查询词典 grouped data

Therein, by adopting the ISCSI protocol, the local data storage sub-system constructs the circuital access pattern of the taxation data. The system eliminates the unbalance phenomena between the capability and the demand of the data storage under the traditional bus storage pattern. Under the centralized control pattern, it provides the information access and shares service with the great data volume, the high speed of data transportation and the high availability for the taxation system. By remotely building a backup data center that is totally consistent with the local data center on the IT foundational fabric, the remote data backup sub-system uses the geographical dispersibility of the remote data center and adopts the LVR software replication technology. It implements the synchronous data replication between the local and remote data center, changes the zero standing capability on the great disaster event under the single data center pattern and raises the standing capability on the disaster events for the application and data in the taxation system. By adopting the dynamic replication technology between the heterogeneous data source, the heterogeneous data conformity sub-system successfully shields the various heterogeneous ingredients of the present system.

其中，本地数据存储子系统采用ISCSI协议构建了税务数据网络存储模式，消除了传统总线型存储模式下数据存储性能和存储需求之间的失衡现象，在集控管理模式下为税务系统提供了超大数据容量、高数据传输率和高可用性的信息存取和共享服务；远程数据备份子系统通过在异地构建一个和本地数据中心IT基础架构完全一致的备份数据中心，利用远程数据中心在地理上的分散性，基于LVR软件复制技术实现了本地和远程数据中心之间信息的实时同步，改变了过去单一数据中心模式下对大型灾难事件的零抗灾能力，提高了税务系统内应用和数据对灾难性事件的抵御能力；异构数据整合子系统采用异类数据源动态复制技术，成功屏蔽了目前系统内存在的各项异构成分。

This paper analyzed data from multiple sources and different structures, concluded three types of info: Login info, Event info, and Packet data info, then created the formation for every type of data; In order to combine future possible new data, IDS using profile and formation string together, create and practice data formation standard algorithm; Because in the collected data, there is info that is redundant or has minor effect on the IDS, this paper discussed the rules of redundant data differentiating and safe data differentiating, Then create data filter rule base; Data collecting system uses distributivity design, collecting module like a black box. we can get data which was filterd and had standard formation, if we created a new model string for new data source. Module work individually; filter data right away at the collecting node.

本文分析了多种来源的、不同结构的数据，将其总结成登录信息、事件信息和网络数据包信息三种类型，并为每种类型的数据设计了固定的格式；为了与将来可能出现的新型数据兼容，采用了配置文件与模式字符串相结合的方法，设计并实现了数据格式标准化算法；由于收集到的数据中存在冗余的信息和对入侵检测影响不大的信息，本文分别讨论了冗余数据辨别规则和安全数据辨别规则，并建立起数据过滤规则库；数据收集系统采用分布式设计，收集器以黑盒形式提供，对新的数据源只需设计一个新的模式字符串，即可得到过滤后的、具有标准格式的数据，各收集器间独立工作；在收集点即对数据进行过滤，只向分析中心报告可疑数据，以减少传输和存储的数据量，降低对网络性能的影响。

This invention discloses a user data process method, which contains 1, judging each data package in IP data steam sent form high layer of empty command protocol stack, if the received IP data package is TCP ACK data package, then executing step 2, if the received data package is not TCP ACK, then executing step 3, 2, making PDCP layer function process to IP data package and ending current process, 3, making flow control to IP data package and then executing 2,, said invention can precedential send TCP ACK data package to opposite part in preserving original TCP/IP and universal mobile telecommunication system data transmission system base, to reduce data package reversion time delay and keep stable data transmission rate.

本发明公开了一种用户面数据处理方法，其主要处理步骤如下：a。对从空口协议栈中高层下发的IP数据流中的每一个数据包进行判断：当前接收到的IP数据包是否为TCP的ACK数据包，对所有是TCP的ACK数据包的IP数据包执行步骤b；对所有不是TCP的ACK数据包的IP数据包执行步骤c；b。对IP数据包进行PDCP层的功能处理，结束当前处理流程；c。对IP数据包进行流控，再转入步骤b。采用本发明方法能够在保持原有TCP/IP和全球移动通信系统数据传输机制的基础上，优先将TCP的ACK数据包发送到对方，从而减少TCP的ACK数据包的回复时延，保证稳定的用户面数据传输速率。

The members of the same genus and family were grouped together. The polyogenetic relationships of 8 families were Pyrgomorphidae →Chrotogonidae→Pamphagidae→Oedipodidae→Acrididae→Arcypteridae→Gomphoceridae→Cantantopidae.Pygomorphidae had closer relationships with Chrotogonidae as well as being the most ancestral group. Arcypteridae and Gomphoceridae were the sister groups and had closer relationships with most evolutionary Catantopidae. Tridactylidae was divided firstly as a suborder,which differs from the recent taxonomy distinctly. Haglidae and Gryllidae were grouped into suborder Ensifera, Tetrigidae and 8 families of Acridoidea were grouped into suborder Caelifera, as same as recent taxonomy.

