-salt theory, but it conform with this mechanism: dissolve-nucleate-grow, formation of DH is an uneven nucleation and crystalizaion process.

通过对CaSO_4在Na_2SO_4 、K_2SO_4 、Rb_2SO_4 、Cs_2SO_4 、(NH_4)_2SO_4溶液中水化过程，以及CaSO_4·2H_2O、CaSO_4与以上硫酸盐反应速度、产物的研究，说明复盐理论不正确；CaSO_4在（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO_4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）溶液中水化，水化过程中硫酸盐水合物的析晶影响着无水硫酸钙水化，与激发剂阳离子Z/R值大小无关，阳离子的Z/R参数影响水化率的规律并不存在； 3、无水硫酸钙在可溶性硫酸盐中的水化按照溶解-成核-生长理论进行，CaSO_4达到溶解平衡时Ca~2+的浓度大于CaSO_4·2H_2O溶解平衡的Ca~2+的浓度，CaSO_4·2H_2O获得结晶的驱动力，可溶性硫酸盐起到形成晶核的作用：水化过程与CaSO_4生成复盐或析出水合物所形成的细小物相，作为异质微粒使母相中存在不均匀性，这些不均匀性有效地降低成核时的表面能位垒，使CaSO_4·2H_2O晶核优先地在这些具不均匀性的地方形成，因此这些物质起成核催化剂作用。

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

The function can be used to calculate gas volume produced from gas hydrate wells and to evaluate the recoverability of gas hydrate reservoirs.

该函数可以用于天然气水合物井气体开采量的计算及对水合物储层可开采性评价。

For the first time, we combined ultrasonic wave and time domain reflectometry to study the relationship between gas hydrate saturation and acoustic parameters in the process of gas hydrate formation and dissociation, and got fine results.

本文首次利用超声和时域反射联合探测技术，研究了沉积物中水合物饱和度与声学特性的关系，并对时间平均方程、伍德及其修正方程、李权重方程和BGTL（Biot-Gassmann Theory by Lee）理论等常用的水合物饱和度估算模型进行了验证。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。