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The conception which is highway project's Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision's method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway project's Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

The conception which is highway project"s Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision"s method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway projects Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

In order to demonstrate the practicability of construction excogitation,further to ensure the security of the design and construction,this paper analysed the stress conditions of large span reticulated shell-string structure through simulating the process of construction,monitoring the whole construction process and the complete status of the large span reticulated shell-string structure us.

网壳施工时的受力情况不同于设计状态，应用ANSYS中的生死单元法，对大跨度双层张弦网壳施工进行模拟分析，并对施工全过程进行监测，将模拟计算结果与监测值、设计值进行比较，验证施工方案的可行性，确保了网壳在施工时的安全。

And it prevent and control completely occurence of crack in the ferroconcrete cast-in-Place floor from nine respects such as the raw materials production control, construction process, construction organization design and construction measures. The application shows that the methods and measures of controlling crack are significant in construction. It provides the basis for further controlling cracks of ferroconcrete cast-in-place floor.

针对混凝土现浇板易产生裂缝这一现象，本文从施工振捣、抹面压光等7个方面揭示了裂缝生成的原因，并提出了从原材料进场、施工工序、施工组织设计、施工措施等9个方面来全面预防和控制现浇板混凝土裂缝的产生，实际施工实践证明这些防控裂缝的方法措施，具有较强的施工指导意义，为进一步做好现浇混凝土楼板裂缝控制提供了借签依据。

Donor sends out donation à Wait for schools which have been approved for construction à EEP assigns school to donor on a first-come-first-serve basis à EEP sends out school application and brief description of school condition to donor à Approved school begins construction – on average, six months is needed to finish construction. However, if circumstances are not ideal (e.g., inclement weather, bad road conditions and etc) or if the school is located in a very remote area (workers need to carry building materials up the mountain) then a longer time is necessary à Construction completed à Spring and Fall season, EEP volunteers inspect completed schools and take pictures for completion reports à Upon return to the US, prepare pictures and completion reports for donors (Approximately 2-3 months time)à Send out school completion reports to donors

捐款人寄出捐款后→等待申请审核通过的学校→燃灯基金会依捐款人捐款时间的先后，安排审核通过的学校给捐款人→燃灯基金会寄出申请学校的旧校资料，及学校现况照片给捐款人→受助学校动工至学校竣工一般需要六个月，若遇雨季或路断或比较偏远的山区（所有建材需由人工扛上山）则会更久时间→学校竣工后→春、秋两季燃灯基金会义工亲自前往验收并拍照→义工返美国后，整理完工学校照片及竣工资料给捐款人（大约二～三个月整理时间）→寄给捐款人竣工报告书。

To achieve increased availability, adjusting the structure, stabilize house prices, in adherence to the "market-oriented operation, proper adjustment" based on the principle, we propose to limit the ordinary commercial housing construction model: the introduction of land to form bidding to sell, according to ordinary commercial housing construction model implementation development and construction, but limited housing construction standards, the sales price and sales targets, the main target houseless families and housing hardship.

为了实现增加供应，调整结构，稳定房价，在坚持"市场化运作，适当调整"的原则基础上，我们建议，以限制普通商业住房建设模式：实行土地招标，以形成出售，根据普通商业住房建设模式实施开发建设，但有限的住房建设标准，销售价格和销售目标，其主要目标房的家庭和住房困难。

In company with nonstop rushing of the long-span tunnel construction, a matterstation encounter more and more. For instance, the demand of the present design and construction code is already insatiability with the need of long-span tunnel engineering design and construction. And both domestic and foreign concerned research output is not too much to refer. So the engineering design and construction on long-span tunnel has definite blindness of the approve use for reference.

随着大跨度隧道建设的不断涌现，所遇到的问题也越来越多，比如现行的设计与施工规范已经不能满足大跨度隧道设计与施工的需要了，但国内外有关的研究成果并不多，可借鉴的设计与施工经验较少，大跨度隧道的设计与施工带有一定的盲目性。

In chapter two and three, combined with example, this paper discusses theapplication of value engineering in construction engineering project managementsuch as design, invitation for bid, optimization of construction organization anddesign, selection of material and equipment, and demonstrates that valueengineering can bring huge economic and social benefit in constructionengineering project management and recommends some adoptable valueengineering methods in each stage of construction engineering project for thepurpose of extending it maneuverability in construction engineering projectmanagement.

第二、三章结合实例介绍了价值工程在建设工程项目管理我国建设工程项目管理中设计、招标、施工组织设计优化、优选材料和设备等阶段的应用，论证了价值工程在建设工程项目管理中能够产生巨大经济效益和社会效益，并推介了一些在建设工程项目各阶段可以采用的价值工程方法，旨在推广建设项目管理中应用价值工程的可操作性。

Based on the essence of socialist moral integrity, guided by Marxisim, Leninism, Maozedong thought, Dengxiaoping theory,"Three represents" and two "resolutions" by CCPCC on the construction of socialist moral integrity, and at the same time , on the basis of the fact that internet is an important position for the construction of socialist moral integrity and for the development of Chinese advanced culture, this paper discusses both the positive and negative impacts of the development of internet on the construction of socialist moral integrity from the viewpoint of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and it also talks about new mechanisms, measures, methods for the construction of internet moral integrity on the principle of scientific and humane spirit.

论文从社会主义精神文明建设内涵出发，以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"的重要思想以及中共中央关于精神文明建设的两个《决议》为指导，从理论和实践、宏观和微观、历史和逻辑的视角，立足于网络是社会主义精神文明建设和中国先进文化发展的重要阵地，运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点分析了网络发展对社会主义精神文明建设正负影响，坚持科学精神和人文精神的协调原则，探讨了网络精神文明建设的新机制、新途径、新方法、新措施。

In order to cope with the huge deformation of the highlystressed phyllite ground in the ridge section of Wushaoling tunnel, the construction program is constantly optimized, the construction technology is persistently improved, standard time duration is determined for each construction step and strict construction organization management is performed.

针对乌鞘岭隧道岭脊段高地应力千枚岩大变形，通过对施工方案不断优化，对施工工艺不断改进，并制定各工序标准耗时，同时进行严格的施工组织管理，得到了在高地应力条件下能较好控制软岩大变形的一整套快速施工技术。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。