分子系统树表明：科内的属和属内的种均优先聚在一起；蝗总科8科的起源关系为：锥头蝗科→瘤锥蝗科→癞蝗科→斑翅蝗科→剑角蝗科→网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科→斑腿蝗科；锥头蝗科与瘤锥蝗科关系较近，是蝗总科内最原始的类群；槌角蝗科和网翅蝗科互为姐妹群，与最进化的斑腿蝗科关系较近；蚤蝼科为独立的一支，最先分出，似为一个亚目，与现用的分类系统有明显差别；哈螽科和蟋蟀科聚在一起为剑瓣亚目，蚱科和蝗总科的8科组成短瓣亚目，同现用的分类系统。

I will introduce a method to solve this problem when data come from some common life distribution, such as Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution. In chapter 1, we introduce background of grouped data and how to analyze them with classical methods. In chapter 2, we introduce EM algorithm and show that the estimation of the parameters get through this algorithm is convergent under certain conditions. In chapter 3, we use EM algorithm to estimate parameters in Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution by grouped data and the simulation shows this method is available.

第一章首先介绍分组数据问题的背景以及如何利用经典的统计方法对分组数据进行分析，并指出分析过程中所遇到的困难；第二章将介绍一种处理不完全数据时的常用算法，EM算法，并说明利用这种算法所得到的估计具有良好的收敛性；第三章将利用EM算法对基于分组数据的威布尔分布和对数正态分布进行参数估计，并进行模拟表明此方法的可行性与有效性。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

The method includes steps: digital watermark technique is adopted to hide information of key data in not key data codes of compressed image; under protection of digital watermark, using protective backup for key data detects whether normal transmitted key data is correct or not so as to detect error code; carrying out cyclic mutual backup by using macro blocks in same positions in front and back macro block set; embedding coded motion vector in form of digital watermark to DCT transformation coefficient, and ensuring that video data are not influenced as best as one can; when error code occurs, if key data backup is correct, then the backup replaces former key data; otherwise, using mean value of key data in adjacent macro blocks within same frame to replace former key data approximately.

本发明中，采用数字水印技术在压缩图像的非关键数据编码中隐藏关键数据信息；通过数字水印保护下的关键数据保护备份来检测正常传输的关键数据是否正确，由此来检测传输误码；用前后宏块组中相同位置的宏块进行循环相互备份；对运动向量进行编码，然后以数字水印的形式嵌入到相对不重要的DCT变换系数中，同时保证视频数据尽量不受影响；在误码发生时，如果关键数据备份正确，则直接替代原关键数据，否则用同一帧内相邻宏块的关键数据的平均值近似替代原关键数据。

The system can provide to the wages provides each detailed project the data edition, the automatic computation wages provides each item to equal the data and the generation of buckle project data; But independently establishes the condition thus to achieve to the wages data multi- angles inquiry function; The convenience inducts, derives the data and the output report form; The financial personnel registers by the manager status, may register the personnel to this system to carry on the management; But the teacher took when the common user registers this system, the data edition procedure, the data induct the procedure and the increase user, the deletion user program automatic shut-off, thus controls this system the wages data edition, the data inducts and the user increases, deletes the function only to be able to operate by the financial department personnel.

系统能够提供对工资发放各明细项目的数据编辑，自动计算出工资发放各项合计数据及代扣项目数据；可自主设定条件从而达到对工资数据的多角度查询功能；方便导入、导出数据及输出报表；财务人员以管理员身份登录，对本系统的可登录人员进行管理；而教师作为一般用户登录本系统时，数据编辑程序、数据导入程序及增加用户、删除用户程序自动关闭，从而控制本系统的工资数据编辑、数据导入及用户增、删功能只能由财务部门人员操作。

A method is provided for encoding and decoding a sequence of digital data, according to which a portion of the sequence of digital data corresponds to a data block that includes several data packets, at least two data packets per data block containing an identifier. The position of the data packet within the corresponding data block can be determined based on the identifier, and the data is encoded or decoded by taking into account the identifier.

本发明给出了一种用于对数字数据序列进行编码和解码的方法，其中该数字数据序列的一部分相当于一个数据块，其中该数据块包含多个数据包，其中每个数据块的至少两个数据包分别包含一个特征标记，其中根据该特征标记确定数据包在所属的数据块中的位置，以及其中在考虑该特征标记的情况下对数据进行编码或解码。

The method includes establishing one reverse mapping list comprising list items; reading the mapping data recorded in the data block state list item area to the list items during system initialization; checking reverse mapping list and finding the data block in Flash memory during reading some logic block; and writing the updated data into the empty data area of one new data block, writing the mapping data between the new logic block and the new data block into the state list item area and updating the mapping data of the corresponding list item in the reverse mapping list during writing some logic blcok.

包括：建立一个由表项组成的反向映射表，一个表项对应一个逻辑块；在系统初始化过程中，将数据块状态表项区中记录的映射信息，按逻辑块号与表项间的对应关系读取到各表项中；读取某逻辑块时，以其逻辑块号作为表项索引查找反向映射表，定位到表项，根据表项中记录的映射信息，在Flash存储器件中查找到数据块；写入某逻辑块时，将更新数据写入一新数据块的空白数据区中和将该逻辑块与新数据块间的映射信息写入状态表项区中，同时更新反向映射表相应表项的映射信息。

I'm not an actor. I'm a professor of paleontology.

我不是演员，我是古生物学教授

Spider Network Web site that is a very image of the name.

网络蜘蛛即Web Spider，是一个非常形象的名字。