查询词典 horizontal competition

The article utilize the government competition theory, game theory, region public management theory and network governance theory, analyze the necessity of horizontal competition among the local governments, the possibility of f horizontal competition, the inevitability of horizontal coordination and the effectiveness of horizontal governance.

文章结合政府竞争理论、博弈论、区共公共管理论和网络治理理论，分析了地方政府间横向竞争的必要性、横向合作的可能性、横向协调的必然性和横向治理的有效性。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

The author performed a multi-elemental analysis on the cycle of competition state formation, asymmetry between competition state and competition performance, adjustability of competition state at competition field, and competition state evaluation indexes, and pointed out that competition state is a process of dynamic development, having characteristics of uncertainness.

对竞技状态形成的周期性、与运动成绩的非对称性、临场可调性以及评价指标的多元性进行分析，指出竞技状态是一个动态发展的过程，具有不确定性的特征。

Unfortunately at present the competition circumstances in China are not well-ordered, and activities of jugulating competition, limiting competition and unfair competition occur from time to time. The paper aims to make people fully understand these abnormal competition activities, and suggest effective methods of it, on the purpose of promoting the sufficient development of competition in the market economy and forming satisfactory competition order.

但在当前我国却存在扼杀竞争、限制竞争、不正当竞争等无序竞争的状况，如何对认识这些无序竞争并采取有效途径，促使我国市场经济中的竞争充分发展和良性竞争秩序出现与形成，就成了本文最初和最终的目的。

One has proved that the viewpoint that the horizontal sidetrack is the most important technology for exploiting "large scale"unswept remaining oil in mature oilfields from three aspects.They are:(1) the horizontal sidetrack is the main technology for exploiting primary rich areas of"large scale"unswept remaining oil in mature oilfields;(2) the horizontal sidetrack can hit any rich area of"large scale"unswept remaining oil in reservoirs;(3) the cost of the horizontal sidetrack is more low in contrast with the vertical well and the conventional horizontal well.

从三方面论证了侧钻水平井是开采成熟油田&大尺度&未波及剩余油最重要的技术这一观点：①侧钻水平井是开采成熟油田&大尺度&未波及剩余油主要富集区的主要技术；②侧钻水平井可钻达油层中任何部位的&大尺度&未波及剩余油富集区；③侧钻水平井比钻垂直井和常规水平井费用低得多、更加经济。

To investigate vertical competition in the two-echelon serial supply chain, a M/M/1 queue model is established, the efficiency, firms'decision variables and the customer service level between centralized and decentralized control are compared; a supply chain horizontal competition model is established, the impacts of horizontal competition on performance of the supply chain are analyzed by using theoretical and numerical methods.

针对两级串联供应链中的垂直竞争问题，建立了M／M／1排队模型，对集中控制与分散控制下，供应链的效率、厂商的决策变量和用户服务水平进行了比较分析；建立了供应链水平竞争模型，采用理论分析和数值计算方法，研究了水平竞争对供应链绩效的影响。

Before target-entering into a horizontal well or in the process of drilling horizontal section,to confirm the controlling range of deviation angle and azimuth of hole section is not only an important measure to guarantee target rate and trajectory control accuracy of the horizontal well but also one of the important contents in trajectory supervision of the horizontal well.

在水平井入靶前或水平段钻井过程中，确定待钻井段井斜角和方位角的控制范围是保证水平井中靶和轨迹控制精度的关键，也是水平井井眼轨迹监控的一项重要内容。

Before targetentering into a horizontal well or in the process of drilling horizontal section, to confirm the controlling range of deviation angle and azimuth of hole section is not only an important measure to guarantee target rate and trajectory control accuracy of the horizontal well but also one of the important contents in trajectory supervision of the horizontal well.

在水平井入靶前或水平段钻井过程中，确定待钻井段井斜角和方位角的控制范围是保证水平井中靶和轨迹控制精度的关键，也是水平井井眼轨迹监控的一项重要内容。

The process is characterized in that, the zoomed image being defined by its horizontal and vertical homothety ratio with respect to the coded image (1, 7), it performs the following steps: calculation of the horizontal and vertical sizes of an initial display rectangle (8) from which would be obtained the sizes of the target display rectangle (2) as defined by the profile and level information by applying the horizontal and vertical homothety ratios, storage in the display_horizontal_size and display_vertical_size fields of an MPEG2 video data stream of the horizontal and vertical sizes of the initial display rectangle.

该方法的特点是被缩放图像由它针对被编码图像(1，7)的水平和垂直缩放率定义，它执行下面的步骤：通过应用水平和垂直缩放率来计算初始显示长方形(8)的水平和垂直尺寸，从中可以获得按照轮廓和级别信息定义的目标显示长方形(2)的尺寸，在MPEG2视频数据流的display_horizontal_size和display_vertical_size字段中存储初始显示长方形的水平和垂直尺寸。

Firstly, radial horizontal component and transverse horizontal component are derived from tri-channel seismic data at the surface and the bedrock in borehole array by back-azimuth decomposition method, and the histories of radial and vertical components are divided into two parts by Sg wave arrived time. Moreover, it is supposed that transverse horizontal components are made up of SH wave, while vertical component and radial horizontal component are constituted by P-SV wave system.

针对钻井台阵的两处三分量加速度记录，根据反向方位角将两水平分量分解为径向水平分量和横向水平分量，假设横向水平分量由SH波系组成，竖向分量和径向分水平量由P-SV波系组成。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。