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Between these extremes lie the sal -dominated moist deciduous forest of eastern India; the teak -dominated dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the babul -dominated thorn forest of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain.

在印度的上述热带雨林带和针叶树林带之间，印度东部以潮湿性落叶林带的婆罗双树为主，印度南部和中部则以干旱落叶林带的柚木树林为主，印度中部的德干高原和恒河平原则以热带旱生林带的阿拉伯相思树为主。

Woodpecker is a well-known forest birds that feed, in addition to eradication of pests such as bark beetle larvae than its wood chisel marks can be used as an indicator of forest health logging, which is known as the forest a doctor.

啄木鸟是著名的森林益鸟，除消灭树皮下的害虫如天牛幼虫等以外，其凿木的痕迹可作为森林卫生采伐的指示剂，因而被称为森林医生。

Woodpecker Woodpecker is the famous forest birds that feed, in addition to eradication of pests such as bark beetle larvae than its wood chisel marks can be used as an indicator of forest health logging, which is known as the forest a doctor.

啄木鸟啄木鸟是著名的森林益鸟，除消灭树皮下的害虫如天牛幼虫等以外，其凿木的痕迹可作为森林卫生采伐的指示剂，因而被称为森林医生。

Niche breadths of most native populations in natural forest were wider than that of P. armandii forest. Furthermore, competitions among populations were not so strong, and community structure was more stable, because of great niche differentiation in natural forest.

天然林中大多数乡土树种的生态位宽度较之在华山松林中大为增加，但由于长期协同进化，种间生态位分化程度高，种间竞争较缓和，群落具有很高的稳定性。

Therefore, with some engineering and biological measures, after some pioneer trees are planted in extremely degraded tropical areas,the pioneer forest should be reformed by multilayer and multispecies broad leaved mixed forest in time, wihich could accelerate the development of artificial forest into local climax community.

因此，对于极度退化的热带丘陵台地区，在一定工程和生物措施基础上，用先锋绿化树种造林成功后，及时用多层多种的阔叶混交林改造原有先锋林，可以加速人工林向地带性植被类型演替。

The forest was characterized with phanerophyte evergreen plants with single-mesophyll-leathery leaves, which reflected the nature of tropical Karst mountainous seasonal rain forest.(2). Community succession was divided into five stages by using Cluster method, PCA method; the succesion stages include herbaceous stage, scrub-shrub stage, small tree stage, arbor stage and climax seasonal rain forest stage.(3). Based on similarity theory, succession sere was constructed with the community similarity equation formed.

结果表明：(1)森林群落在外貌上，以常绿高位芽、单叶、革质、中型叶植物为主，反映了热带岩溶山地季雨林的特点；(2)运用聚类分析、PCA排序等方法将群落演替阶段划分为草本群落阶段、灌丛阶段、小乔木阶段、乔林阶段、顶极季雨林阶段；(3)运用相似学原理，组建群落间相似度方程并以此方程构建了群落演替系列；(4)研究表明桂西南岩溶区生态系统健康受到严重胁迫。

On the basis of systematic analysis and review of the current researches, an forest restoration evaluation indicator system on scale of forest type had been developed, in which seven indexes were selected including the species richness, stand volume, species diversity, conspicuousness, coverage, degree of closeness and height of forest communities. The index weight value were calculated by the analytic hierarchy process.

在系统分析和整合了现有研究成果的基础上，初步构建了包括物种丰富度、林分蓄积量、物种多样性、显著度、盖度、郁闭度及群落高度7个指标的林型尺度森林植被恢复评价指标体系，采用层次分析法计算出指标权重。

The studys object is bitch forest .spruce forest ,fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma,soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western Sichuan is significant to china .

因此，开展对川西地域中独特的生态环境中土壤微生物群落、以及与碳氮循环有关的土壤功能微生物数量和酶活性等的分布特征研究，进一步揭示川西亚高山植物群落的生态学过程已成为一项重要的研究课题。

Based on the information taken from the subcompartmental records a comparison between the actual and normal forests was made and a new point of view was proposed in the article: in the case of cultivating timber-forest which is different in cutover age, age class and growing speed within the range of the whole forest station, the forest age class distribution showing the opposite shape of "J" is of more benefit to keeping the relative stability of all the age class area than the age class distribution of th...

本文在统计森林资源小班档案卡片有关资料的基础上，把现实林分与法正林相比较，用法正林学说来指导全场森林的调查。并提出了一个新的观点：在整个经营单位内，培育不同生长速度，不同主伐年龄，龄级期不同的用材树种，森林的龄级结构呈反"J"形分布此法正分布更有利于维持各龄级面积的相对稳定，并且，年伐量的波动不大，有利于森林的永续利用。

Based on the Sino-US Forest Health Cooperation Program, along with review on lots of foreign and domestic literatures, the historical trends of attributes of forest and the concept of health in the modern society are discussed and the concept of forest health is redefined, combining the methods of logic discursion with demonstration analysis, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis and the ecology with other related science from point view of macro and middle scope aspects.

本研究依托中美森林健康试验示范区建设，结合大量的国内外文献分析，从中观和宏观角度，采用逻辑推理与实证分析、定性分析与定量分析、生态学和其他学科相结合等方法，讨论了森林属性的历史演变和现代健康观，对森林健康进行了重新的定义，首次尝试建立了基于中国林情的森林健康基本理论体系，构建了森林健康的评价方法，结合文献研究对城市森林、农田防护林、马尾松林、笋用雷竹林的健康评价进行了理论验证，并通过江西信丰崇墩沟流域森林健康评价进行了案例分析。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。