查询词典 globular cluster

This paper started with discussion of innovation source, and found the contribution of industrial cluster for technological innovation. In succession, I made a simple depiction of some interrelated theory about industrial cluster technological innovation. Then, I pay more attention about introducing how the industrial cluster played the role of Hatcher, how the relationship between industrial cluster and technological innovation. After studying this, I abstract the model of the enterprises technological innovation in the industrial cluster. I found there were three kinds of model: one is Inner studying model, one is Exterior studying model, and the other is"Indraught- Diffusion- Absorbability"model.

本文开篇以探讨创新源入手，引出了产业集群对技术创新的贡献，接下来在简要的介绍了产业集群的技术创新理论之后，又重点论述了产业集群如何发挥其孵化器的功能、产业集群与技术创新的关联性等方面的问题，引出产业集群中的企业的技术创新模式，主要从集群内部学习型模式、外部学习模式、以及&引进——扩散——吸收&型模式来研究产业集群的创新模式，这些模式各有其优点，并且适用于不同类型的集群企业。

Its very important to make an exact assessment of the competitiveness of automobile industrial cluster in Chongqing and find out the means to promote its competitiveness of automobile industrial cluster in Chongqing.In this paper, we make a theoretic summary from the points about the competitiveness of industrial cluster research history and actuality, associated theories, characters and the methods of assessments. Based on those analyses and the megascopic function from the rushing-character of industrial cluster and cluster governance, we set up an un-linear model.

本文在分析产业集群、产业集群竞争力的研究历史、现状、特点，产业集群竞争力的正面经济效应和对负面效应的经济规避能力，以及对国内外产业集群竞争力评价方法研究的基础上，基于产业集群的涌现性和集群治理对产业集群竞争力的放大作用，构建了一个评价产业集群竞争力的非线形模型。

Plates of globular cluster M3, taken with the 40cm refractor at Sheshan station of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, are used by this work. The difference of epoch of these plates is up to 81years. The positions and absolute proper motions of 24 stars in ACT catalogue, which links with the Hipparcos Catalogue based on the International Celestial Reference System, are used as the reference frame. Using the central overlapping principle, the absolute proper motions of 534 stars in the region of about 100'×100' around the cluster are determined. After the membership determination of the stars which based on the data of proper motions, average absolute proper motion components for the cluster of -0.3±0.3 mas/yr in R.A.

本文使用上海天文台佘山40厘米折射望远镜拍摄的14张最长时间跨度为81年的球状星团M3底片的PDS扫描结果，使用与 Hipparcos星表相联系的基于国际大球惯性参考系的ACT星表中的 24颗恒星的位置和绝对自行为参考架，用中心重叠法进行天体测量归算，得到了这个星团中心附近100'×100'天区内534颗恒星的位置和绝对自行，并利用这些自行对成员概率进行了估算，得到这个星团的赤经方向绝对自行为- 0.3±0.3mas/yr，赤纬方向绝对自行为-3.1±0.3mas／yr。

Like a whirl of shiny flakes sparkling in a snow globe, Hubble catches an instantaneous glimpse of many hundreds of thousands of stars moving about in the globular cluster M13, one of the brightest and best-known globular clusters in the northern sky.

据国外媒体报道，美国宇航局哈勃太空望远镜拍到北部天空中最明亮最有名的球形星团M13，恰似一个天上"雪球"，里面有无数恒星在运动，如同连串的"雪片"在闪烁。

Of the over 200 globular star clusters that orbit the center of our Milky Way Galaxy, 47 Tucanae is the second brightest globular cluster.

在环绕我们银河系中心的超过200的球状星族中，杜鹃座47的亮度位居第二，仅次于半人马座欧密伽。

MEFP periodically selects cluster heads according to the node residual energy,incurs low message overhead,achieves fairly uniform cluster head distribution across the network,and the regular node joins the cluster which has the minimal energy-forward among cluster heads,this tactic can avoid forwarding sensing information circuitously.

提出了一种转发能量最小的无线传感拓扑算法MEFP（Minimal Energy-Forward Protocol），算法减少成簇的通信开销，在网络中簇半径区域内仅产生一个簇头，保证了分簇的均匀；在普通节点加入簇的过程中，选择转发功耗最小的簇头加入，避免迂回发送数据，降低了能量消耗。

From the point of the cluster of the small and medium-sized enterprises of Shaodong, this thesis studied the forming and development of the cluster, analyzed the existing problem and reasons of the cluster, compared and contrasted the "mode of shaodong " with " mode of Wenzhou ", and also analyzed the similarities and differences between these two modes, therefore summarized a few pieces of enlightenment for the development of the cluster .

本文从邵东的中小企业群集出发，研究了邵东中小企业集群的形成与发展情况，剖析了邵东中小企业集群发展存在的问题及原因，并与"温州模式"作了对比，分析了这两种"模式"的相似之处及不同之点，由此为邵东中小企业集群发展总结出了几点启示。

The firms located in industrial cluster are important ties that linked the local industrial cluster and the global production network. They are as well as the micro-dynamics for the clusters' upgrading and evolution in the context of economic globalization. The existing researches on industrial cluster almost focus on the cluster's competitive advantages as a whole unit, which has supposed the firms in clusters are homogeneous and opportunity equipotent that can get extra advantages compared to the un-clustered firms.

集群企业正成为联系地方产业集群与全球生产网络的重要纽带，是经济全球化背景下产业集群升级和演进的微观动力；从已有的集群理论研究成果来看，目前的研究主要集中于集群整体层面，研究的焦点是对集群整体的竞争优势进行探讨，集群企业被假定为是具有同质性和机会均等性的，相对于非集群企业可以获得一种"非对称"的特殊竞争优势。

The Gayal separated the yaks far away and formed one cluster and 9 yak breeds grouped together. Analysis of population structure for 9 yak breeds shows that there inferred three clusters, one cluster includes yaks in Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province, the other cluster combines Zhongdian, Maiwa and Tianzhu White, and Jiulong and Xinjiang come into the third cluster.

进一步分析9个牦牛和大额牛的群体结构发现：10个种群可分为4个亚群体，一类是青藏高原的牦牛，一类包括中甸牦牛、麦洼牦牛和天祝白牦牛，第三类包括九龙牦牛和新疆牦牛；帕里牦牛主要分布在第一亚群体中，占90%，九龙牦牛主要分布在第二亚群体中，占87.1%，中甸牦牛主要分布在第三亚群体中，占83%，其他品种分布在2至3个亚群体中；大额牛独立分布在第四群体中，占99.3%。

In homogeny cluster head hierarchical topology, the article first discusses the selection of cluster head. With a given formula on weights, a suitable cluster head node is selected. And according to the relationship of location with cluster head node, the gateway nodes and the distributed gateway nodes are selected.

簇头同构的分簇算法中，首先讨论了簇头的选择，给出了一个权值设定公式，按照权值大小，选择出合适的簇头节点，然后根据和簇头节点的位置关系，确定网关节点和分布式网关节点。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。